Western Canada Concept
The Western Canada Concept was a Canadian political party founded in 1980 to promote the separation of the provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia and the Yukon and Northwest Territories from Canada as an independent nation.
The party's concerns centered on the perception that Western Canada could not receive fair treatment while the interests of Quebec and Ontario governed Canada. The party gained popularity in Alberta when western alienation was at its height following the federal Liberal government announcement of the National Energy Program in October 1980. This policy aimed to ensure low energy costs for Canadian industry and consumers, a policy that would not benefit Alberta, Canada's major producer of oil and gas.
A member of the party, Gordon Kesler, was elected to the Alberta legislature in a 1982 provincial by-election in Olds-Didsbury riding that drew national attention. The best showing for the party in a general election was later the same year in Alberta, where they took 11.8 per cent of the vote, but did not elect any MLAs (Kesler lost his seat).
The Saskatchewan branch of the party attracted two sitting Members of the Legislative Assembly who represented the party for a few months in 1986 before being kicked out of the party.
In 1987, a group of Alberta members who were dissatisfied with the party's leadership and direction left the party to establish the Western Independence Party.
The most prominent leader of the party was Doug Christie, a British Columbia lawyer with links to the far right and who had made a career defending accused neo-Nazis such as James Keegstra, Ernst Zündel and Wolfgang Droege.
Party program
- Independence for Western Canada, chosen by the people of each of the four Western provinces and northern territories in a referendum.
- A citizen's constitutionally established right of reasonably accessible referendum, initiative and recall.
- Protection for the sanctity and safety of human life, property and security of the person and their fundamental freedoms.
- An end to immigration to preserve our environment, culture and stability.
- Equal rights for all, with no special status for any race, or ethnic origin.
- Preservation of our Christian culture and European heritage.
- A two-house legislature, one elected by population the other by region, both with original legislative jurisdiction and both required to approve before a law was enacted.
- One official language of Western Canada.
- The establishment of a balanced budget by law under the constitution so no future debts can be incurred by government.