LGBTQ rights in Portugal

In 1945 Portugal legalised homosexuality for the second time in its history. The first time was in 1852.

During 1997 several major events irreversibly changed the Portuguese lesbian and gay community and gave it a degree of visibility not previously achieved. These included the first AIDS Candlelight Memorial March, the first Pride Festival, the first Gay and Lesbian Film Festival and the opening of the first gay and lesbian community centre.

"Violent (both verbal and physical) homophobia is extremely rare (2 reported cases in the past 10 years)." (Diniz & Graupner - ILGA-Europe - "Equality for Lesbians and Gay Men - Portugal")

Recognition of same-sex couples

Civil unions in Portugal were introduced for same-sex couples in 15 March 2001.

The current legislation extends to same-sex couples the same rights as heterosexual couples living in a de facto union for more than two years. The law covers housing arrangements, civil servants and work benefits, the option to choose a fiscal regime as married partners, and welfare benefits. The difference in the civil union law between same-sex and opposite-sex couples is that only opposite-sex couples can adopt children together.

The "registration" can be made by an application of joint tax assessment.

Also in 15 March 2001, a new multi-person law ("common economy") was also approved that protects two or more persons that live in common economy with most of the rights of the de facto union, except welfare benefits.

Protection based on sexual orientation in law

Laws against discrimination on sexual orientation are in effect.

Gay life in the country

Portugal is generally tolerating of gays. There exists a good gay scene in Lisbon, Oporto and Algarve region with several gay bars, gay pubs and gay discos. There are also Gay Parades and an anual Gay and Lesbian Film Festival.