Short Message service center
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A Short Message Service Centre (SMSC) is a network element, in the mobile telephone network, which delivers SMS messages.
When a user sends a text message (SMS message) to another user, the phone actually sends the message to the SMSC. The SMSC stores the message and then delivers it to the destination user when they are available. This is a store and forward operation. The SMSC usually has a configurable time limit for how long it will store the message, and the user can usually specify a shorter time limit if they want.
Two companies who make many of the SMSCs in use in the GSM world are Logica and CMG.