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MSM-1

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History
Italy
NameMSM-1 USEL (Unità Soccorso E Lavoro)
NamesakeWoodstock (Peanuts)
BuilderCantieri Navali Ernesto Breda, Marghera (Venezia)
Launched1977
Commissioned1980
Decommissioned2002
General characteristics
Class & typedeep submergence rescue vehicle
Displacement12.0 tons
Length8.00 m (26.25 ft)
Beam1.9 m (6.2 ft)
Height2.7 m (8.9 ft)
PropulsionHydraulic motors
Speed+5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) max speed; 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph) cruise speed
Endurance8 hours at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph); 120 hours in emergency with only 2 pilots on-board
Test depth600 m (2,000 ft) (operating); +900 m (3,000 ft) (collapse depth)
Capacity8 rescuees
Complement2 (pilot and co-pilot)
Sensors &
processing systems
  • echo-sounder ELAC LAZ-100
  • TV camera
  • Underwater telephone
Notespressure hull was made of HY-80 steel

MSM-1 USEL (Unità di Soccorso E Lavoro - Rescue and Work Vessel) was a Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle that was rated to dive up to 600 m (2,000 ft) [1].
It was built by Cantieri Navali Ernesto Breda/Fincantieri for the Marina Militare.
The sub was capable of descending to 600 metres (2,000 ft) below the surface and could carry 8 passengers at a time in addition to her crew.
MSM-1 USEL was hosted by mother ship Anteo, in La Spezia, since 1980, up to 2002, when was replaced by DRASS Galeazzi SRV-300.

Characteristics

MSM-1 USEL was the first submersible vehicle for underwater research and and work of completely Italian conception.
Basic design of MSM-1 USEL was of ESCO of Milano.
The pressure hull is made of HY-80 steel and subdivided in two compartments: a cylinder with emispherical bottoms located aft, and a sphere forward, each other connected by means of a cylindrical tunnel.
The afterbody is tapered and finishes with the propeller cone.
Suitable aft stability plans, 2 vertical and 2 horizontal, are arranged forward to the propeller.

History

- MSM-1 was update (MLU - MidLife Update) in 1989, with about one year works, by MARITALIA of Fiumicino: after these works was named MSM-1S USEL.
- max depth was established near Cinqueterre (La Spezia), with -480 m (1,570 ft)

Museum

Since 8 September 2015 MSM-1S USEL was delivered to Museo Tecnico Navale (Naval Technical Museum) [2] of La Spezia [3] and now is preserved for the public.

See also

References


Category:Deep-submergence rescue vehicles Category:Submarines of the Italian Navy Category:Ships built in Italy Category:1980 ships