Jump to content

Passerine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Jimfbleak (talk | contribs) at 17:54, 14 March 2003 (remove incomplete). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Perching birds
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Families

 Acanthisittidae
 Aegithalidae
 Alaudidae
 Bombycillidae
 Callaeatidae
 Cardinalidae
 Certhiidae
 Cinclidae
 Cisticolidae
 Climacteridae
 Conopophagidae
 Corvidae (raven)
 Eurylaimidae
 Formicariidae
 Fringillidae
 Furnariidae
 Hirundinidae
 Hypocolidae
 Irenidae
 Laniidae (shrikes)
 Maluridae
 Melanocharitidae
 Meliphagidae
 Menuridae
 Monarchidae
 Muscicapidae
 Nectariniidae
 Orthonychidae
 Pachycephalidae
 Paramythiidae
 Pardalotidae
 Paridae
 Passeridae
 Petroicidae
 Peucedramidae
 Philepittidae
 Picathartidae
 Pittidae
 Pomatostomidae
 Ptilonorhynchidae
 Pycnonotidae
 Regulidae
 Rhinocryptidae
 Rhipiduridae
 Sittidae
 Sturnidae
 Sylviidae
 Thamnophilidae
 Timaliidae
 Tyrannidae
 Vireonidae
 Zosteropidae (Zosterops)
Menurae
 Atrichornithidae
Tyranni
 Cotingidae
 Dendrocolapteridae
 Phytotomidae
 Pipridae
 Xenicidae
Oscines
 Artamidae
 Callaeidae
 Campephagidae
 Chamaeidae
 Coerebidae
 Cracticidae
 Dicaeidae
 Dicruridae
 Drepanididae
 Dulidae
 Emberizidae
 Estrildidae
 Grallinidae
 Icteridae
 Mimidae
 Motacillidae
 Oriolidae
 Paradisaeidae
 Parulidae
 Ploceidae
 Prunellidae
 Ptilogonatidae
 Remizidae
 Rhabdornithidae
 Thraupidae
 Trenidae
 Troglodytidae
 Turdidae (thrushes)
 Vangidae

Perching birds (order Passeriformes) are the largest order of birds. Many of them are songbirds and have many muscles to control their syrinx; all of them gape in the nest as infants to beg for food.

The order is divided into four suborders, Eurylami, Menurae, Tyranni, and Oscines, one of the first three of which is also called Clamatores. Oscines have the most control of their syrinx muscles and are true songbirds (though some of them, such as the crow, do not sound like it).

Perching birds are also as passerines or song birds.

Most passerines are relatively small compared to typical members of other avian Orders.

The group gets its name from the Latin name for the House sparrow, Passer domesticus

See also list of birds

Reference

ITIS 178265
as of 2002-07-25