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Hood (car)

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File:Ferrari 360 bonnet.jpg
The hood of a Ferrari 360, hilighted in red

The hood or bonnet is the hinged cover over the engine of motor vehicles that allows access to the engine compartment for maintenance and repair. On passenger cars, a hood may be held down by a concealed latch. On race cars, or cars with aftermarket hoods (that do not use the factory latch system) the hood may be held down by hood pins. A hood may sometimes contain a hood ornament, hood scoop, and/or wiper jets. Hood are typically made out of steel or aluminum, although aftermarket manufacturers may manufacture hoods out of fiberglass, carbon fiber, or dry carbon.

In Japan and Europe, regulations have come into effect in recent years that place a limit on the severity of pedestrian head injury when struck by a motor vehicle. This is leading to more advanced hood designs, as evidenced by multicone hood inner panel designs as found on the Mazda RX-7 and other vehicles.

A recent trend in street racing has been to raise the rear end of the hood to promote cooling, although this, in theory, does little, except at dead stop, since the area of the hood directly in front of the windshield and the lowest portions of the windshield are almost always negative pressure zones (air actually flows into the engine bay, not out of it, increasing engine bay pressure).

In British terminology, hood refers to a fabric cover over the passenger compartment of the car. (Known as the "top" in the USA).