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Polish Socialist Party

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Timeline of Polish socialist/social democratic parties after 1986
Polish Socialist Party (1987–)
Polish Social Democratic Union (1990–1992)
Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland (1990–1999)
Democratic-Social Movement (1991–1992)
Labour Union (1992–)
National Party of Retirees and Pensioners (1994–)
Democratic Left Alliance (1999–2021)
Reason Party (2002–2013)
Social Democracy of Poland (2004–)
Freedom and Equality (2005–)
Polish Left (2008–)
Left Together (2015–)
Spring (2019–2021)
New Left (2021–)

The Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) was one of the most important Polish left-wing political parties from its inception in 1892 until 1948, when it split, part of it merging with the communist Polish Workers' Party (PPR) to form the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR), the ruling party in the People's Republic of Poland, and the other remaining on emigration.

A new party of the same name, which intends to carry on the tradition of the original PPS, was established by left-wing oppositionals such as Jan Jozef Lipski in 1987. However, the new PPS remains a marginal group within the political landscape of the Third Republic.

Józef Piłsudski, founder of the resurrected Polish state, was a member and later leader of the PPS.