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Jia YingHua
賈英華
BornJia YingHua (賈英華)
1952
Beijing, China
Pen name西貝、曲折
OccupationWriter
LanguageChinese language
NationalityChinese
EducationHistory- Beijing Normal University
Period1979 – present
SubjectHistory、Biography
Notable works《The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life》
《The Last Eunuch of China – The life of Sun Yaoting》
《The Last Emperor’s Brother-The Life of Pu Jie》
Notable awardsGold Key Award in the 5th Chinese Books Fair''The Later Half of the Last Emperor’s Life''

Jia YingHua ,Famous writer, researcher of the late Qing Dynasty history, Vice President of the Biography Society of China, commissioner of National Commission of the Chinese Writers’ Association, President of China’s Electrical Power Writers’ Association. Representative works: «The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life », «The Last Eunuch of China – The life of Sun Yaoting», [1][2][3]«The Last Emperor’s Brother-The Life of Pu Jie». The Japanese version of The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life is a bestseller in Japan, attracting great attention and garnering enormous popularity. According to authoritative media and press organizations in more than 100 countries and regions, including China, UK, USA, France, Japan, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, etc, this book is a successful continuation of «From Emperor to Citizen»: The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro PuYi written by PuYi himself. The Chinese version of «The Later Half of the Last Emperor’s Life» is always a domestic bestseller and has been published for 9 times in total, and also won the Gold Key Award in the 5th Chinese Books Fair. His calligraphic works were also incorporated into the «First Exhibition of Chinese Celebrities’ Calligraphic Works», «Exhibition of Contemporary Celebrities’ Paintings and Calligraphies», etc. [4][5]

Early life

Finish reading «From Emperor to Citizen»: The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro PuYi overnight.
Jia Yinghua, a native of Beijing, grew up in Dongsi lane (hutong) 9th where the essence of “Noble East” of the old saying “Rich West and Noble East” lies. From the lanes 1st to the 12th, each one has a lot of stories and numerous old residences of celebrities. The old residence of Mei Lanfang lies in lane 9th where the love story between Mei and Meng took place. After the college student who kidnapped Mei was beheaded, his head was hung on the electricity pole at the entrance of the Hutong. The lane 8th has old residences of Zhu Qiling (who was an acting Premier of the Republic of China), Ye Shengtao, Zhang Shizhao, Tang Shengming, Zhu Haibei, an aunt of Pu Yi, and Zhu Yifan, a teacher of Pu Yi, etc. The lane 7th has the old residence of Feng Deying, the author of Bitter Cauliflower, and Zhang Ting (Pu Yi sent him to study overseas in Japan) also lived here once. The famous writer Hao Ran lived in lane 10th, and next to this was a small temple where an eunuch was residing. When Jia Yinghua was still a kid, he always saw an old eunuch who was running the Ruixingcheng Oil & Salt Shop telling royal palace stories, sitting on the steps.
After entering junior high school, Jia Yinghua learned that one of his classmates had a neighbor named Yu Rongling who was a former female court official of Empress Dowager Cixi. As Jia once attended a learning group in that courtyard, he could still remember that Rongling had pretty pale skin, white hair but looked young and fairly glamorous. When the Cultural Revolution started, Jia was in junior high school. One day, he found a manuscript of From «Emperor to Citizen»: The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro PuYi in the Red Guards’ Headquarters in Gulou, and spent the night reading it, and surprised himself that the world had such an interesting story! In 1967, Pu Yi died and his widow Li Shuxian moved into the Dongsi lane 8th. At that time, she had no contact with other neighbors but established quite a good relationship with Jia Yinghua’s mother. In his 20s, Jia Yinghua had a break at home due to nephritis. At that moment, Li Shuxian was working in Guang’anmen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, and often took him with her to take the earliest bus to her hospital to see a doctor. [6]
After Premier Zhou Enlai died, Li Shuxian occasionally talked about how Premier Zhou cared about Pu Yi when he was alive. Jia Yinghua had quite a few interviews with her probing these things. In 1980, an article was published on Battlefield．People’s Daily and Xinhua Digest, marking the initial joint publish of articles between him and Li Shuxian. Afterwards, Jia Yinghua and Li Shuxian got ready to write The Later Half of the Last Emperor’s Life under invitation from Zhou Lei, the then director of the editing department of Social Sciences Frontline. Jia went to a couple of hospitals and solicited the medical treatment records of Pu Yi and digested relevant content and wrote the outline and interview framework, altogether more than 50,000 Chinese characters. Unfortunately, his documents were taken away by a magazine reporter who came to him under an appointment, and that reporter published his own article using Jia’s manuscripts. Several years later, Jia sued that reporter in a law court. The latter told the judges that Jia only had junior high school education and was not capable of writing articles or books independently. His words greatly injured Jia Yinghua who from that day made up his mind to write out the story about the latter half life of Pu Yi. In the ensuing decade, Jia collected historic files over again. He interviewed more than 300 people who were associated with Pu Yi successively and had accumulated enormous first-hand documents. During this painstaking period of time, his footprints were seen in Changchun in the north, Guangdong in the south, Penglai in the east, and he even consulted historic files written by Johnston in the British Library during his visit in UK.
At that time Jia Yinghua was working in Beijing Thermal Power Plant located in Bawangfen (the 8th Princess’ Tomb) and had only one day off in a week, so he utilized evenings and all his holidays making interviews. He went all over the city of Beijing within 10 years in which he did not go to the cinema even once and had no TV set in his home. He also squeezed his wedding holiday to make interviews in Hebei and Shandong. The most embarrassing words were heard when he was interviewing Cai Duan, the son of Cai E (a military general). When the old man learned that Jia Yinghua just went to grade 1 of junior high school and was a worker in a thermal power plant, he sniffed, “There are a lot of scholars in the literature history museum waiting to write books. You are a worker, just do your duty, why writing a book about Pu Yi?” Jia visited Cai Duan three times and the latter always refused to meet him, claming that his wife was suffering an illness and it was not the right time. Jia said, “I have one question only: were you in the same office with Pu Yi or not?” This question was disputable for a long time as some people claimed it was true and some said it was not. Cai’s answer was short, “Yes, I was.” Despite of failure of three visits, this single word was considered precious by Jia as it clarified one historic detail.
Pu Yi once labored in Beijing Botanical Garden. To find out details in that time period, Jia Yinghua rode his bicycle and crossed the city to interview Pu Yi’s former colleagues. These people were quite enthusiastic and told him a lot of stories about Pu Yi. At noon, Jia ate steamed buns and drank two mouthfuls of tap water and had a short break lying on a wooden board cushioned with two pieces of newspapers, and resumed interviews in the afternoon. The most miserable case was that one day in order to find a witness, Jia set out at 6:00 A.M. and rode bicycle from Bawangfen to Summer Palace, and to Xiang Mountain, and returned to Shichahai in downtown Beijing. When he finally caught that witness, it was over 20:00 P.M
Liu Bao’an was a coworker of Pu Yi in Beijing Botanical Garden. In order to find Liu, Jia walked two circles around the county of Penglai in Shandong Province and finally arrived at the geracomium where Liu was living. Liu once served in the Korean War and got quite excited when meeting Jia, saying that Jia was the first person to see him in the geracomium. Liu gave Jia a lot of original letters (including the precious envelopes) written by Pu Yi. These letters were strong proof that Chairman Mao did meet with Pu Yi. The exact date and time of their meeting could be found in the letters, thus solving a long disputable question in the research of Pu Yi.
Jia Yinghua was quite perseverant. In 40 years, he never stopped interviewing all witnesses who stayed with Pu Yi and kept audio records of most interviews. He even made cross-generation friends with many royal family members, like Pu Jie, and Runqi, who was a younger brother of Wan Rong, etc. In addition, Jia Yinghua also became a good friend of Sun Yaoting, the last eunuch of China, and made audio tapes for nearly 100 hours and more than 10 BETA video tapes.[7]
In May 29th, 1980, the memorial meeting for Pu Yi was splendidly kicked off. When he died in 1967, there was a meager cremains casket and short inscription written by Pu Jie. In the new moment, family members decided to give him a bigger casket made of pear wood. Li Shuxian also asked Jia Yinghua to write the epigraph, Pu Jie nodded with pleasure. Therefore, Jia Yinghua became the person who wrote the epigraph for the last emperor of China. [8]
Jia Yinghua had completed the 9 books of the “Last Emperor Series”. Among the over 300 interviewees Jia had talked with, most have passed away, so the audio and video tapes made with these people become very precious historic documents. [9]


Works

He once wrote the epigraph for Pu Yi;
He successfully continued the writing of the story of the latter half of the last emperor of China;
He wrote the stele inscription for the last eunuch Sun Yaoting;
He published 9 editions of books about the last royal family.
Worker, shift chief, and Communist Youth League Secretary of Beijing Thermal Power Plant, Communist Youth League Secretary of the general plant, director of the North China Journalist Station of North China Power Administration’s Electrical Power Newspaper, Deputy Department Head, Department Head and Vice Director of the Secretary Bureau of the State Council, Deputy Head of the Electrical Power Department of the State Economic and Trade Commission, Director of the Power Supply Department of the State Electricity Regulatory Commission, successively.
Member of the 6th, 7th, and 8th sessions of National Commission of Chinese Writers’ Association. [10]
In addition to the aforesaid works, he also wrote The Last Eunuch of China – The Life of Sun Yaoting (English and Japanese version published, partially translated into 15 foreign languages), Documentary Works of Heir Selection by the Last Emperor (chosen as a bestseller in the 2nd Beijing Books Fair), The Last Emperor’s Brother-The Life of Pu Jie (accredited as Top 10 USA Bestsellers among Chinese publications worldwide), and Unlocking the Secrets of the Last Emperor's Final Marriage (the overseas tradition Chinese version published, causing comments from hundreds of media and press organization inside and outside China). Among these works of his, the Japanese version of The Last Eunuch of China – The Life of Sun Yaoting was published for 7 times within a few months. He also wrote other books such as The Birth of New China’s National Flag, National Anthem, National Emblem, Capital, and Chronology (chosen as a politics textbook counsel by the State Education Commission). In 2012, his “Last Emperor's Family” serial were published by the People’s Literature Publishing House, namely, Extraordinary Life of The Last Emperor of China-Telling The Pu Yi That You Don’t Know, The Last Emperor’s Sister-The Life of Yun He, The Last Emperor’s Uncle-The Life of Zaitao, and The Last Emperor’s Brother-in-law-The Life of Runqi. In addition, he also wrote a lot of reportage, prose, travelogues, poems, and so on.
Through the years, Jia Yinghua interviewed hundreds of people, and collected documents and files carrying hundreds of thousands of words depicting the lives of the last emperor, the last eunuch, and other figures who lived in the royal palace in the late Qing Dynasty, and some of these documents are barely known to the public. He also has some precious photographs taken in the late Qing Dynasty which could be found in nowhere else. He audio taped some figures since the late Qing Dynasty for hundreds of hours at his own expenses, and shot a huge amount of documentary films of historic figures since the same period of time, such as, The Last Eunuch Traveling in The Imperial Palace, The Last Eunuch Recalling His Life, Documentary of The Life of The Last Royal Family, etc, attracting great eyesight from both inside and outside China.[11][12]
What’ s more, he is also one of the storytellers for the large-volume documentary The Imperial Palace.
Around Feb. 12th, 2012, major portal sites, like www.sina.com.cn, www.yahoo.com successively presented a video program Decoding The Last Imperial Decree lectured by Jia Yinghua. Coincidentally, on the same day 100 years ago, the then 6-year-old emperor Xuantong announced his abdication with an imperial decree, signaling the end of the feudal imperial system for more than 2,000 years in the land of China.
Jia Yinghua exposed a lot of cultural relics he had collected over years in the process of filming Decoding The Last Imperial Decree video series, such as the Pu Yi Abdication Decree and the Preferential Conditions for The Qing Royal Family printed by the Department of Colonial Affairs 100 years ago, and a great amount of precious photographs taken in old times which were exposed for the first time to public. This is the first high-definition video works of his in the aftermath of 9 works about historic figures in the late Qing Dynasty, namely, The Later Half of the Last Emperor’s Life, The Last Eunuch of China – The Life of Sun Yaoting, etc.[13]


List of works

  • 《The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life》. Masses Press. 1989 initial publication. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)-- the Gold Key Award in the 5th Chinese Books Fair
  • 《The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life》. People’s Literature Publishing House. 2004 republication. ISBN 978-7-02-004589-1. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  • 《The Last Eunuch of China – The life of Sun Yaoting》. Knowledge Publishing House. 1992 initial publication. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)-- partially translated into 15 foreign languages and published overseas
  • 《The Last Eunuch of China – The life of Sun Yaoting》. People’s Literature Publishing House. 2004 republication. ISBN 978-7-02-004590-7. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  • 《Documentary Works of Heir Selection for The Last Emperor》. Kaiming Press. 1993 initial publication. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)-- bestseller of the 2nd Beijing Books Fair
  • 《Documentary Works of Heir Selection for The Last Emperor》. People’s Literature Publishing House. 2004 republication. ISBN 978-7-02-004588-4. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  • 《The Last Emperor’s Brother-The Life of Pu Jie》. Writers Publishing House. 2002 initial publication. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)-- accredited as Top 10 USA Bestsellers
  • 《The Last Emperor’s Brother-The Life of Pu Jie》. People’s Literature Publishing House. 2004 republication. ISBN 978-7-02-004606-5. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  • 《Decryption of The Last Marriage of The Last Emperor of China》. Masses Press. 2001 initial publication. ISBN 7-5014-2463-2. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  • 《Extraordinary Life of The Last Emperor of China》. People’s Literature Publishing House. 2012 initial publication. ISBN 978-7-02-0088607. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  • 《The Last Emperor’s Sister-The Life of Yun He》. People’s Literature Publishing House. 2012 initial publication. ISBN 978-7-02-008854-6. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  • 《The Last Emperor’s Uncle-The Life of Zaitao》. People’s Literature Publishing House. 2012 initial publication. ISBN 978-7-02-008819-5. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  • 《The Last Emperor’s Brother-in-law-The Life of Runqi》. People’s Literature Publishing House. 2012 initial publication. ISBN 978-7-02-008818-8. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)


References

  1. ^ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-02/28/content_10914791.htm
  2. ^ Yinghua, Jia; Sun Haichen (translator). The Last Eunuch of China: The Life of Sun Yaoting. China Intercontinental Press. pp. 314. ISBN 978-7-5085-1407-9.
  3. ^ Faison, Seth (1996-12-20). "The Death of the Last Emperor's Last Eunuch". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  4. ^ "《賈英華末代皇族系列作品專題》" (in 簡體中文). 17K小說網. Retrieved 2011-11-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ "《賈英華四部末代皇族系列新作出版》" (in 簡體中文). 中國新聞人網. Retrieved 2011-11-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Last-emperor-s-secrets-Tell-all-book-has-2921969.php
  7. ^ http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/216487.htm
  8. ^ http://articles.latimes.com/2001/may/09/news/mn-61248
  9. ^ http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/28/world/la-fg-china-royalty-reunion-20120928
  10. ^ "《中國作協》" (in 簡體中文). 中國作家網. Retrieved 2012-09-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ^ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-03-16/castration-secrets-of-chinas-last-eunuch-revealed/1620756
  12. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/20/world/the-death-of-the-last-emperor-s-last-eunuch.html
  13. ^ http://www.china.org.cn/china/2012-09/27/content_26661466.htm


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