California Institute of Technology
The California Institute of Technology (commonly known as Caltech) is a coeducational private university located in Pasadena, California. Caltech was originally founded in 1891 as the Throop Polytechnic Institute, and it has maintained a heavy emphasis in engineering and the sciences. Caltech also operates the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for NASA.
California Institute of Technology
Motto | The truth shall make you free |
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Established | 1891 |
School type | Private |
President | David Baltimore |
Location | Pasadena, CA, USA |
Enrollment | 900 undergraduate, 1,300 graduate |
Faculty | 386 |
Endowment | US$1.3 billion |
Campus | Urban, 124 acres |
Sports teams | Beavers |
Website | www.caltech.edu |
Student life
During the early 20th century, a Caltech committee visited several universities and decided to transform the undergraduate housing system from regular fraternities to a unique House System, combining the qualities of regular university dormitory and the college system similar to that of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. Four (south) houses (or hovses, so named for the inscription on the gates thereof) were built: Blacker House, Dabney House, Fleming House, and Ricketts House. In the late 20th century, three north houses were built: Lloyd House, Page House, and Ruddock House. During the 1990s, an additional house, Avery House, was built to accommodate those who feel the original seven houses were not suitable for them. Some students jocularly refer to the Undergraduate Computer Science Laboratory as another house, as a few spend most of their time there.
There are many annual traditions at Caltech, demonstrating the weird and wonderful creativity of its inhabitants. Every Halloween there is a pumpkin drop from the top of the Millikan Library, the highest point on campus, where the frozen pumpkin supposedly flashes as it hits the ground. And then there is the annual Ditch Day, where seniors ditch school but design elaborate tasks and traps at the doors of their rooms to prevent underclassman from entering. This has evolved to the point where many seniors spend months designing mechanical/electrical/software obstacles in order to confound the underclassmen. The faculty has been drawn into the event as well, and cancel all classes on Ditch Day so that the underclassmen can participate in what has become a highlight of the year.
Another tradition was the playing of the Ride of the Valkyries at 7AM the morning of finals week with the largest speakers available in the hallway of the freshmen. The playing of that piece is not allowed at any other time, and any offender is dragged off into the showers to the drenched in cold water fully dressed. The playing of the Ride is such a strong tradition that the music was used during Apollo 17 to awaken Astronaut Harrison Schmitt, the only astronaut-scientist to explore the moon.
Caltech students have been known for the many pranks they have pulled off in the area. The two most famous are the changing of the Hollywood sign to read Caltech, by judiciously covering up certain parts of the letters, and the changing of the Rose Bowl scoreboard to an imaginary game where Caltech soundly trounced MIT.
Another unique feature of the Caltech community is the Honor Code, which states simply: "No member of the Caltech community shall take unfair advantage of any other member of the Caltech community." This is enforced by a Board of Control, consisting of members of the community.
The movie Real Genius was loosely based on events at Caltech.
Noted alumni
- Frank Capra, BS 1918 - Filmmaker of such classics as It's a Wonderful Life
- Carl D. Anderson, 1927, PhD 1930 - Nobel laureate (1936, Physics)
- Edwin Mattison McMillan, 1928, MS 1929 - Nobel laureate (1951, Chemistry)
- Linus Pauling, PhD 1925 - Nobel laureate (1954 Chemistry, 1962 Peace)
- Chester Carlson, BS 1930 - Inventor of the photocopier, the foundation of Xerox
- William Shockley, 1932 - Nobel laureate (1956, Physics )
- William A. Fowler, PhD 1936 - Nobel laureate (1983, Physics)
- Charles H. Townes, PhD 1939 - Nobel laureate (1964, Physics)
- Tsien Hsue-shen, PhD 1939 - Father of China's rocket program
- Leo James Rainwater, BS 1939 - Nobel laureate (1975, Physics)
- Edward B. Lewis, PhD 1942 - Nobel laureate (1995, Physiology or Medicine)
- William Lipscomb, PhD 1946 - Nobel laureate (1976, Chemistry)
- John McCarthy, 1948 - Computer scientist, inventor of the Lisp programming language and recipient of the 1971 Turing Award
- Paul MacCready, M.S. 1948, Ph.D. 1952 - Father of Human Powered Flight, invented the Gossamer Condor and the Gossamer Albatross
- Vernon L. Smith, BS 1949 - Nobel laureate (2002, Economics)
- Fernando J. Corbató, BS 1950 - Computer scientist, recipient of the 1990 Turing Award
- Donald A. Glaser, PhD 1950 - Nobel laureate (1960, Physics)
- Gordon E. Moore, PhD 1954 - co-founder of Intel Corp.
- Benjamin Rosen, BS 1954 - co-founder of Compaq
- Harrison Schmitt, BS 1957 - astronaut, the only geologist to have ever walked on the moon
- Howard M. Temin, PhD 1960 - Nobel laureate (1975, Physiology or Medicine)
- Leland H. Hartwell, BS 1961 - Nobel laureate (2001, Physiology or Medicine)
- Cleve Moler, BS 1961 - Inventor of MATLAB, co-founder of The MathWorks, influential in the field of numerical analysis
- Kenneth G. Wilson, PhD 1961 - Nobel laureate (1982, Physics)
- Robert W. Wilson, PhD 1962 - Nobel laureate (1978, Physics)
- Donald Knuth, PhD 1963 - Computer scientist, creator of TeX typesetting language, and author of The Art of Computer Programming
- John M. Poindexter, PhD 1964 - Director of DARPA Information Awareness Office, National Security Advisor to Ronald Reagan
- York Liao, BS 1967 - inventor of liquid crystal displays
- Robert C. Merton, MS 1967 - Nobel laureate (1997, Economics)
- Douglas D. Osheroff, BS 1967 - Nobel laureate (1996, Physics)
- Robert Tarjan, BS 1969 - Computer scientist, recipient of the 1986 Turing Award
- David Brin, BS 1973 - science fiction author
- Alan Lightman, PhD 1974 - physicist and novelist
- David Ho, BS 1974 - AIDS researcher
- Stephen Wolfram, PhD 1979 - Creator of Mathematica
- Sabeer Bhatia, BS 1991 - Co-founder of Hotmail.
Noted faculty
- Carl D. Anderson - Nobel laureate in physics (1936)
- Don L. Anderson - Crafoord laureate in geosciences (1998)
- David Baltimore - Nobel laureate in Medicine (1975), President of Caltech
- Seymour Benzer - Crafoord laureate in biosciences (1993)
- Colin F. Camerer - economist
- Richard Feynman - Nobel laureate in physics (1965)
- George Ellery Hale - astronomer
- Christof Koch - biologist
- Murray Gell-Mann - Nobel laureate in physics (1969)
- Rudolph Marcus - Nobel laureate in chemistry (1992)
- Thomas Hunt Morgan - Nobel laureate in medicine (1933)
- Robert Oppenheimer - physicist
- Linus Pauling - Nobel laureate in chemistry (1954), laureate in peace (1962)
- John Preskill - physicist
- John Schwarz - physicist
- Kip Thorne - physicist
- Gerald J. Wasserburg - Crafoord laureate in geochemistry (1986)
- Mark B. Wise - physicist
- Ahmed H. Zewail - Nobel laureate in chemistry (1999)
External links
- Official site
- Undergraduate Computer Science Laboratory
- Caltech Nobel Laureate Biographies
- Crippling Depression - a satirical comic strip serialized in California Tech, the Caltech student newspaper
- Honor Code