Tasmanian devil
The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) is a carnivorous marsupial found exclusively on the island of Tasmania in the southern hemisphere. The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil is characterised by its black fur, offensive odour, extremely loud and disturbing screeching and its vicious temperament. Although fascinating in its own right, the Tasmanian devil is probably best known internationally as the source for the Warner Brothers' cartoon character of the same name.
The Tasmanian devil is the largest surviving carnivorous marsupial, although it depends almost exclusively on carrion and seldom hunts for prey. It has a squat and thick set build, with a relatively large head and a short stubbish tail. The fur of the Tasmanian devil is usually black, although white markings can often occur on the chest and rump. Males are usually larger than females and can weigh up to 12 kg (26 lbs) and stand 30 cm (12 inches) at the shoulder. The Tasmanian devil is usually nocturnal.
Although difficult to see, most visitors to the Tasmanian bush stand a very good chance of hearing the devils - their noisy communal eating can often be heard several kilometres away. Tasmanian devils will eliminate all traces of a carcass as they will devour all bones and fur in addition to the meat and offal of a carcass. This has earned them the gratitude of Tasmanian farmers, as the speed at which they will clean a carcass helps prevent the spread of insects that might otherwise harm livestock.
Tasmanian devils are wholly protected from hunting by law.
External links:
Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Services entry on the Tasmanian devil, also includes sound and video files