Belize

Belize
Belize; Bileez (Kreol Belize); Belice (Spanyol); B'eleze (Maya K'iche'); Belice (Maya Yucatec)
	Bandera Lambang
	Samboyan: Sub umbra floreo (Latin); "Under the shade I flourish"; (Di bawah naungan ambo tumbuah subur)
	Lagu kabansoan: "Land of the Free"; (Tanah Kabebasan); Lagu karajaan: "God Save the King"; (Tuhan Malinduangi Rajo);
	Lokasi Belize (ijau pakek) di Banua Amerika
Ibu kota	Belmopan; 17°15′N 88°46′W / 17.250°N 88.767°W
Kota paliang gadang	Kota Belize; 17°29′N 88°11′W / 17.483°N 88.183°W
Bahaso resmi	Inggirih
Bahaso sehari-hari	Kreol Belize
Bahaso lainnyo	Spanyol ; Maya ; Jerman ; Garifuna ; Mandarin ;
Kalompok etnik	80,9% Campuran; 9,8% Urang asali; 1,5% India-Belize; 7,8% lainnyo;
Agamo (2022)	61,9% Kristen; 31,8% indak baagamo; 6,3% lainnyo;
Demonim	Belizean
Pamarintahan	Unitary Monarki konstitusional parlementer kasatuan
• Monarki	Charles III
• Gubernur Jenderal	Froyla Tzalam
• Prime Minister	Johnny Briceño
Legislatif	Majlis Nasional
- Majlis Tinggi	Senat
- Majlis Randah	DPR
Mardeka dari Baritania Rayo
• Pamarintahan surang	Januari 1964
• Mardeka	21 September 1981
Area
• Total	22,966 km2 (8,867 sq mi) (ka-147)
• Paraian (%)	0,8
Populasi
- Sensus Panduduak 2022	397.483
- Kapadatan	17,31/km2
PDB (KKB)	2025
- Total	▲ $6,414 miliar (ka-180)
- Per kapita	▲ $15.363 (ka-123)
PDB (nominal)	2025
- Total	▲ $3,488 miliar (ka-179)
- Per kapita	▲ $8.355 (ka-98)
Gini (2013)	53,1; tinggi
IPM (2023)	▲ 0,721; tinggi · ka-115
Mato pitih	Dolar Belize ($) ; (BZD)
Zona wakatu	CST; (UTC−06:00)
Format tanggal	dd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Laju kamudi	suok
Kode talepon	+501
Kode ISO 3166	BZ
Ranah Internet	.bz
	Suntiang kotak info • Caliak • RundiangBantuan panggunoan templat ko

Belize adolah sabuah nagara ketek di pesisia timur Amerika Tangah, babatehan jo Meksiko di sabalah barat lauik dan Guatemala di barat dan salatan. Belize talatak 75 km ka arah tenggara. Dalam bahaso Spanyol, Belize acok disabuik Belice. Belize adolah bakeh jajahan Baritania Rayo salamo labiah dari ciek abad. Namo "Belize" diambiak dari Sungai Belize. Nagara ko punyo laweh 22.970 kilometer persegi (8.867 sq mi) dan panduduak 397.621 (2020).^[10] Daratannyo mamiliki panjang sakitar 290 km (180 mil) dan leba 110 km (68 mil). Iko adolah nagara nan paliang saketek tapi paliang padek panduduaknyo di Amerika Tangah. Tingkek patumbuahan panduduaknyo sagadang 1,87% per tahun (pakiroan 2018) adolah nan tatinggi kaduo di kawasan iko dan salah ciek nan tatinggi di Balahan Barat. Ibukotanyo adolah Belmopan dan kota tagadangnyo adolah kota sanamo, Kota Belize.

Paradaban Maya manyebar ka wilayah Belize antaro 1500 SM dan 300 M dan bakambang sampai sakitar tahun 1200.^[11] Kontak Eropa dimulai pado 1492 katiko Christopher Columbus balayar di sapanjang Taluak Honduras. Panjelajahan Eropa dimulai oleh pamukim Inggirih pado tahun 1638. Spanyol dan Inggirih samo-samo mangklaim tanah iko sampai Inggirih mangalahan Spanyol dalam Patampuran St. George's Caye (1798).^[12] Pado tahun 1840 manjadi koloni Inggirih nan dikenal sabagai Honduras Inggirih, dan koloni Mahkota pado tahun 1862. Iko mandapekan kamerdekaannyo dari Inggirih pado 21 September 1981. Belize adolah satu-satunyo nagara di Amerika Tangah dengan surang rajo sabagai kepalo nagaranyo.

Rujuakan

↑ "Belize Population and Housing Census 2010: Country Report" (PDF). Statistical Institute of Belize. 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 13 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2019.
↑ "Belize". U.S. Department of State. Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2025.
↑ "2022 Population and Housing Census". Diakses tanggal 16 August 2024.
↑ "Belize § Geography". The World Factbook (edisi ke-2025). Central Intelligence Agency. 14 August 2019. (Archived 2019 edition.)
↑ Belize Population and Housing Census 2010: Country Report (PDF) (Laporan). Statistical Institute of Belize. 2013. hlm. 70. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 January 2016. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2016.
↑ "Statistical Institute of Belize Presents Key Findings of the 2022 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Statistical Institute of Belize. 8 April 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 April 2024. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2024.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Belize)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2025.
↑ "Income Gini coefficient". United Nations Development Programme. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 July 2015. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2019.
↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. May 3, 2025. Diakses tanggal May 10, 2025.
↑ "Population and Population Density 2010, Postcensal estimates". Statistical Institute of Belize. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2019.
↑ Bolland, Nigel (1993). "Belize: Historical Setting". di dalam Tim Merrill. Guyana and Belize: Country Studies. Library of Congress Federal Research Division. https://cdn.loc.gov/master/frd/frdcstdy/gu/guyanabelizecoun00merr_0/guyanabelizecoun00merr_0.pdf.
↑ Byrd Downey, Cristopher (22 May 2012). Stede Bonnet: Charleston's Gentleman Pirate. The History Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-1609495404. https://books.google.com/books?id=jSNmqFqIzfEC&q=William+Wyer+blackbeard&pg=PA44. Diakses pado 25 Maret 2016. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[sib.org.bz-1] "Belize Population and Housing Census 2010: Country Report" (PDF). Statistical Institute of Belize. 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 13 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2019.

[2] "Belize". U.S. Department of State. Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2025.

[PHCensus2022-3] "2022 Population and Housing Census". Diakses tanggal 16 August 2024.

[CIAFactbookGeography2019-4] "Belize § Geography". The World Factbook (edisi ke-2025). Central Intelligence Agency. 14 August 2019. (Archived 2019 edition.)

[censusarea-5] Belize Population and Housing Census 2010: Country Report (PDF) (Laporan). Statistical Institute of Belize. 2013. hlm. 70. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 January 2016. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2016.

[sib2024-6] "Statistical Institute of Belize Presents Key Findings of the 2022 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Statistical Institute of Belize. 8 April 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 April 2024. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2024.

[IMFWEO.BZ-7] "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Belize)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2025.

[8] "Income Gini coefficient". United Nations Development Programme. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 July 2015. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2019.

[UNHDR-9] "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. May 3, 2025. Diakses tanggal May 10, 2025.

[est-10] "Population and Population Density 2010, Postcensal estimates". Statistical Institute of Belize. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2019.

[cs-11] Bolland, Nigel (1993). "Belize: Historical Setting". di dalam Tim Merrill. Guyana and Belize: Country Studies. Library of Congress Federal Research Division. https://cdn.loc.gov/master/frd/frdcstdy/gu/guyanabelizecoun00merr_0/guyanabelizecoun00merr_0.pdf.

[12] Byrd Downey, Cristopher (22 May 2012). Stede Bonnet: Charleston's Gentleman Pirate. The History Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-1609495404. https://books.google.com/books?id=jSNmqFqIzfEC&q=William+Wyer+blackbeard&pg=PA44. Diakses pado 25 Maret 2016. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

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