Alabama
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| State motto: We Dare Defend Our Rights | |||||
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| Capital | Montgomery | ||||
| Largest City | Birmingham | ||||
| Governor | Robert Riley | ||||
| Area - Total - Land - Water - % water |
Ranked 30th 135,765 km² 131,426 km² 4,338 km² 3.20% | ||||
| Population - Total (2000) - Density |
Ranked 23rd 4,447,100 34/km² | ||||
| Admittance into Union - Order - Date |
22nd December 14, 1819 | ||||
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 | ||||
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Latitude
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30°13'N to 35°N
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Width
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306 km
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| ISO 3166-2: | US-AL | ||||
| The Heart of Dixie¹ | |||||
| State Bird: | Yellowhammer | ||||
| State Capital: | Montgomery | ||||
| State Flower: | Camellia | ||||
| State Song: | "Alabama" | ||||
| State Tree: | Southern Pine | ||||
| State Spirit: | Conecuh Ridge Fine Alabama Whiskey | ||||
Alabama is a state located in the southern United States; the population of Alabama is 4,447,100 as of 2000.
USS Alabama was named in honor of this state.
History
Main article: History of Alabama
Among Native American people once living in present Alabama were Alabama (Alibamu), Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Koasati, and Mobile.
Alabama was once a region claimed by the Spaniards as part of Florida. The English also claimed it as part of the province of Carolina. Nevertheless, when the French took over Louisiana they also took over the territory including Alabama. Later when the United States acquired the Louisiana Purchase and the Mississippi Territory, there was much controversy as to whether or not Alabama was included. Nevertheless, Alabama became the 22nd state in 1819.
The state of Alabama seceded from the Union and became a Confederate state on January 11, 1861. While not many battles were fought in the state, it contributed about 120,000 soldiers to the Civil War. After the war a provisional government was set up in 1865 and Alabama was readmitted to the Union in June 1868.
Law and government
Main article: Law and Government of Alabama
The current governor of the state is Bob Riley and the two U.S. senators are Jeff Sessions and Richard C. Shelby (all three from the Republican Party).
Geography
Alabama is the 30th largest state in the United States with 135,765 km2 (52,419 mi2) of total area. 3.2% of that is water, making Alabama 23rd in the amount of surface water. About three-fifths of the land area is a gentle plain with a general incline towards the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. Alabama generally ranges in elevation from sea level at Mobile Bay, to a little more than 1800 feet or 550 meters near the Georgia state line. The highest point is Mount Cheaha
Economy
The 1999 total gross state product was $115 billion placing Alabama 25th in the nation. The Per Capita Income for the state was $23,471 in 2000. Alabama's agricultural outputs are poultry and eggs, cattle, nursery stock, peanuts, cotton, vegetables, milk, and soybeans. Its industrial outputs are paper, lumber and wood products, mining, rubber and plastic products, transportation equipment and apparel.
Demographics
Important cities and towns
Main article: List of cities in Alabama
Professional sports teams
Culture and interests
- Famous Alabamians
- Music of Alabama
- Alabama Public Television, state wide public TV network
- List of television stations in Alabama
