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Kaunan

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The k-rune ᚲ (Younger Futhark ᚴ, Anglo-Saxon Futhorc ᚳ) is called Kaun' in both the Norwegian and Icelandic rune poems, meaning "ulcer". The reconstructed Proto-Germanic name is Kaunan\.

  • Norwegian:
Kaun er barna bǫlvan;
bǫl gørver nán fǫlvan.
Ulcer is fatal to children;
death makes a corpse pale.
  • Icelandic (glossed as Latin flagella "whip"):
Kaun er barna böl
ok bardaga [för]
ok holdfúa hús.
flagella konungr.
Disease fatal to children
and painful spot
and abode of mortification.

In scenarios that assume a system of divination surrounding the Old Futhark, this is clearly seen as one of the less auspicious runes.

The corresponding Gothic letter is 𐌺 k, called kusma.

The Anglo-Saxon rune poem gives a name cen "torch", probably because the original name was no longer understood:

Cen byþ cwicera gehwam, cuþ on fyre
blac ond beorhtlic, byrneþ oftust
ðær hi æþelingas inne restaþ.
The torch is known to every living man
by its pale, bright flame; it always burns
where princes sit within.