Annet Schepel
Annet Schepel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Annette Hamminck Schepel 26 December 1844 |
| Died | 3 March 1931 (aged 86) |
| Occupations | |
| Employer | Pestalozzi-Fröbel House |
| Known for | Head teacher of Pestalozzi-Fröbel House |
| Partner | Alice Buckton |
| Relatives |
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Annet Hamminick Schepel (1844–1931) was a Dutch educator and head teacher of the Pestalozzi-Fröbel House. Schepel emigrated from Berlin to the United Kingdom and established a Froebelian institution in London.
Early life
[edit]Schepel was born on the 26 December 1844 in The Hague, to Johannes Christiaan Pieter Hamminck Schepel (1808–1870), a soldier, and Maria Volck (1815–1863).[1][2][3][4] Schepel had two brothers and four older sisters, the eldest of which was the teacher and translator Maria Frederika Cornelia Hamminck Schepel (1839–1930).[3][4]
Career
[edit]Schepel was a Froebelian educator and the first principal of the Pestalozzi-Fröbel House in Berlin, Germany.[5] She was principal of the institution for over twenty years.[6] She was also a member of the Federation of German Women's Associations.[7]
When the World Columbian Exhibition was held at Chicago, Illinois, United States, in 1893, Schepel attended with a delegation of German women.[8] She presented an exhibit on "German welfare institutions," which had been commissioned by the Reichstag (German parliament).[9][10] The exhibit inspired a group of Chicago women to establish a student residence on the same principles.[11]
English educator Alice Buckton became interested in the educational ideas of Friedrich Fröbel and travelled to Germany to visit the Pestalozzi-Fröbel House.[12] She met Schepel and persuaded her to come to England in 1896 to set up a similar institution in London. Schepel opened the Sesame Garden and House for Home Life Training in St John's Wood.[13] By 1902, the school at Sesame House had sixty-five students.[14]
England
[edit]Buckton and Schepel also became partners who lived together at Byfleet in Surrey.[13] They became members of the Baháʼí Faith and opened their home to Abdu'l-Bahá, head of the faith.[15]
Schepel died in 1931.[1][16][17]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "'The one in the many': exploring Annette Schepel and Alice Buckton's engagements with international progressive education networks, 1873-1944". University of Birmingham. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
- ^ "Annette Schepel". 1921 Census Returns (RG 15/11380, ED 4, Sch 185, Book: 11380). Kew, Surrey: The National Archives. 1921.
- ^ a b "Annette Hamminck Schepel: Bevolkingsregister 1860-1880 Deel 1 (wijk A)". Streekarchief Midden-Holland (in Dutch). Gouda: Archief van de gemeente Gouda. Retrieved 24 May 2025.
- ^ a b Haan, Tristan (2014). "Schepel, Maria Frederika Cornelia Hamminck (1839-1930)". Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 May 2025.
- ^ Brehony, Kevin J. (1 August 2024). The Origins of Nursery Education: Friedrich Froebel and the English System Volume VI. Taylor & Francis. p. 289. ISBN 978-1-040-24138-7.
- ^ World's Work and Play. Vol. 6. W. Heinemann. 1905. p. 196.
- ^ Die Frau: Monatsschrift für das gesamte Frauenleben unserer Zeit ; Organ des Bundes Deutscher Frauenvereine (in German). Herbig. 1896. p. 101.
- ^ Sklar, Kathryn Kish; Schüler, Anja; Strasser, Susan (18 October 2018). Social Justice Feminists in the United States and Germany: A Dialogue in Documents, 1885–1933. Cornell University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-5017-1812-0.
- ^ Allen, Ann Taylor (2017). The Transatlantic Kindergarten: Education and Women's Movements in Germany and the United States. Oxford University Press. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-0-19-027441-2.
- ^ Geitz, Henry; Heideking, Jürgen; Herbst, Jurgen (31 March 1995). German Influences on Education in the United States to 1917. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-521-47083-4.
- ^ The American-German Review. Vol. 3–5. National Carl Schurz Association. 1936. p. 18.
- ^ Mathivet, Stephanie (1 March 2006). "Alice Buckton (1867–1944): The Legacy of a Froebelian in the Landscape of Glastonbury". History of Education. 35 (2): 263–281. doi:10.1080/00467600500528628. ISSN 0046-760X.
- ^ a b Abdo, L. C. G. (2003). The Baha'is in Britain 1899-1930 (PhD). School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
- ^ Lawrence, Evelyn (16 May 2012). Friedrich Froebel and English Education (RLE Edu K). Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-136-49215-0.
- ^ "Early European Baha'i involvement in Social Activism". bahai-library.com. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
- ^ "Annette Hamminck Schepel". England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858–1995 (Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in Probate Registries of High Court of Justice in England). London: Principle Probate Registry: 246. 1931.
- ^ "Annetta H Schepel: Deaths Registered in January, February, and March, 1931". England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007. 5c. United Kingdom: General Register Office: 589. 1931.