Mountain Dew
Current Mountain Dew Logo | |
Type | Citrus soft drink |
---|---|
Manufacturer | PepsiCo, Inc. |
Country of origin | USA |
Introduced | 1964 (nation-wide) |
Variants | Code Red, Diet Mountain Dew, Diet Code Red, Live Wire, Pitch Black, Pitch Black 2,Baja Blast,MDX,AMP,LiveWire |
Related products | Sierra Mist, Sprite, Vault, Surge |
Website | www![]() |
Mountain Dew is a caffeinated sweet citrus-flavored soft drink produced by PepsiCo, Inc. It was invented in Marion, VA and first marketed in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1948, and across the United States in 1964. When removed from its characteristic green bottle, Mountain Dew is bright green-yellow and cloudy. Unlike lemon-lime soft drinks such as Sprite, 7 Up, or Sierra Mist, Mountain Dew contains concentrated orange juice.
Ingredients
Contains: Carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup, concentrated orange juice and other natural flavors, citric acid, sodium benzoate (preserves freshness), caffeine, sodium citrate, gum arabic, erythorbic acid (preserves freshness), calcium disodium EDTA (to protect flavor) and brominated vegetable oil, yellow 5.
Mountain Dew often incurs the disapproval of health experts due to its relatively high caffeine content for a soft drink, despite the fact that typical brewed coffee has a much higher caffeine dosage for equal volume. However, Mountain Dew marketed in Australia and Canada (see Dew Fuel/Mountain Dew Energy varieties below) — as well as several U.S. states — has no caffeine added at all. Nevertheless, Mountain Dew contains tartrazine (“FD&C Yellow No. 5” in the US), which could lead to allergic reactions in some people. This has also led to an urban legend that the Yellow No. 5 in Mountain Dew reduces the sperm count of male drinkers. This is, however, false. Mountain Dew, along with many other citrus flavoured sodas, contains citric acid and sodium benzoate. Recent reports to the FDA indicate that Mountain Dew and other soft drinks may contain high levels of benzene that are above the FDA's limit for public drinking water. The source of the benzene appears to be from a reaction of citric acid and sodium benzoate. There has been a call, recently, for soft drink companies to address the toxic chemical reaction that takes place in many similar beverages. Diet Mountain Dew contains aspartame. Mountain Dew's brominated vegetable oil (BVO) is another source of contention. More than 100 countries ban BVO for its adverse health effects. However, the exact quantity of bromine put into fat cells from BVO is questioned.
Mountain Dew was originally marketed as "zero proof moonshine" and had pictures of hillbillies on the bottle until 1973. In the 1970s through the late 1980s Mountain Dew had the crude nickname of "hillbilly piss" due to the carry-over bottle art and yellow coloring, but that usage has since fallen out of favor.
Today's marketing target is radically different. The drink is mainly marketed to people in the 20-30 year old demographic group, and Mountain Dew advertising creates a connection between the drink and extreme sports. The name Mountain Dew was first trademarked by two brothers, Barney and Ally Hartman, who ran a bottling plant in Knoxville, Tennessee.
Mountain Dew syrups are also used as Slurpee flavors.
Mountain Dew is the main sponsor of the Dew Action Sports Tour extreme sports tournament.
Mountain Dew is also known as internet celebrity Homestar Runner's favorite beverage.
Other Countries
In Europe, Mountain Dew is available in the following countries:
- Iceland (since 2002)
- Finland (since 2002)
- Poland (since 2002)
- Norway (since 2005)
- Switzerland
- Romania (since 2003)
- Germany (only at a few gas stations, as well as at Subway restaurants)
- Spain (since 2004)
- Malta (since 2005)
- The Netherlands (Only at America Today branches, and at EnergyBoost.nl)
- Hungary
- Bulgaria (since 2005)
- Russia
- Czech Republic
United Kingdom
A version of the drink was marketed for three years in the UK during the late 1990s. Many believe the urban legend that Mountain Dew is illegal (in its American formulation) to sell in the UK due to its high caffeine content and excessive artificial ingredients. However, the version sold in the UK was a lurid green color and contained far more caffeine, synthetic sugars, and artificial colorings than the American version. It even discolored the teeth and tongue of its drinkers for several hours after consumption.
Varieties
- Mountain Dew (1948) — Citrus flavored soda. PepsiCo's original and most signature flavor in the Mountain Dew family.
- Caffeine-Free Mountain Dew — Non-caffeinated Mountain Dew. Available in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah (Provo), Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
- Diet Mountain Dew (1984) — No-calorie Mountain Dew. Formerly known as “Sugar-Free Mountain Dew” until 1986. In 2006, Diet Mountain Dew was reformulated - it is now sweetened with a blend of sucralose, aspartame, and acesulfame potassium. The previous formulation only used aspartame. The new "Tuned Up Taste" has prompted a petition for long-time Diet Mountain Dew drinkers unhappy with the change. Another site, NewDietDewIsYucky.com, features an action list and critical commentary on the new formula. This effort's goal is restoration of the original formula, either under the original label or under a new "Diet Mountain Dew Classic" (or similar) label.
- Diet Mountain Dew Fountain — As indicated on the official website, “Diet Mountain Dew Fountain is a variation of Diet Mountain Dew that uses treated water instead of carbonated water in its formula”. Available in limited areas only.
- Caffeine-Free Diet Mountain Dew — No-calorie, non-caffeinated Mountain Dew. Limited location availability also.
Other Mountain Dew flavors
- Red (1988) — Fruit Mountain Dew. Red was the first Mountain Dew flavor variation. No longer available.
- Diet Red (1988) — No-calorie fruit Mountain Dew.
- Blue Shock (2001) — Berry-citrus flavored Mountain Dew. Blue Shock failed to sell in the test market, Chicago, and was later released nationwide only in Slurpee form exclusively at 7-Eleven stores. It was there that Blue Shock made one of the most successful Slurpee flavor launches ever. The recipe has since been reported as being sold to Faygo and marketed as "Moon Mist Blue."
- Code Red (2001) — Cherry Mountain Dew. Not the same as the original Mountain Dew Red.
- Diet Code Red (2002) — No-calorie cherry Mountain Dew. Available in limited areas only.
- LiveWire (2003) — Orange Mountain Dew. Introduced as a limited-time product, it is now a permanent addition to the Mountain Dew family. Limited in some areas.
- Baja Blast (2004) — Tropical-lime flavored Mountain Dew. Available exclusively at Taco Bell restaurants.
- Darth Dew (2005) — Tangy grape Mountain Dew Slurpee flavor that could be considered as “Pitch Black 1.5”. Available exclusively at 7-Eleven stores as part of a promotion for the theatrical release of Star Wars Episode III.
- Pitch Black II (2005) — Sour grape Mountain Dew. Limited edition flavor. “Sequel” to the original Pitch Black.
- Arctic Blast (2006) — A Mountain Dew Slurpee flavor available exclusively at 7-Eleven stores as part of a promotion for the theatrical release of Superman Returns. The Slurpee is blue in color and said to taste like blueberry.
- Kryptonite Ice (2006) — A Mountain Dew Slurpee flavor available exclusively at 7-Eleven stores as part of a promotion for the theatrical release of Superman Returns. The Slurpee is green in color and the flavor seems to be tropical, like mango.
Brand Portfolio
- Mountain Dew AMP (2001) — An energy drink marketed to compete with Red Bull.
- Dew Fuel (2005) — Originally branded as “Mountain Dew Energy” until given its present name in 2006, Dew Fuel is a caffeinated version of Canadian Mountain Dew (which is not caffeinated in Canada due to Health Canada regulations that only allow caffeine in cola varieties of soft drinks) and is branded as a natural health product. Dew Fuel mainly replaces Canada's (Caffeine-Free) Mountain Dew on store shelves, although many places still sell both drinks.
- Dew Fuel Sugar-Free (2005) - No-calorie Dew Fuel. Originally called “Mountain Dew Energy Sugar-Free” until 2006.
- Mountain Dew MDX (2005) — “Energy Soda.” Was code named “Mountain Dew X” during the beta test phase.
- Sugar-Free Mountain Dew MDX (2005) — No-calorie “Energy Soda.”
- Mountain Dew Sport (1990–1991) — Only test marketed in several states, as a sports drink.
- Diet Mountain Dew Sport (1990–1991) — No-calorie Mountain Dew sports drink.
Historical meanings

- Mountain Dew was originally southern and Irish slang for homemade whiskey, or poitín as it is called in Ireland.
- An 1882 song from Ireland “The Rare Old Mountain Dew” (words by Edward Harrigan and music by Dave Braham) begins:
- Let grasses grow and waters flow
- In a free and easy way,
- But give me enough of the rare ould stuff,
- That’s made near Galway Bay,
- Come gougers all from Donegal, Sligo and Leitrim too,
- And we’ll give them the slip and we'll take a sip,
- Of the rare ould mountain dew.
- Mountain Dew appears as the name of an evil drink in the 1890 Arthur Machen story "Of the Isle of Shadows" in the book Ritual and Other Stories.
- A 1947 version by Grandpa Jones (1913-1998) may be better-known to Americans:
- There’s a big holler tree down the road here from me
- where you lay down a doller er two.
- When you come round the bend and when you come back again
- there’s a jug full of good old mountain dew
- Oh they call it that old mountain dew and them that refuse it are few.
- I’ll shut up my mug if you fill up my jug with some good old mountain dew.
(Grandpa Jones's 1947 record of the song also included the additional verses printed below under the entry for Flatt and Scruggs)
And one more from Bluegrass group Flatt and Scruggs:
- There’s a big hollow tree down the road here from me
- Where you lay down a dollar or two
- You stroll ’round the bend and you come back again
- There’s a jug full of good old mountain dew
- They call it that mountain dew
- And them that refuse it are few
- I’ll hush up my mug if you fill up my jug
- With that good old mountain dew
- My uncle Mort, he’s sawed off and short
- He measures about four foot two
- But he thinks he’s a giant when you give him a pint
- Of that good old mountain dew
- Well, my old aunt June bought some brand new perfume
- It had such a sweet smelling pew
- But to her surprise when she had it analyzed
- It was nothing but good old mountain dew
- Well, my brother Bill’s got a still on the hill
- Where he runs off a gallon or two
- The buzzards in the sky get so drunk they can’t fly
- From smelling that good old mountain dew
Slogan(s)
- Yahoo Mountain Dew... It'll Tickle Your Innards (1965)
- Get That Barefoot Feelin' Drinkin' Mountain Dew (1969)
- Put a Little Yahoo in Your Life (1973)
- Hello Sunshine, Hello Mountain Dew (1974)
- Reach for the Sun, Reach for Mountain Dew (1979)
- Give Me a Dew (1981)
- Dew it To it (1983)
- Dew it Country Cool (1986)
- Get Vertical (1992)
- Hey, Nice Dew! (present)
- Tuned Up Taste (present)
- Do The Dew (present)
- Follow the Code (present - applies only to Code Red flavor)
See also
External links
- Mountain Dew official website
- Official list of Mountain Dew products (including ingredients and nutrition information)
- Mountain Dew Baja Blast official website
- Mountain Dew MDX official website
- Don't Overdew It (Snopes discusses testicular atrophy urban legend)
- Mountain Dew = shrinking 'nads? (The Straight Dope on testicular atrophy urban legend)
- Brominated Vegetable Oil - Dangerous? (Straight from the Hip looks at BVO)
- Fight for Flavor (Information and links related to the movement to restore the original formula or introduce a "classic" Diet Mountain Dew product.)
- Random Dewers (Online photo sharing dedicated to Mountain Dew drinkers)