1888

Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century

Decades: 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s - 1880s - 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s

Years: 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 - 1888 - 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893

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Events

• January 24 - Jacob L. Wortman patents the typewriter ribbon.
• January 27 - In Washington, DC the National Geographic Society is founded.
• August 31 - Mary Ann Nichols is murdered. She is perhaps the first of Jack the Ripper's victims.
• Alexander Graham Bell founds the National Geographic Society.
• Brazil abolishes slavery
• November - Benjamin Harrison defeats Grover Cleveland in the U.S. presidential election
• George Eastman invents celluloid roll film, markets Kodak, first simple to use mass produced camera.
• Gramophone patented by Emile Berliner

Births

• January 24 -
  • Vicki Baum, writer (+ 1960)
  • Ernst Heinkel, aircraft designer (+ 1958)
• March 4 - Knute Kenneth Rockne, American football player
• March 12 - Vaslav Nijinsky, Ukrainian ballet dancer
• April 6 - Hans Richter, German filmmaker
• May 27 - Louis Durey, composer, member of Les Six
• May 28 - Jim Thorpe, American sportsman
• June 24 - Gerrit Rietveld, Dutch architect
• August 13 - John Logie Baird, first demonstrated the television
• September 26 - T. S. Eliot, American/British poet
• October 7 - Henry A. Wallace, vice president of the United States
• October 9 - Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin, Russian politician
• October 16 - Eugene O'Neill, American dramatist
• November 23 - Harpo Marx, comedian, The Marx Brothers (+ 1964)
• December 28 - F.W. Murnau, German director

• Irving Berlin, American composer
• Raymond Chandler, American novelist
• Maurice Chevalier, French actor
• Ida Rentoul Outhwaite, Australian illustrator
• Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese writer
• Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher
• Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Finnish writer
• Max Steiner, Austrian film maker
• Harald Sverdrup, Norwegian scientist

Deaths

• January 29 - Edward Lear, British artist and writer
• February 3 - Henry Maine, British jurist
• March 6 - Louisa May Alcott, American novelist
• April 15 - Father Damien, Belgian priest
• October 16 - John Wentworth, mayor of Chicago, United States
• Anton de Bary, German biologist
• Henry Bergh, founder of American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
• Charles Cros, French poet
• Philip Henry Gosse, British scientist