Methyl orange
Methyl Orange is a pH indicator frequently used in titrations. It is also toxic.
It is often chosen to be used in titrations because of its clear colour change. Unlike universal indicator, methyl orange doesn't have a full spectrum of colour change, but has a sharper end point.
Indicator Colours
Methyl Orange moves from red through orange and to yellow, or from yellow through orange to red. This is not ideal for titration but in many cases it is still used as its colour change is normally clear enough. On ocassions, however, it can be very difficult to notice the exact time of arrival at red or yellow because the difference isn't very stark.
Acidic Conditions Red | ↔ | End-Point of Titration Orange | ↔ | Basic Conditions Yellow |
The table above summarises this information on colour change,
Chemical Information
Methyl orange solid is more specifically:
Sodium p-Dimethylaminoazobenzenesulfonate
C14H14N3O3SNa
4-NaOSO2C6H4N:NC6H4-4-N(CH3)2
Its formula weight is approximatly 327.34 grams per mole.
Other Indicators
- Phenolphthalein is another indicator frequently used in acid-base titration reactions because of its very sharp color change.
- A number of other common indicators are tabulated in the article on pH indicators.