Ilısu Dam
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Ilısu Dam (Turkish: /ɯ.lɯ.su/) is one of the 21 dams of the Southeastern Anatolia Project of Turkey. Located on the Tigris River, it is the largest hydroelectric power plant of the project. It is estimated that the dam will create a reservoir with a maximum volume of 10.4 billion m3 and a surface area of 313 km2 creating a power capacity of 1,200 MW and is expected to produce 3,800 GWh of power per year. Construction started on August 5, 2006.[1]
Cultural Impact
The completion of the Ilısu Dam would cause the flooding of the ancient city of Hasankeyf - a city with more than 10,000 years of history. The Kurdish Human Rights Project (KHRP) states that:
The town is of particular cultural significance to the Kurdish people: the delegation found a widespread perception that the GAP project, and Ilısu in particular, is motivated primarily by a desire to destroy the Kurds as an ethnic group by destroying their most important cultural sites.[2]
According to the KHRP, between 50 and 68 hamlets and villages will be flooded affecting approximately 25,000 local people. An additional 57 villages will have their land partially flooded.
Alternatively, Tayyip Erdogan, at the ground-breaking ceremony, stated : "The step that we are taking today demonstrates that the south-east is no longer neglected. This dam will bring big gains to the local people." Ankara hopes that the dam - part of a long-term plan to develop the poor southeast region - will create up to 10,000 jobs, irrigate farmlands and attract tourists. The government has promised to compensate local people who will lose their homes and that all the valuable artifacts will be relocated before the dam's completion in 2013. [3]
Notes
- ^ Turkey begins controversial dam, August 5, 2006, BBC News
- ^ The Ilisu Dam – A Human Rights Disaster In The Making on khrp.org
- ^ [1]
External links
- www.gap.gov.tr - Official GAP web site – English
- www.gapturkiye.gen.tr/english/current.html Current status of GAP as of june 2000
- Environmental Impact Assessment Report Introduction PDF
- Environmental Impact Assessment Report Project Background and Description PDF
- Ilısu Consortium Official Web Site
- http://www.ilisu.org.uk/ Ilısu Dam Campaign
- Ilisu Hydroelectric Project on pbs.org
- www.khrp.org/publish/p1999/IlisuReport.htm The Ilısu Dam - A Human Rights Disaster in the Making
- "Turkey dam project back to haunt Kurds", by Laura Smith-Spark - BBC News
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