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Americatheria

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Americatheria
Temporal range: Late Oligocene - Recent [1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Magnorder: Atlantogenata
Clade: Americatheria
Shockey, 2017
Subgroups

Americatheria refers to a clade of mammals more closely related to Dasypus (today's armadillo) than to any members of Afrotheria (like elephants) or members of Boreotheria (like primates and rodents).[1] It was applied as a biogeography-driven name to denote the whole clade that includes both crown and stem Xenarthrans.[1][2]

Fossil evidence

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Additional fossil groups, such as members of the extinct Peltephilidae and Glyptodontidae families,[2] corroborate all the more the South American origin[1] and diversification of the clade. Fossils of such groups are generally found in well-dated stratigraphic contexts, such as Bolivia's Salla Beds[1] and Argentina's Santa Cruz Formation, which yielded a rich fauna of early xenarthran fossils.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Shockey, Bruce J. (2017). "New early diverging cingulate (Xenarthra: Peltephilidae) from the Late Oligocene of Bolivia and considerations regarding the origin of crown Xenarthra". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 58 (2): 371–396. doi:10.3374/014.058.0201.
  2. ^ a b "Americatheria". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 2025-06-24.