Pye Records
Pye Records is a British record label. In its first incarnation, Pye's best known artists were Lonnie Donegan (1956-69), Petula Clark (1957-71), The Searchers (1963-67), The Kinks (1964-71), and Brotherhood Of Man (1975-79). The label changed its name in 1980 but was reactivated in 2006.
The Pye Company originally sold televisions and radios. It entered the record business when it bought Nixa Records in 1953. In 1955, the company acquired Polygon Records, a label that had been established by Petula Clark's father to control distribution of her recordings, and merged it with Nixa Records to form Pye Nixa Records. In 1959, the name was changed to Pye Records and ATV acquired 50% of the label. ATV bought the other half of the business in 1966. Two subsidiaries were created during the sixties, Pye Golden Guinea Records and Piccadilly Records. In 1970, it launched a less mainstream label for folk, jazz, blues and progressive acts, Dawn Records, the most successful Dawn act being Mungo Jerry.
When the rights to the name Pye expired in 1980, the label changed its name to PRT Records. Its back catalogue was later acquired by Castle Communications.
In 1958, Pye International Records was started. The company licensed recordings from American and other foreign labels in the UK including Chess Records, A&M Records, Kama Sutra Records, Colpix Records, Buddah Records, 20th Century Records, and King Records. It also released recordings from British artist Labi Siffre which were produced outside the company.
The company entered the budget-priced record market in the 1960s, with Marble Arch reissuing older Pye material.
In July 2006, it was announced that Scottish alternative rock group Idlewild would sign to Pye Records, which was being reactivated by the music group Sanctuary for bands that were seen to be more indie and alternative than the 'heritage acts' that were signed to their main label.
Pye in the U.S.
In 1974, Pye established a American version of its record label. The label was not a success, however, and closed its U.S. operations in 1976. The head of the U.S. division, Marvin Schlachter, then started Prelude Records, named after one of Pye's acts of the time, Prelude; its initial LP and 45 catalogue series were carried over from the ill-fated U.S. Pye label (with the catalogue prefix changed from PYE- to PRL-), and Prelude would have a string of disco and dance music hits into the early 1980s.
Notable artists on Pye Records
- The Bachelors
- Long John Baldry
- Kenny Ball and his Jazzmen
- Acker Bilk
- Chris Barber's Jazzband
- David Bowie (1965-1966)
- Brotherhood of Man (1975-1979)
- Max Bygraves made a successful series of singalong albums for Pye
- Petula Clark (1957-1971) - in addition to dozens of singles, her output for Pye included seventeenalbums.
- Clem Curtis
- Joe Dolan
- Lonnie Donegan (1956-1969)
- Donovan (1965-1971)
- Carl Douglas
- The Flying Machine (1969)
- Emile Ford and the Checkmates
- The Foundations
- Benny Hill (1961-1965)
- The Honeycombs (1964-1966)
- Idlewild (2006)
- The Ivy League (1965-1966)
- Tony Jackson and the Vibrations (1964-1966)
- Jimmy James
- Jimmy James & The Vagabonds
- The Kinks (1964-1971)
- Gerald Masters (1977-1980)
- Mungo Jerry (1970-1974)
- Maxine Nightingale
- Des O'Connor
- The Real Thing (1976-1979)
- Joan Regan (1960-1961)
- The Remo Four
- The Searchers (1963-1967)
- Sandie Shaw (1964-1972)
- Labi Siffre (1970-1973) (Pye International)
- Benny Hill (1961-1965)
- Hurricane Smith (1976-1977)
- Status Quo (1968-1971)
- Tommy Steele
- Frankie Vaughan (1973-1978)
- Geno Washington
- Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band