Glossary of British terms not widely used in the United States
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List of British English words not used in American English
- See also main article: American and British English differences
- list of American English words not used in British English
- list of words having different meanings in British and American English
For phrases in Britain that have no equivalent in America see Britishisms.
British | American |
abseil | rappel (to descend on a rope) |
arse* | ass* (buttocks) |
aubergine | eggplant (can also refer to an eggplant-like color in British English) |
balls-up* | fuckup* |
banger | sausage |
barrister | a lawyer who appears in court (distinction in English law) |
Belisha beacon | orange ball containing a flashing light, mounted on a post at each end of a pedestrian or (British English) zebra crossing |
bespoke[n] | custom[-made], made-to-order |
black pudding | blood sausage |
bloke | guy |
bollocks* | balls* (testicles) |
bollocks* | bullshit* (nonsense, baloney) |
bubble and squeak | dish of cooked cabbage fried with cooked potatoes |
[to] bugger off* | [to] fuck off* |
to bugger up* | to fuck up* |
bum bag | fanny pack |
to burgle | to burglarize |
to busk | to cadge by entertaining the public (American English doesn't have an exact equivalent for the verb, but busker might be "street musician" or "street performer".) |
butty (N England colloqualism) | sandwich |
candy floss | cotton candy |
car park | parking lot |
chancer | shark (opportunist) |
courgette | zucchini |
coving | crown molding |
[potato] crisps | [potato] chips |
current account | checking account |
dodgy | sketchy (Mid-Atlantic and Northeast) |
dosh | money |
"double #" | "##" |
draughts | checkers |
drawing pin | thumb tack |
dustbin | trash can, wastebasket |
duvet | comforter |
engaged tone | busy signal |
ex-directory | unlisted (phone number) |
fairy cake | cupcake |
fizzy drink | soda or pop |
flat | apartment |
fortnight | two weeks |
fourpenn'orth | two cents |
gaffer tape | duct tape |
gearbox | [automobile] transmission |
git | scumbag |
go | try |
gooseberry | third wheel (third person who intrudes on an intimate situation) |
green fingers | green thumb |
hassle | Noun: 1. unnecessary or onerous effort required to complete a task - I would be more hassle than it's worth to make a complaint to the air line 2. A fight. Verb 1. To get on someones case - You should hassle the air line also: hassling, hassled. 2. To fight - to give someone hassle. |
helter-skelter | a helical slide found in fairgrounds |
high street | main street |
[to] hoover | vacuum [cleaner], to vacuum (In the US, Hoover is a brand name only.) |
hosepipe | garden hose |
inverted commas | quotation marks (Although the punctuation is different, the concept of quotation is analogous, especially since British English speakers sometimes refer to things formally (or ironically) by using the phrase "in inverted commas" in conversation.) |
invigilator | proctor |
launderette | laundromat |
lift | elevator |
loo | toilet |
lorry | truck |
loudhailer | bullhorn |
mains power, the mains | house current, the main power, the wall |
maths | math (The British put the "s" at the end of "maths" because "mathematics" itself is plural. But this pattern is also found among US English speakers when referring to the academic field of statistics as "stats".) |
MD (managing director) | CEO (Chief Executive Officer) |
minder | personal bodyguard (as of 2004 this has gained some usage in the US media) |
minger | slob |
motorway | freeway |
naff | lame |
[to] naff off (obscure slang Polari made popular by prison sitcom Porridge) | [to] shove it |
oilseed rape | canola |
to orientate | to orient (most often seen in its noun form, "orientation"; While an American in a new city would try to "orient" himself, a British English speaker would need to "orientate" himself.) |
pelican crossing (PEdestrian LIght-CoNtrolled) | pedestrian crossing with traffic lights operated by pedestrians |
petrol | gasoline |
plonker | fool |
ponce | pimp (mainly northern English usage), fop, or fruit, can also be used to refer to someone with airs and graces. |
to ponce off | to mooch, to hit up |
to ponce up | to pimp [out] |
poof/poofter (derogatory) | fag/faggot (derogatory) |
pram | stroller |
pud | pudding |
pushchair | stroller, baby carriage |
queue | line (for waiting in) |
randy (also horny) | horny |
to ring someone (also to call someone) | to call someone |
roundabout (fairground ride) | carousel, merry-go-round |
roundabout (in the road) | traffic circle, rotary (roundabout is used in some parts of the US, including on signs.) |
[to] rubbish | [to] trash |
Sellotape | Scotch tape |
serviette | napkin |
settee (also couch) | couch |
skip | dumpster |
to skive [off] | to slink [away] |
to slag off | to diss, to badmouth |
slapper (possibly from flapper) | bitch, skank |
to snog | to make out, to mac |
spanner | wrench, idiot (colloqualism) |
sticking plaster, Elastoplast | bandage, Band-Aid |
ta | thanks (seemingly babytalk); TA also standing for thanks awfully (rare) |
tannoy | loudspeaker, PA system |
telly, tele (also TV) | TV |
toad-in-the-hole | batter-baked sausages |
to toss [off]* | to jerk off* |
twopenn'orth/tuppenn'orth | two cents |
waistcoat | vest |
wally | baffoon, fool -milder form of idiot. (1980s slang that may now bestow more ridicule on the user than the accused) |
to wank [off]* | to yank off* |
wanker* | jerk-off* (masturbator; term of abuse) |
whilst | while |
your man|woman (Irish) | whatshis|hername |
"zed" (Z) | "zee" (Z) |
zebra crossing | pedestrian street crossing marked with broad white stripes |
*denotes vulgar expression
A number of these are used in American English. Randy is widespread. Dodgy is less common.