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Roland Matthes

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Olympic medal record
Men’s Swimming
Gold medal – first place Mexico City 1968 100m Backstroke
Gold medal – first place Mexico City 1968 200m Backstroke
Silver medal – second place Mexico City 1968 4x100m Medley Relay
Gold medal – first place Munich 1972 100m Backstroke
Gold medal – first place Munich 1972 200m Backstroke
Silver medal – second place Munich 1972 4x100m Medley Relay
Bronze medal – third place Munich 1972 4x100m Freestyle Relay
Bronze medal – third place Montreal 1976 100m Backstroke

Roland Matthes (born November 17, 1950 in Pößneck, Thuringia) is a former backstroke swimmer, who won a total number of eight Olympic medals for East Germany. He is considered to be one of the best backstroke swimmers of all time. He competed in three consequentive Summer Olympics, starting in 1968, when the Rolls Royce of Swimming won his first Olympic medals.

Matthes was undefeated in international competitions from 1967 to 1974. During his career he set 21 world records, and won three world and four European titles. Matthes was named East German Sportsman of the Year for six times: 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971 en 1973. He retired after the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada, and married that year with fellow-swimmer Kornelia Ender. Six year later the couple got divorced. Matthes is currently living and working in Marktheidenfeld. He was inducted in the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1981.