Module:Category handler/sandbox

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This module implements the {{category handler}} template. The category handler template helps other templates to automate both categorization and category suppression. For information about using the category handler template in other templates, please see the template documentation. Keep reading for information about using the category handler module in other Lua modules, or for information on exporting this module to other wikis.

Use from other Lua modules

When not to use this module

For cases where a module only needs to categorise in one of the namespaces main (articles), file (images) or category, then using this module is overkill. Instead, you can simply get a title object using mw.title.getCurrentTitle and check the nsText field. For example:

local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
if title.nsText == 'File' then
    -- do something
end

However, if your module needs to categorize in any other namespace, then we recommend you use this module, since it provides proper category suppression and makes it easy to select how to categorize in the different namespaces.

Namespaces

This module detects and groups all the different namespaces used on Wikipedia into several types. These types are used as parameter names in this module.

main = Main/article space, as in normal Wikipedia articles.

talk = Any talk space, such as page names that start with "Talk:", "User talk:", "File talk:" and so on.

user, wikipedia, file ... = The other namespaces except the talk pages. Namespace aliases are also accepted. See the table below for the full list.

other = Any namespaces that were not specified as a parameter to the template. See examples below.

List of possible namespace parameters

(excluding talk and other)

Namespace	Aliases
main
user
wikipedia	project, wp
file	image
mediawiki
template	tm
help
category
portal
draft
mos
timedtext
module
event

Basic usage

This module takes two or more parameters. Here's an example using a hello world program:

p = {}
local categoryHandler = require( 'Module:Category handler' ).main

function p.main( frame )
    local result = 'Hello world!'
    local category = categoryHandler{
        '[[Category:Somecat]]',
        nocat = frame.args.nocat -- So "nocat=true/false" works
    }
    category = category or '' -- Check that we don't have a nil value for the category variable.
    return result .. category
end

return p

The above example uses the default settings for the category handler module. That means the example module will categorize on pages in the following namespaces:

main, file, help, category, portal and book

But it will not categorize in any other namespaces, e.g.:

talk, user, wikipedia, mediawiki, template ...

And it will not categorize on blacklisted pages. (See section blacklist below.)

The reason the category handler module does not categorize in some of the namespaces is that in those namespaces most modules and templates are just demonstrated or listed, not used. Thus most modules and templates should not categorize in those namespaces.

Any module or template that is meant for one or more of the namespaces where this module categorizes can use the basic syntax as shown above.

Advanced usage

This module takes one or more parameters named after the different page types as listed in section namespaces above. By using those parameters you can specify exactly in which namespaces your template should categorize. Like this:

p = {}
local categoryHandler = require( 'Module:Category handler' ).main

function p.main( frame )
    local result = 'This is a module meant for articles and talk pages.'
    local category = categoryHandler{
        main = '[[Category:Somecat1]]', -- Categorize in main (article) space
        talk = '[[Category:Somecat2]]', -- Categorize in talk space
        nocat = frame.args.nocat -- So "nocat=true/false" works
    }
    category = category or '' -- Check that we don't have a nil value for the category variable.
    return result .. category
end

return p

The above module will only categorize in main and talk space. But it will not categorize on /archive pages since they are blacklisted. (See section blacklist below.) And if you need to demonstrate (discuss) the module on a talkpage, then you can feed "nocat='true'" to prevent that template from categorizing. (See section nocat below.) Like this:

== My new module ==
Hey guys, have you seen my new module?
{{#invoke:mymodule|main|nocat=true}}
Nice, isn't it?
--~~~~

Sometimes we want to use the same category in several namespaces, then do like this:

p = {}
local categoryHandler = require( 'Module:Category handler' ).main

function p.main( frame )
    local result = 'This is a module used in several namespaces.'
    local category = categoryHandler{
        main = '[[Category:Somecat1]]',
        [ 1 ] = '[[Category:Somecat2]]', -- For help and user space
        help = 1,
        user = 1,
        talk = '', -- No categories on talk pages
        other = '[[Category:Somecat3]]', -- For all other namespaces
        nocat = frame.args.nocat -- So "nocat=true/false" works
    }
    category = category or '' -- Check that we don't have a nil value for the category variable.
    return result .. category
end

return p

In the above example we use a numbered parameter to feed one of the categories, and then we tell this module to use that numbered parameter for both the help and user space.

The category handler module understands an unlimited number of numbered parameters.

The other parameter defines what should be used in the remaining namespaces that have not explicitly been fed data.

Note the empty but defined talk parameter. That stops this module from showing what has been fed to the other parameter, when in talk space.

The category handler module also has a parameter called all. It works like this:

p = {}
local categoryHandler = require( 'Module:Category handler' ).main

function p.main( frame )
    local result = 'This is a module used in all namespaces.'
    local category = categoryHandler{
        all = '[[Category:Somecat1]]', -- Categorize in all namespaces
        nocat = frame.args.nocat -- So "nocat=true/false" works
    }
    category = category or '' -- Check that we don't have a nil value for the category variable.
    return result .. category
end

return p

The above example will categorize in all namespaces, but not on blacklisted pages. If you want to demonstrate that module on a page, then use "nocat=true" to prevent the template from categorizing.

We suggest avoiding the all parameter, since modules and templates should preferably only categorize in the namespaces they need to.

The all parameter can also be combined with the rest of the parameters. Like this:

p = {}
local categoryHandler = require( 'Module:Category handler' ).main

function p.main( frame )
    local result = 'This is a module used in all namespaces.'
    local category = categoryHandler{
        all = '[[Category:Somecat1]]', -- Categorize in all namespaces
        main = '[[Category:Somecat2]]', -- And add this in main space
        other = '[[Category:Somecat3]]', -- And add this in all other namespaces
        nocat = frame.args.nocat -- So "nocat=true/false" works
    }
    category = category or '' -- Check that we don't have a nil value for the category variable.
    return result .. category
end

return p

If the above module is placed on an article, then it will add the categories "Somecat1" and "Somecat2". But on all other types of pages it will instead add "Somecat1" and "Somecat3". As the example shows, the all parameter works independently of the rest of the parameters.

Subpages

The category handler module understands the subpage parameter. Like this:

p = {}
local categoryHandler = require( 'Module:Category handler' ).main

function p.main( frame )
    local result = 'This is a module used in all namespaces.'
    local category = categoryHandler{
        subpage = 'no' -- Don't categorize on subpages
        wikipedia = '[[Category:Somecat]]',
        nocat = frame.args.nocat -- So "nocat=true/false" works
    }
    category = category or '' -- Check that we don't have a nil value for the category variable.
    return result .. category
end

return p

If "subpage='no'" then this template will not categorize on subpages. For the rare occasion you only want to categorize on subpages, then use "subpage='only'". If subpage is empty or undefined then this template categorizes both on basepages and on subpages.

Blacklist

This module has a blacklist of the pages and page types where templates should not auto-categorize. Thus modules that use this meta-template will for instance not categorize on /archive pages and on the subpages of Wikipedia:Template messages.

If you want a template to categorize on a blacklisted page, then feed "nocat = false" to the module when you place it on the page, thus skipping the blacklist check. Note that this module only categorizes if it has data for the namespace. For instance, if the basic syntax is used (see basic usage above), then even if you set "nocat = false" the template will not categorize on a talk page, since it has no data for talk pages. But it has data for help space, so on a blacklisted help page it will categorize.

The blacklist is located in the configuration table cfg.blacklist near the top of the module code.

The "nocat" parameter

This module understands the nocat parameter:

• If "nocat = true" then this template does not categorize.
• If nocat is nil then this template categorizes as usual.
• If "nocat = false" this template categorizes even when on blacklisted pages. (See section blacklist above.)
• The nocat parameter also accepts aliases for true and false as defined by Module:Yesno, e.g. "yes", "y", "true", and 1 for true, and "no", "n", "false", and 0 for false.

Modules and templates that use {{category handler}} should forward nocat, so they too understand nocat. The code "nocat = frame.args.nocat" shown in the examples on this page does that.

The "categories" parameter

For backwards compatibility this module also understands the categories parameter. It works the same as nocat. Like this:

• If "categories = false" then this template does not categorize.
• If categories is empty or undefined then this template categorizes as usual.
• If "categories = true" this template categorizes even when on blacklisted pages.
• The categories parameter also accepts aliases for true and false as defined by Module:Yesno, e.g. "yes", "y", "true", and 1 for true, and "no", "n", "false", and 0 for false.

The "category2" parameter

For backwards compatibility this template kind of supports the old "category =" parameter. But the parameter name "category" is already used in this module to feed category data for when in category space. So instead this template uses category2 for the usage similar to nocat. Like this:

• If "category2 = "" (empty but defined), or "category2 = 'no'", or if category2 is fed any other data (except as described in the next two points), then this template does not categorize.
• If category2 is undefined or if "category2 = '¬'", then this template categorizes as usual.
• If "category2 = 'yes'" this template categorizes even when on blacklisted pages.

Categories and text

Besides from categories, you can feed anything else to this module, for instance some text. Like this:

p = {}
local categoryHandler = require( 'Module:Category handler' ).main

function p.main( frame )
    local result = 'This is a module used on talk pages.'
    local category = categoryHandler{
        talk = '[[Category:Somecat]]',
        other = '<p class="error">This module should only be used on talk pages.</p>',
        nocat = frame.args.nocat -- So "nocat=true/false" works
    }
    category = category or '' -- Check that we don't have a nil value for the category variable.
    return result .. category
end

return p

When the module code above is used on anything other than a talk page, it will look like this:

This is a module used on talk pages.

That text will not show on blacklisted pages, so don't use this method to show any important information. Feeding "nocat = 'true'" to the template hides the text, just as it suppresses any categories.

The "page" parameter

For testing and demonstration purposes this module can take a parameter named page. Like this:

p = {}
local categoryHandler = require( 'Module:Category handler' ).main

function p.main( frame )
    local category = categoryHandler{
        main = 'Category:Some cat',
        talk = 'Category:Talk cat',
        nocat = frame.args.nocat, -- So "nocat=true/false" works
        page = 'User talk:Example'
    }
    return category
end

return p

In the above code we on purpose left out the brackets around the category names so we see the output on the page. No matter on what kind of page the code above is used it will return this:

Category:Talk cat

The page parameter makes this module behave exactly as if on that page. Even the blacklist works. The pagename doesn't have to be an existing page.

If the page parameter is empty or undefined, the name of the current page determines the result.

You can make it so your module also understands the page parameter. That means you can test how your template will categorize on different pages, without having to actually edit those pages. Then do like this:

p = {}
local categoryHandler = require( 'Module:Category handler' ).main

function p.main( frame )
    local category = categoryHandler{
        main = 'Category:Some cat',
        talk = 'Category:Talk cat',
        nocat = frame.args.nocat, -- So "nocat=true/false" works
        page = frame.args.page -- For testing
    }
    return category
end

return p

Parameters

List of all parameters:

• First positional parameter - for default settings
• subpage = 'no' / 'only'
• 1, 2, 3 ...
• all = '[[Category:Somecat]]' / 'Text'
• main = 1, 2, 3 ... / '[[Category:Somecat]]' / 'Text'
• ...
• other = 1, 2, 3 ... / '[[Category:Somecat]]' / 'Text'
• nocat = frame.args.nocat / true / false / 'yes' / 'no' / 'y' / 'n' / 'true' / 'false' / 1 / 0
• categories = frame.args.categories / false / true / 'no' / 'yes' / 'n' / 'y' / 'false' / 'true' / 0 / 1
• category2 = frame.args.category or '¬' / 'no' / 'not defined' / '¬' / 'yes'
• page = frame.args.page / 'User:Example'

Note that empty values to the "main" ... "other" parameters have special meaning (see examples above). The "all" parameter doesn't understand numbered parameters, since there should never be a need for that.

Exporting to other wikis

This module can be exported to other wikis by changing the configuration values in the cfg table. All the variable values are configurable, so after the configuration values have been set there should be no need to alter the main module code. Details of each configuration value are included in the module code comments. In addition, this module requires Module:Namespace detect to be available on the local wiki.

See also

• {{Category handler}} – for using this module with templates, rather than Lua modules.
• Wikipedia:Category suppression – The how-to guide.
• Wikipedia:WikiProject Category Suppression – The WikiProject.
• Wikipedia:Namespace – Lists all the namespaces.

The above documentation is transcluded from Module:Category handler/doc. (edit | history)
Editors can experiment in this module's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit | run) pages.
Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this module.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                            --
--                              CATEGORY HANDLER                              --
--                                                                            --
--      This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua,      --
--      with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases     --
--      are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for     --
--      the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]]      --
--      and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be     --
--      configured for different wikis by altering the values in              --
--      [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted      --
--      from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]].   --
--                                                                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local data = mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data')

-- Get dependent modules
local mNamespaceDetect = require('Module:Namespace detect')
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

local p = {}

local function needsCategory(titleObj, args)
	-- This function finds whether we need to return a category or not.
	
	-- Don't categorise if the relevant options are set.
	if yesno(args[data.nocat])
		or yesno(args[data.categories]) == false
		or (
			args[data.category2] 
			and args[data.category2] ~= data.category2Yes 
			and args[data.category2] ~= data.category2Negative
		)
	then
		return false
	end

	-- If there is no titleObj available, then that either means that we are over
	-- the expensive function limit or that the title specified was invalid. Invalid
	-- titles will probably only be a problem during testing, so we choose the best
	-- fallback for being over the expensive function limit. The fallback behaviour
	-- of the old template was to assume the page was not a subpage, so we will do
	-- the same here.
	if args[data.subpage] == data.subpageNo and titleObj and titleObj.isSubpage then
		return false
	end
	if args[data.subpage] == data.subpageOnly 
		and (not titleObj or (titleObj and not titleObj.isSubpage))
	then
		return false
	end
	return true
end

-- Find whether we need to check the blacklist or not.
local function needsBlacklistCheck(args)
	if yesno(args[data.nocat]) == false
		or yesno(args[data.categories]) == true
		or args[data.category2] == data.category2Yes
	then
		return false
	else
		return true
	end
end

-- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified.
-- Mappings is the table of parameter mappings taken from
-- [[Module:Namespace detect]].
local function nsParamsExist(mappings, args)
	if args[data.all] or args[data.other] then
		return true
	end
	for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do
		for i, param in ipairs(params) do
			if args[param] then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return false
end

function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist)
	-- Wrapper function to maintain backwards compatibility. This is not always
	-- needed, so the /shared module is only loaded when required.
	return require('Module:Category handler/shared').matchesBlacklist
end

-- The main structure of the module. Checks whether we need to categorise,
-- and then passes the relevant arguments to [[Module:Namespace detect]].
function p._main(args)
	-- Get the page object and argument mappings from
	-- [[Module:Namespace detect]], to save us from having to rewrite the
	-- code.
	local titleObj = mNamespaceDetect.getPageObject(args[data.demopage])
	local mappings = mNamespaceDetect.getParamMappings()
	
	if not needsCategory(titleObj, args)
		or (needsBlacklistCheck(args) and (
			args[data.demopage] and p.matchesBlacklist(
				titleObj.prefixedText,
				mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist')
			)
			or data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist
		))
	then
		return nil
	end
		
	local ret = {}
	if not nsParamsExist(mappings, args) then
		-- No namespace parameters exist; basic usage. Pass args[1] to
		-- [[Module:Namespace detect]] using the default namespace
		-- parameters, and return the result.
		local ndargs = {}
		for _, ndarg in ipairs(data.defaultNamespaces) do
			ndargs[ndarg] = args[1]
		end
		ndargs.page = args.page
		ndargs.demospace = args.demospace
		local ndresult = mNamespaceDetect._main(ndargs)
		if ndresult then
			ret[#ret + 1] = ndresult
		end
	else
		-- Namespace parameters exist; advanced usage.
		-- If the all parameter is specified, return it.
		local all = args.all
		if type(all) == 'string' then
			ret[#ret + 1] = all
		end
		
		-- Get the arguments to pass to [[Module:Namespace detect]].
		local ndargs = {}
		for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do
			for _, param in ipairs(params) do
				ndargs[param] = args[param] or args[data.other] or nil
			end
		end
		ndargs.other = args.other
		ndargs.page = args.page
		ndargs.demospace = args.demospace
		
		local data = mNamespaceDetect._main(ndargs)
		
		-- Work out what to return based on the result of the namespace detect call.
		local datanum = tonumber(data)
		if type(datanum) == 'number' then
			-- "data" is a number, so return that positional parameter.
			-- Remove non-positive integer values, as only positive integers
			-- from 1-10 were used with the old template.
			if datanum > 0 and math.floor(datanum) == datanum then
				local dataArg = args[datanum]
				if type(dataArg) == 'string' then
					ret = ret .. dataArg
				end
			end
		else
			-- "data" is not a number, so return it as it is.
			if type(data) == 'string' then
				ret[#ret + 1] = data
			end
		end
	end
	return table.concat(ret)
end

function p.main(frame)
	-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking
	-- template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise
	-- assume args are being passed directly in.
	local origArgs
	if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
		origArgs = frame:getParent().args
		for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
			origArgs = frame.args
			break
		end
	else
		origArgs = frame
	end

	-- Trim whitespace and remove blank arguments for the following args:
	-- 1, 2, 3 etc., "nocat", "categories", "subpage", and "page".
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
		if type(v) == 'string' then
			v = mw.text.trim(v) -- Trim whitespace.
		end
		if type(k) == 'number'
			or k == data.nocat
			or k == data.categories
			or k == data.subpage
			or k == data.page
		then
			if v ~= '' then
				args[k] = v
			end
		else
			args[k] = v
		end
	end
	
	-- Lower-case "nocat", "categories", "category2", and "subpage". These
	-- parameters are put in lower case whenever they appear in the old
	-- template, so we can just do it once here and save ourselves some work.
	local lowercase = {data.nocat, data.categories, data.category2, data.subpage}
	for _, v in ipairs(lowercase) do
		local argVal = args[v]
		if type(argVal) == 'string' then
			args[v] = mw.ustring.lower(argVal)
		end
	end
	
	return p._main(args)
end

return p