List of works influenced by the Cthulhu Mythos
Appearance
Although originally created by H.P. Lovecraft, the Cthulhu Mythos have spread and became part of popular culture. This is a list of non-Lovecraftian places where Lovecraft's creations appear in works not his own.
Prose and Poetry
- Discworld novels by Terry Pratchett: In Moving Pictures, Lovecraft is quoted directly.
- Good Omens - a novel of apocalypse, Good Omens features Dagon, Ligur (Probably from Lloigor), and Hastur, as well as more traditional apocalyptic spectres.
- The Illuminatus! Trilogy - a number of the characters read the Necronomicon, and several of Lovecraft's creatures actually appear in the storyline.
- Needful Things by Stephen King makes references to Lovecraft's Plateau of Leng.
- A Night in the Lonesome October by Roger Zelazny is about a battle between those who want to open the gate to the Elder Gods, and those who wish to keep it closed.
- Charles Stross has written a number of works which mix the Cthulhu Mythos with both hacker culture and Len Deighton-style spy fiction. The first was the novelette A Colder War, published in Spectrum SF #3 and now available online. The novel The Atrocity Archive and its follow-up novella The Concrete Jungle take the same basic approach, though they are not set in the same universe as A Colder War.
- Practical Demonkeeping, by Christopher Moore, features a character named Howard Phillips, named after H. P. Lovecraft himself. Howard believes in a race of Old Ones that ruled the earth before man, and tries to keep them at bay by naming the specials at his café things like "Eggs Sothoth".
- Virgin "Doctor Who" novels - in All-Consuming Fire (also featuring Sherlock Holmes), White Darkness and Millennial Rites, among others, entities from the Doctor Who universe are equated with the Old Ones of the Mythos, including Yog-Sothoth, Lloigor, and Hastur. White Darkness also features Cthulhu and the Necronomicon, and in All-Consuming Fire the Doctor visits the planet R'lyeh.
- The Taking of Planet 5 by Simon Butcher-Jones and Mark Clapham from BBC Books is a Doctor Who novel in which the Doctor encounters a race of Elder Things in Earth's past, also referred to as Shoggoths. The Doctor also mentions he has met Lovecraft.
Television
- The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy: In one episode, Billy calls up the creature Yog-Sothoth from his pit of darkness.
- The anime/manga series Hellsing is known for including certain themes from the Cthulhu Mythos, as well as from the works of Bram Stoker.
- South Park: At one point, the regulars meet the cast of Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, who turn out to be 'crab people'. These may be the Mi-go Lovecraft wrote of.
- Justice League In one episode, the JL characters meet something like an Old One, which once posed as a god on Hawkgirl's home planet.
- Mighty Max (IMDb entry): The later seasons incorporate the Cthulhu mythos into the storyline.
- Real Ghostbusters (IMDb entry): An episode features the Ghostbusters fighting the Cthulhu monster.
- Digimon: In one episode of season two, Yagami Hikari (Kari) disappears in the real world and she is zapped to another world called the Dark Ocean which has the injured digimons, "Scubamon" are actually the Digital Deep Ones which wanted her to fight with the underwater sea master.
Movies
- The Evil Dead (IMDB Entry) and its sequels, where the Necronomicon acts as a central plot device.
- In the Mouth of Madness (IMDB Entry) is a movie based on work of H.P. Lovecraft and the Cthulhu Mythos.
- Dagon (IMDB Entry) is a movie based on the H.P. Lovecraft's story The Shadow Over Innsmouth.
- The Dunwich Horror (IMDB Entry) is a movie based on the H.P. Lovecraft story of the same name.
- Nyarlathotep (IMDB Entry) is a short film based on the H.P. Lovecraft story of the same name.
Games
- Call of Cthulhu: A role-playing game based on the works of Lovecraft.
- Quake: A first person shooter inspired by the Lovecraftian universe, with the Shub-Niggurath entity as its final boss.
- Blood: Another FPS containing certain humorous references to the Cthulhu Mythos.
- Atlach=Nacha: A H-game named after Atlach-Nacha, the Spider God creature from the Cthulhu Mythos.
- Deus Machina Demonbane: A mecha adventure H-game with many references to the Cthulhu Mythos. One of the three heroines is named Al Azif, a reference to Kitab Al-Azif.
- Persona 2 series: A role-playing game by Atlus with a good amount of references. Hastur is the strongest Persona of the TOWER Tarot, while Nyarlathotep is the final antagonist of the game.
- Star Munchkin: One of the card games in the popular Munchkin series by Steve Jackson. The "Great Cthulhu" appears as one of the more powerful monster cards.
- Castlevania series: In Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, a flying monster called "Ctulhu" can be found, with an appearance very similar to the Lovecraftian description. The Necronomicon can be seen in both Castlevania 64 and Legacy of Darkness.
- Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem: the game is heaviliy inspired by the Cthulhu Mythos, in terms of plot ("Long before humanity graced the universe, our planet belonged to another species - an ancient species bound by neither phsyics not nature, purpose nor ethic"), atmosphere, and the use of diminishing sanity (and its effects) as an integral part of the game.
- Final Fantasy X-2: This sequel to Final Fantasy X contains several creatures that are from the Cthulhu_Mythos, such as Shantaks, Gugs, and Hounds_of_Tindalos.
Comics
- Hello Cthulhu is a webcomic describing Cthulhu's attempt to dominate the world of Hello Kitty.
- The User Friendly webcomic features Cthulhu as a recurring character.
- Uncanny X-Men #148-150 features Magneto living on what appears to be the island of R'lyeh
- In Batman, some of Batman's foes are sent to Arkham Asylum, a prison for the criminally insane. The asylum is believed to have been named after Arkham city from Lovecraft's stories. The three-part Elseworlds story The Doom That Came To Gotham by Mike Mignola draws heavily on Lovecraftian themes. It features Bruce Wayne battling against a conpiracy to bring an ancient evil to Earth in Gotham, and recasts many Batman characters and villains in terms of the mythos. The story also features the Green Arrow.
- Hellboy by Mike Mignola is a demon summoned from another dimension which it is hinted (especially in the film of the comic) contains Mythos-like entities as well as more traditional demons. Abe Sapien, another character in the comic, is a "fishman" who, while clearly not a Deep One, has encountered beings like them on at least one occasion.
- 2000AD comic Zenith (comic), starring an eponymous anti-superhero, written by Grant Morrison and drawn by Steve Yeowell, features a Lovecraftian pantheon of ancient, evil god-like entities called the Lloigor, living in a different dimension. These entities can be summoned to our universe through dark rituals to inhabit the body of a superhero, as ordinary mortals are too fragile. The storyline of the comic involves certain deviations from history as we know it, such as Adolf Hitler being a member of a Lloigor-worshipping cult, and as a result, Nazi Germany being created - along with German "übermensch" Masterman; a superhero created with genetic engineering and inhabited by a Lloigor entity.
Music
- Metallica: is a heavy metal band that has recorded two songs with references to Cthulhu mythos. The group's second album Ride the Lightning contains the closing instrumental track titled The Call of Ktulu and their third album Master of Puppets has the track The Thing That Should Not Be with lyrics referring to Cthulhu mythos.
- Aarni is a Finnish doom metal band. Several Aarni songs refer to Cthulhu Mythos, including: Ubbo-Sathla, Reaching Azathoth, The Black Keyes (of R'lyeh) and Persona Mortuae Cutis.
- Cradle of Filth is a British black metal band, which has a song referring to Cthulhu Mythos: Cthulhu Dawn.
- The Darkest of the Hillside Thickets is a Canadian rock band based in Vancouver. The band's music draws heavily on Lovecraft's work, though with tongue planted firmly in cheek. Their name comes from the story The Tomb, album titles include Cthulhu Strikes Back and The Great Old Ones, and among their songs are Shoggoths Away, The Innsmouth Look and The Sounds of Tindalos.
- Tri-Cornered Tent Show is a music band. They classify their music as "Urban electro acoustic folk improv", inspired by the Lovecraft story, "The Music of Erich Zann". Lovecraft's works also feature heavily in their songs, which has an eerie, haunting quality to it. Album titles include Maze above the Abyss and Beneath The Mountains Of Madness. Among their songs are Dagon Rising, The Plains of Leng and Waltz of the Shogoths.
- Beatallica is a heavy metal parody band. They combine elements and lyrics of songs by the Beatles and by Metallica. Their song The Thing That Should Not Let It Be is a case in point. It combines The Thing That Should Not Be and Let it Be.