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'''''Eatoniella mortoni''''' is a [[species]] of [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]] in the family [[Eatoniellidae]].<ref name=WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |title=''Eatoniella mortoni'' Ponder, 1965 |year=2022 |id=598444 |db=Marine Mollusca |access-date=15 November 2022}}</ref> It was first described by [[Winston F. Ponder]] in 1965. It is endemic to the waters of New Zealand. The species has been used to study the affects of [[ocean acidification]], as it is known to thrive in [[carbon dioxide]]-rich environments.
'''''Eatoniella mortoni''''' is a [[species]] of [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]] in the family [[Eatoniellidae]].<ref name=WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |title=''Eatoniella mortoni'' Ponder, 1965 |year=2022 |id=598444 |db=Marine Mollusca |access-date=15 November 2022}}</ref> First described by [[Winston F. Ponder]] in 1965, it is endemic to the waters of New Zealand. The species has been used to study the affects of [[ocean acidification]], as it is known to thrive in [[carbon dioxide]]-rich environments.


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
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[[File:Common Kelp Ecklonia radiata at Cape Rodney-Okakari Point Marine Reserve (2).jpg|thumb|left|The species is often found living on kelp such as ''[[Ecklonia radiata]]'']]
[[File:Common Kelp Ecklonia radiata at Cape Rodney-Okakari Point Marine Reserve (2).jpg|thumb|left|The species is often found living on kelp such as ''[[Ecklonia radiata]]'']]


The species is [[Endemism|Endemic]] to [[New Zealand]].<ref name=WoRMS/> The holotype was collected by Ponder himself on 11 December 1961, at [[Days Bay]] in [[Wellington]].<ref name="Blom4">{{Cite journal| issn = 2422-8567| volume = 56| pages = 39–62| last1=Blom | first1 = Wilma |author-link1=Wilma M. Blom |title=Fossil and Recent molluscan types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Part 4: Gastropoda (Caenogastropoda - Neocyclotidae to Epitoniidae). [Cyclophoroidea, Cerithioidea, Littorinimorpha] | journal = [[Records of the Auckland Museum]] | date = 2022 |doi=10.32912/ram.2020.55.7 |url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/getmedia/3c274c3f-ff0c-4aa3-8467-bb5ae02261d6/ram_2020_blom |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref> The species is known to occur on both coasts of the [[North Island]] and [[South Island]].<ref name="Waitakere"/><ref name="AM1965"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collections-research/collections/record/am_naturalsciences-object-244773 |title=Eatoniella mortoni |publisher=[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/393885 |title=marine snail, Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965 |publisher=[[Te Papa]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref> In addition, the species can be found on the [[Chatham Islands]]<ref name="AM1965"/> and the volcanic island [[Whakaari / White Island]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/269448 |title=marine snail, Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965 |publisher=[[Te Papa]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref>
The species is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[New Zealand]].<ref name=WoRMS/> The holotype was collected by Ponder himself on 11 December 1961, at [[Days Bay]] in [[Wellington]].<ref name="Blom4">{{Cite journal| issn = 2422-8567| volume = 56| pages = 39–62| last1=Blom | first1 = Wilma |author-link1=Wilma M. Blom |title=Fossil and Recent molluscan types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Part 4: Gastropoda (Caenogastropoda - Neocyclotidae to Epitoniidae). [Cyclophoroidea, Cerithioidea, Littorinimorpha] | journal = [[Records of the Auckland Museum]] | date = 2022 |doi=10.32912/ram.2020.55.7 |url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/getmedia/3c274c3f-ff0c-4aa3-8467-bb5ae02261d6/ram_2020_blom |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref> The species is known to occur on both coasts of the [[North Island]] and [[South Island]].<ref name="Waitakere"/><ref name="AM1965"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collections-research/collections/record/am_naturalsciences-object-244773 |title=Eatoniella mortoni |publisher=[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/393885 |title=marine snail, Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965 |publisher=[[Te Papa]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref> In addition, the species can be found on the [[Chatham Islands]]<ref name="AM1965"/> and the volcanic island [[Whakaari / White Island]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/269448 |title=marine snail, Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965 |publisher=[[Te Papa]] |access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref>


Typically the species can be found on algae at low tide,<ref name="AM1965"/> found underneath intertidal rocks<ref name="Waitakere">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/council/documents/technicalpublications/TP298_Int_life_Waitaks_PartA.pdf|title=Intertidal Life Around the Coast of the Waitakere Ranges, Auckland|last1=Hayward|first1=Bruce|author-link1=Bruce W. Hayward|last2=Morley|first2=Margaret| date=2004|publisher=[[Auckland Regional Council]]|access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref> and often lives kelp species such as ''[[Ecklonia radiata]]''.<ref name="Leung2019"/>
Typically the species can be found on algae at low tide,<ref name="AM1965"/> found underneath intertidal rocks<ref name="Waitakere">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/council/documents/technicalpublications/TP298_Int_life_Waitaks_PartA.pdf|title=Intertidal Life Around the Coast of the Waitakere Ranges, Auckland|last1=Hayward|first1=Bruce|author-link1=Bruce W. Hayward|last2=Morley|first2=Margaret| date=2004|publisher=[[Auckland Regional Council]]|access-date=17 November 2022}}</ref> and often lives on kelp species such as ''[[Ecklonia radiata]]''.<ref name="Leung2019"/>


==Ocean acidification studies==
==Ocean acidification studies==
[[File:Eatoniella mortoni 01.jpg|thumb|Different angle views of an ''Eatoniella mortoni'' specimen found in the [[Abel Tasman National Park]]]]
[[File:Eatoniella mortoni 01.jpg|thumb|Different angle views of an ''Eatoniella mortoni'' specimen found in the [[Abel Tasman National Park]]]]


''Eatoniella mortoni'' has ben used as a species to study [[ocean acidification]], as the species benefits from living in [[carbon dioxide]]-rich environments and remains localised,<ref name="Leung2019">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rspb.2019.0757| volume = 286| issue = 1906| pages = 20190757| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Doubleday| first2 = Zoë A.| last3 = Nagelkerken| first3 = Ivan| last4 = Chen| first4 = Yujie| last5 = Xie| first5 = Zonghan| last6 = Connell| first6 = Sean D.| title = How calorie-rich food could help marine calcifiers in a CO2-rich future| journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2019-07-10| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2019.0757}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1111/gcb.14536| issn = 1365-2486| volume = 25| issue = 3| pages = 978–984| last1 = Doubleday| first1 = Zoë A.| last2 = Nagelkerken| first2 = Ivan| last3 = Coutts| first3 = Madeleine D.| last4 = Goldenberg| first4 = Silvan U.| last5 = Connell| first5 = Sean D.| title = A triple trophic boost: How carbon emissions indirectly change a marine food chain| journal = Global Change Biology| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2019| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14536}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.004| issn = 0960-9822| volume = 27| issue = 3| pages = –95-R96| last1 = Connell| first1 = Sean D.| last2 = Doubleday| first2 = Zoë A.| last3 = Hamlyn| first3 = Sarah B.| last4 = Foster| first4 = Nicole R.| last5 = Harley| first5 = Christopher D. G.| last6 = Helmuth| first6 = Brian| last7 = Kelaher| first7 = Brendan P.| last8 = Nagelkerken| first8 = Ivan| last9 = Sarà| first9 = Gianluca| last10 = Russell| first10 = Bayden D.| title = How ocean acidification can benefit calcifiers| journal = Current Biology| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2017-02-06| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982216314506}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.057| issn = 0960-9822| volume = 27| issue = 20| pages = –1104-R1106| last1 = Doubleday| first1 = Zoë A.| last2 = Nagelkerken| first2 = Ivan| last3 = Connell| first3 = Sean D.| title = Ocean life breaking rules by building shells in acidic extremes| journal = Current Biology| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2017-10-23| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217310977}}</ref> especially specimens sourced from the volcanic island [[Whakaari / White Island]], due to their lifetime exposure to carbon dioxide vents.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/smll.202003186| issn = 1613-6829| volume = 16| issue = 37| pages = 2003186| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Chen| first2 = Yujie| last3 = Nagelkerken| first3 = Ivan| last4 = Zhang| first4 = Sam| last5 = Xie| first5 = Zonghan| last6 = Connell| first6 = Sean D.| title = Calcifiers can Adjust Shell Building at the Nanoscale to Resist Ocean Acidification| journal = Small| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2020| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smll.202003186}}</ref> ''Eatoniella mortoni'' can produce more crystalline, durable and less porous shells at natural carbon dioxide vents.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/smll.202107407| issn = 1613-6829| volume = 18| issue = 35| pages = 2107407| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Zhang| first2 = Sam| last3 = Connell| first3 = Sean D.| title = Is Ocean Acidification Really a Threat to Marine Calcifiers? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 980+ Studies Spanning Two Decades| journal = Small| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2022| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smll.202107407}}</ref>
''Eatoniella mortoni'' has been used as a species to study [[ocean acidification]], as the species benefits from living in [[carbon dioxide]]-rich environments and remains localised,<ref name="Leung2019">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rspb.2019.0757| volume = 286| issue = 1906| pages = 20190757| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Doubleday| first2 = Zoë A.| last3 = Nagelkerken| first3 = Ivan| last4 = Chen| first4 = Yujie| last5 = Xie| first5 = Zonghan| last6 = Connell| first6 = Sean D.| title = How calorie-rich food could help marine calcifiers in a CO2-rich future| journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2019-07-10| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2019.0757}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1111/gcb.14536| issn = 1365-2486| volume = 25| issue = 3| pages = 978–984| last1 = Doubleday| first1 = Zoë A.| last2 = Nagelkerken| first2 = Ivan| last3 = Coutts| first3 = Madeleine D.| last4 = Goldenberg| first4 = Silvan U.| last5 = Connell| first5 = Sean D.| title = A triple trophic boost: How carbon emissions indirectly change a marine food chain| journal = Global Change Biology| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2019| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14536}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.004| issn = 0960-9822| volume = 27| issue = 3| pages = –95-R96| last1 = Connell| first1 = Sean D.| last2 = Doubleday| first2 = Zoë A.| last3 = Hamlyn| first3 = Sarah B.| last4 = Foster| first4 = Nicole R.| last5 = Harley| first5 = Christopher D. G.| last6 = Helmuth| first6 = Brian| last7 = Kelaher| first7 = Brendan P.| last8 = Nagelkerken| first8 = Ivan| last9 = Sarà| first9 = Gianluca| last10 = Russell| first10 = Bayden D.| title = How ocean acidification can benefit calcifiers| journal = Current Biology| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2017-02-06| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982216314506}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.057| issn = 0960-9822| volume = 27| issue = 20| pages = –1104-R1106| last1 = Doubleday| first1 = Zoë A.| last2 = Nagelkerken| first2 = Ivan| last3 = Connell| first3 = Sean D.| title = Ocean life breaking rules by building shells in acidic extremes| journal = Current Biology| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2017-10-23| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217310977}}</ref> especially specimens sourced from the volcanic island [[Whakaari / White Island]], due to their lifetime exposure to carbon dioxide vents.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/smll.202003186| issn = 1613-6829| volume = 16| issue = 37| pages = 2003186| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Chen| first2 = Yujie| last3 = Nagelkerken| first3 = Ivan| last4 = Zhang| first4 = Sam| last5 = Xie| first5 = Zonghan| last6 = Connell| first6 = Sean D.| title = Calcifiers can Adjust Shell Building at the Nanoscale to Resist Ocean Acidification| journal = Small| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2020| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smll.202003186}}</ref> ''Eatoniella mortoni'' can produce more crystalline, durable and less porous shells at natural carbon dioxide vents.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/smll.202107407| issn = 1613-6829| volume = 18| issue = 35| pages = 2107407| last1 = Leung| first1 = Jonathan Y. S.| last2 = Zhang| first2 = Sam| last3 = Connell| first3 = Sean D.| title = Is Ocean Acidification Really a Threat to Marine Calcifiers? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 980+ Studies Spanning Two Decades| journal = Small| accessdate = 2022-11-16| date = 2022| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smll.202107407}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 12:24, 17 November 2022

Eatoniella mortoni
Holotype of Eatoniella mortoni from Auckland War Memorial Museum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Eatoniellidae
Genus: Eatoniella
Species:
E. mortoni
Binomial name
Eatoniella mortoni
(Ponder, 1965)
Synonyms[1]
  • Eatoniella (Dardanula) mortoni Ponder 1965

Eatoniella mortoni is a species of marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eatoniellidae.[1] First described by Winston F. Ponder in 1965, it is endemic to the waters of New Zealand. The species has been used to study the affects of ocean acidification, as it is known to thrive in carbon dioxide-rich environments.

Taxonomy

The species was first identified as Eatoniella (Dardanula) mortoni by Winston F. Ponder, who named the species after New Zealand biologist John Morton. Morton had assisted Ponder during his early investigations into the species.[2]

Description

Eatoniella mortoni has a solid, conical, smooth shell. The shells are widely variable in colour, from purple-tinted dark grey to pale yellow-grey.[2]

Distribution

The species is often found living on kelp such as Ecklonia radiata

The species is endemic to New Zealand.[1] The holotype was collected by Ponder himself on 11 December 1961, at Days Bay in Wellington.[3] The species is known to occur on both coasts of the North Island and South Island.[4][2][5][6] In addition, the species can be found on the Chatham Islands[2] and the volcanic island Whakaari / White Island.[7]

Typically the species can be found on algae at low tide,[2] found underneath intertidal rocks[4] and often lives on kelp species such as Ecklonia radiata.[8]

Ocean acidification studies

Different angle views of an Eatoniella mortoni specimen found in the Abel Tasman National Park

Eatoniella mortoni has been used as a species to study ocean acidification, as the species benefits from living in carbon dioxide-rich environments and remains localised,[8][9][10][11] especially specimens sourced from the volcanic island Whakaari / White Island, due to their lifetime exposure to carbon dioxide vents.[12] Eatoniella mortoni can produce more crystalline, durable and less porous shells at natural carbon dioxide vents.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2022). "Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e Ponder, W. F. (1965). "The Family Eatoniellidae in New Zealand". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 6: 47–99. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906115. Wikidata Q58676802.
  3. ^ Blom, Wilma (2022). "Fossil and Recent molluscan types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Part 4: Gastropoda (Caenogastropoda - Neocyclotidae to Epitoniidae). [Cyclophoroidea, Cerithioidea, Littorinimorpha]". Records of the Auckland Museum. 56: 39–62. doi:10.32912/ram.2020.55.7. ISSN 2422-8567. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  4. ^ a b Hayward, Bruce; Morley, Margaret (2004). "Intertidal Life Around the Coast of the Waitakere Ranges, Auckland" (PDF). Auckland Regional Council. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  5. ^ "Eatoniella mortoni". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  6. ^ "marine snail, Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965". Te Papa. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  7. ^ "marine snail, Eatoniella mortoni Ponder, 1965". Te Papa. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  8. ^ a b Leung, Jonathan Y. S.; Doubleday, Zoë A.; Nagelkerken, Ivan; Chen, Yujie; Xie, Zonghan; Connell, Sean D. (2019-07-10). "How calorie-rich food could help marine calcifiers in a CO2-rich future". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 286 (1906): 20190757. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.0757. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  9. ^ Doubleday, Zoë A.; Nagelkerken, Ivan; Coutts, Madeleine D.; Goldenberg, Silvan U.; Connell, Sean D. (2019). "A triple trophic boost: How carbon emissions indirectly change a marine food chain". Global Change Biology. 25 (3): 978–984. doi:10.1111/gcb.14536. ISSN 1365-2486. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  10. ^ Connell, Sean D.; Doubleday, Zoë A.; Hamlyn, Sarah B.; Foster, Nicole R.; Harley, Christopher D. G.; Helmuth, Brian; Kelaher, Brendan P.; Nagelkerken, Ivan; Sarà, Gianluca; Russell, Bayden D. (2017-02-06). "How ocean acidification can benefit calcifiers". Current Biology. 27 (3): –95-R96. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.004. ISSN 0960-9822. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  11. ^ Doubleday, Zoë A.; Nagelkerken, Ivan; Connell, Sean D. (2017-10-23). "Ocean life breaking rules by building shells in acidic extremes". Current Biology. 27 (20): –1104-R1106. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.057. ISSN 0960-9822. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  12. ^ Leung, Jonathan Y. S.; Chen, Yujie; Nagelkerken, Ivan; Zhang, Sam; Xie, Zonghan; Connell, Sean D. (2020). "Calcifiers can Adjust Shell Building at the Nanoscale to Resist Ocean Acidification". Small. 16 (37): 2003186. doi:10.1002/smll.202003186. ISSN 1613-6829. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  13. ^ Leung, Jonathan Y. S.; Zhang, Sam; Connell, Sean D. (2022). "Is Ocean Acidification Really a Threat to Marine Calcifiers? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 980+ Studies Spanning Two Decades". Small. 18 (35): 2107407. doi:10.1002/smll.202107407. ISSN 1613-6829. Retrieved 2022-11-16.