Editing Eatoniella mortoni

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| image_caption = Holotype of ''Eatoniella mortoni'' from [[Auckland War Memorial Museum]]
| image_caption = Holotype of ''Eatoniella mortoni'' from [[Auckland War Memorial Museum]]
| taxon = Eatoniella mortoni
| taxon = Eatoniella mortoni
| authority = [[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1965
| authority = ([[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1965)
| synonyms = {{Specieslist
| synonyms =
{{Specieslist
|Eatoniella (Dardanula) mortoni|Ponder 1965
|Eatoniella (Dardanula) mortoni|Ponder 1965
}}
}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=WoRMS/>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=WoRMS/>
}}
}}


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==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==


The species was described as ''Eatoniella (Dardanula) mortoni'' in 1965 by [[Winston Ponder]], who named it after New Zealand biologist [[John Morton (zoologist)|John Morton]]. Morton had assisted Ponder during his early investigations into the species.<ref name="AM1965">{{citeq|Q58676802|page=85}}</ref> Ponder synonymised several previously-named genera, including Iredale's 1915 genus ''Dardanula'', which was retained as a subgenus of ''Eatoniella''.<ref name="AM1965">{{citeq|Q58676802|page=85}}</ref>
The species was first identified as ''Eatoniella (Dardanula) mortoni'' by [[Winston Ponder]], who named the species after New Zealand biologist [[John Morton (zoologist)|John Morton]]. Morton had assisted Ponder during his early investigations into the species.<ref name="AM1965">{{citeq|Q58676802|page=85}}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
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The species is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[New Zealand]].<ref name=WoRMS/> The holotype was collected by Ponder himself on 11 December 1961, at [[Days Bay]] in [[Wellington]].<ref name="Blom4">{{Cite journal| issn = 2422-8567| volume = 56| pages = 39–62| last1=Blom | first1 = Wilma |author-link1=Wilma M. Blom |title=Fossil and Recent molluscan types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Part 4: Gastropoda (Caenogastropoda – Neocyclotidae to Epitoniidae). [Cyclophoroidea, Cerithioidea, Littorinimorpha] | journal = [[Records of the Auckland Museum]] | date = 2022 | issue = 55|doi=10.32912/ram.2020.55.7 | s2cid = 229670783|url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/getmedia/3c274c3f-ff0c-4aa3-8467-bb5ae02261d6/ram_2020_blom |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref> The species is known to occur on both coasts of the [[North Island]] and [[South Island]].<ref name="Waitakere"/><ref name="AM1965"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collections-research/collections/record/am_naturalsciences-object-244773 |title=Eatoniella mortoni |publisher=[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/393885 |title=marine snail, Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965 |publisher=[[Te Papa]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref> In addition, the species can be found on the [[Chatham Islands]]<ref name="AM1965"/> and the volcanic island [[Whakaari / White Island]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/269448 |title=marine snail, Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965 |publisher=[[Te Papa]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref>
The species is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[New Zealand]].<ref name=WoRMS/> The holotype was collected by Ponder himself on 11 December 1961, at [[Days Bay]] in [[Wellington]].<ref name="Blom4">{{Cite journal| issn = 2422-8567| volume = 56| pages = 39–62| last1=Blom | first1 = Wilma |author-link1=Wilma M. Blom |title=Fossil and Recent molluscan types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Part 4: Gastropoda (Caenogastropoda – Neocyclotidae to Epitoniidae). [Cyclophoroidea, Cerithioidea, Littorinimorpha] | journal = [[Records of the Auckland Museum]] | date = 2022 | issue = 55|doi=10.32912/ram.2020.55.7 | s2cid = 229670783|url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/getmedia/3c274c3f-ff0c-4aa3-8467-bb5ae02261d6/ram_2020_blom |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref> The species is known to occur on both coasts of the [[North Island]] and [[South Island]].<ref name="Waitakere"/><ref name="AM1965"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collections-research/collections/record/am_naturalsciences-object-244773 |title=Eatoniella mortoni |publisher=[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/393885 |title=marine snail, Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965 |publisher=[[Te Papa]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref> In addition, the species can be found on the [[Chatham Islands]]<ref name="AM1965"/> and the volcanic island [[Whakaari / White Island]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/269448 |title=marine snail, Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965 |publisher=[[Te Papa]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref>


Typically the species can be found on algae at low tide,<ref name="AM1965"/> and underneath intertidal rocks,<ref name="Waitakere">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/council/documents/technicalpublications/TP298_Int_life_Waitaks_PartA.pdf|title=Intertidal Life Around the Coast of the Waitakere Ranges, Auckland|last1=Hayward|first1=Bruce|author-link1=Bruce W. Hayward|last2=Morley|first2=Margaret| date=2004|publisher=[[Auckland Regional Council]]|access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref> and often lives on kelp species such as ''[[Ecklonia radiata]]''.<ref name="Leung2019"/>
Typically the species can be found on algae at low tide,<ref name="AM1965"/> found underneath intertidal rocks<ref name="Waitakere">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/council/documents/technicalpublications/TP298_Int_life_Waitaks_PartA.pdf|title=Intertidal Life Around the Coast of the Waitakere Ranges, Auckland|last1=Hayward|first1=Bruce|author-link1=Bruce W. Hayward|last2=Morley|first2=Margaret| date=2004|publisher=[[Auckland Regional Council]]|access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref> and often lives on kelp species such as ''[[Ecklonia radiata]]''.<ref name="Leung2019"/>


==Ocean acidification studies==
==Ocean acidification studies==
[[File:Eatoniella mortoni 01.jpg|thumb|Different angle views of an ''Eatoniella mortoni'' specimen found in [[Abel Tasman National Park]]]]
[[File:Eatoniella mortoni 01.jpg|thumb|Different angle views of an ''Eatoniella mortoni'' specimen found in the [[Abel Tasman National Park]]]]


''Eatoniella mortoni'' has been used as a species to study [[ocean acidification]], as the species benefits from living in [[carbon dioxide]]-rich environments and remains localised,<ref name="Leung2019">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rspb.2019.0757| volume = 286| issue = 1906| pages = 20190757| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Doubleday| first2 = Zoë A.| last3 = Nagelkerken| first3 = Ivan| last4 = Chen| first4 = Yujie| last5 = Xie| first5 = Zonghan| last6 = Connell| first6 = Sean D.| title = How calorie-rich food could help marine calcifiers in a CO2-rich future| journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences| date = 10 July 2019| pmid = 31288703| pmc = 6650713}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1111/gcb.14536| issn = 1365-2486| volume = 25| issue = 3| pages = 978–984| last1 = Doubleday| first1 = Zoë A.| last2 = Nagelkerken| first2 = Ivan| last3 = Coutts| first3 = Madeleine D.| last4 = Goldenberg| first4 = Silvan U.| last5 = Connell| first5 = Sean D.| title = A triple trophic boost: How carbon emissions indirectly change a marine food chain| journal = Global Change Biology| accessdate = 16 November 2022| date = 2019| pmid = 30500999| bibcode = 2019GCBio..25..978D| s2cid = 54568811| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14536}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.004| issn = 0960-9822| volume = 27| issue = 3| pages = –95–R96| last1 = Connell| first1 = Sean D.| last2 = Doubleday| first2 = Zoë A.| last3 = Hamlyn| first3 = Sarah B.| last4 = Foster| first4 = Nicole R.| last5 = Harley| first5 = Christopher D. G.| last6 = Helmuth| first6 = Brian| last7 = Kelaher| first7 = Brendan P.| last8 = Nagelkerken| first8 = Ivan| last9 = Sarà| first9 = Gianluca| last10 = Russell| first10 = Bayden D.| title = How ocean acidification can benefit calcifiers| journal = Current Biology| date = 6 February 2017| pmid = 28171763| s2cid = 46800745| doi-access = free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.057| issn = 0960-9822| volume = 27| issue = 20| pages = –1104–R1106| last1 = Doubleday| first1 = Zoë A.| last2 = Nagelkerken| first2 = Ivan| last3 = Connell| first3 = Sean D.| title = Ocean life breaking rules by building shells in acidic extremes| journal = Current Biology| date = 23 October 2017| pmid = 29065288| s2cid = 37459063| doi-access = free}}</ref> especially specimens sourced from the volcanic island [[Whakaari / White Island]], due to their lifetime exposure to carbon dioxide vents.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/smll.202003186| issn = 1613-6829| volume = 16| issue = 37| pages = 2003186| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Chen| first2 = Yujie| last3 = Nagelkerken| first3 = Ivan| last4 = Zhang| first4 = Sam| last5 = Xie| first5 = Zonghan| last6 = Connell| first6 = Sean D.| title = Calcifiers can Adjust Shell Building at the Nanoscale to Resist Ocean Acidification| journal = Small| accessdate = 16 November 2022| date = 2020| pmid = 32776486| s2cid = 221098469| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smll.202003186}}</ref> ''Eatoniella mortoni'' can produce more crystalline, durable and less porous shells at natural carbon dioxide vents.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/smll.202107407| issn = 1613-6829| volume = 18| issue = 35| pages = 2107407| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Zhang| first2 = Sam| last3 = Connell| first3 = Sean D.| title = Is Ocean Acidification Really a Threat to Marine Calcifiers? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 980+ Studies Spanning Two Decades| journal = Small| accessdate = 16 November 2022| date = 2022| pmid = 35934837| s2cid = 251400079| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smll.202107407| hdl = 2440/136116| hdl-access = free}}</ref>
''Eatoniella mortoni'' has been used as a species to study [[ocean acidification]], as the species benefits from living in [[carbon dioxide]]-rich environments and remains localised,<ref name="Leung2019">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rspb.2019.0757| volume = 286| issue = 1906| pages = 20190757| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Doubleday| first2 = Zoë A.| last3 = Nagelkerken| first3 = Ivan| last4 = Chen| first4 = Yujie| last5 = Xie| first5 = Zonghan| last6 = Connell| first6 = Sean D.| title = How calorie-rich food could help marine calcifiers in a CO2-rich future| journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences| date = 10 July 2019| pmid = 31288703| pmc = 6650713}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1111/gcb.14536| issn = 1365-2486| volume = 25| issue = 3| pages = 978–984| last1 = Doubleday| first1 = Zoë A.| last2 = Nagelkerken| first2 = Ivan| last3 = Coutts| first3 = Madeleine D.| last4 = Goldenberg| first4 = Silvan U.| last5 = Connell| first5 = Sean D.| title = A triple trophic boost: How carbon emissions indirectly change a marine food chain| journal = Global Change Biology| accessdate = 16 November 2022| date = 2019| pmid = 30500999| bibcode = 2019GCBio..25..978D| s2cid = 54568811| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14536}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.004| issn = 0960-9822| volume = 27| issue = 3| pages = –95–R96| last1 = Connell| first1 = Sean D.| last2 = Doubleday| first2 = Zoë A.| last3 = Hamlyn| first3 = Sarah B.| last4 = Foster| first4 = Nicole R.| last5 = Harley| first5 = Christopher D. G.| last6 = Helmuth| first6 = Brian| last7 = Kelaher| first7 = Brendan P.| last8 = Nagelkerken| first8 = Ivan| last9 = Sarà| first9 = Gianluca| last10 = Russell| first10 = Bayden D.| title = How ocean acidification can benefit calcifiers| journal = Current Biology| date = 6 February 2017| pmid = 28171763| s2cid = 46800745| doi-access = free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.057| issn = 0960-9822| volume = 27| issue = 20| pages = –1104–R1106| last1 = Doubleday| first1 = Zoë A.| last2 = Nagelkerken| first2 = Ivan| last3 = Connell| first3 = Sean D.| title = Ocean life breaking rules by building shells in acidic extremes| journal = Current Biology| date = 23 October 2017| pmid = 29065288| s2cid = 37459063| doi-access = free}}</ref> especially specimens sourced from the volcanic island [[Whakaari / White Island]], due to their lifetime exposure to carbon dioxide vents.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/smll.202003186| issn = 1613-6829| volume = 16| issue = 37| pages = 2003186| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Chen| first2 = Yujie| last3 = Nagelkerken| first3 = Ivan| last4 = Zhang| first4 = Sam| last5 = Xie| first5 = Zonghan| last6 = Connell| first6 = Sean D.| title = Calcifiers can Adjust Shell Building at the Nanoscale to Resist Ocean Acidification| journal = Small| accessdate = 16 November 2022| date = 2020| pmid = 32776486| s2cid = 221098469| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smll.202003186}}</ref> ''Eatoniella mortoni'' can produce more crystalline, durable and less porous shells at natural carbon dioxide vents.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/smll.202107407| issn = 1613-6829| volume = 18| issue = 35| pages = 2107407| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Zhang| first2 = Sam| last3 = Connell| first3 = Sean D.| title = Is Ocean Acidification Really a Threat to Marine Calcifiers? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 980+ Studies Spanning Two Decades| journal = Small| accessdate = 16 November 2022| date = 2022| pmid = 35934837| s2cid = 251400079| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smll.202107407| hdl = 2440/136116| hdl-access = free}}</ref>
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