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Fernando Poe Jr.

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Fernando Poe Jr.
A picture of Poe from a 2010 Philippine postal stamp
Born
Ronald Allan Kelley Poe

(1939-08-20)August 20, 1939
DiedDecember 14, 2004(2004-12-14) (aged 65)
Quezon City, Philippines
Resting placeManila North Cemetery, Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines
Other namesRonnie[1]
Alma materMapua Institute of Technology
University of the East
Occupations
  • Actor
  • film director
  • producer
  • screenwriter
  • politician
Years active1955–2004
Political partyKoalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino
Spouse
(m. 1968)
Children3, including Grace and Lovi
Awards

Ronald Allan Kelley Poe (August 20, 1939 – December 14, 2004), known professionally as Fernando Poe Jr., and often referred to by his initials FPJ, was a Filipino actor, film director, producer, screenwriter, and politician. His long and successful career as an action star earned him the nickname "Da King" (i.e. the "King of Philippine movies").[2] He also wrote, directed, and produced several of the films he starred in—under the pseudonyms Ronwaldo Reyes and D'Lanor.[3]

Poe appeared in around 300 films from 1955 to 2003.[N 1] Poe entered the film industry as a stuntman following the death of his father, actor Fernando Poe Sr., and made his film debut in 1955 with Anak ni Palaris, a sequel to a film that starred his father. His breakout came in the 1956 film Lo Waist Gang and went on to star in action films that portrayed him as the "champion and defender of the poor and oppressed".[6] His notable films include: Only the Brave Know Hell (1965), Lino Brocka's Santiago! (1970), Celso Ad. Castillo's Asedillo (1971), Bato sa Buhangin (1976), Durugin si Totoy Bato (1979), Eddie Romero's Aguila (1980); his self-directed Ang Panday (1980) and its sequels; Roman Rapido and Isang Bala Ka Lang! (both 1983), the 1986 films Iyo ang Tondo, Kanya ang Cavite, Muslim .357, and Batang Quiapo; Kahit Konting Pagtingin (1990), Ang Probinsyano (1996), Isusumbong Kita sa Tatay Ko... (1999), and Ang Dalubhasa (2000).[2][7]

Poe's accolades include five FAMAS Awards for Best Actor[N 2]—a joint record[N 3] that inducted him into the FAMAS Hall of Fame in 1988. He also won Best Director for his films Ang Padrino (1984) and Kahit Butas ng Karayom, Papasukin Ko (1995).[8] In 2004, FAMAS posthumously granted him the Natatanging Alagad ng Sining Award. Poe was also posthumously declared a National Artist of the Philippines in 2006 (accepted by his family in 2012).[9]

Poe ran for president of the Philippines in the 2004 election. He lost to the incumbent Gloria Macapagal Arroyo by just over one million votes (3.48%)—the closest margin between the winner and runner-up in the history of Philippine presidential elections. Seven months after the elections, Poe died of a stroke; hundreds of thousands attended his wake and funeral.[10][11]

Poe was married to actress Susan Roces, who played his onscreen love interest in 17 films.[3] He is the father of Senator Grace Poe and actress Lovi Poe.

Early life and education

[edit]

Ronald Allan Kelley Poe was the son of Filipino actor and director Fernando Poe Sr. (born Allan Fernando Poe y Reyes; 1916–1951) from San Carlos, Pangasinan and Elizabeth "Bessie" Kelley (1918–1999). He was born in Manila on August 20, 1939. He was known as "Ronnie" to his family.

His parents, at the time of his birth, were not legally married until 1940. In 2004, Poe's political opponents tried to derail his bid for the 2004 Philippine presidency when they sought to disqualify him as an illegitimate son of a non-Filipino mother.

He was the second among six siblings, including Andy (born Fernando Kelley Poe Jr.; 1943–1995),[12] whose given name was used by Poe as his own professional name to bank on the popularity of his father who was a top actor in his time. Conrad Poe was Poe's half-brother, the illegitimate son of Fernando Poe Sr. and actress Patricia Mijares.

The original spelling of the family surname was Pou, from his paternal grandfather, playwright Lorenzo Pou, a Catalan migrant from Mallorca, Spain, who ventured into mining and business in the Philippines.

In 1953, Poe finished his primary education at San Beda College. For high school, he attended San Sebastian College. He continued his education at Mapúa Institute of Technology and University of the East and took the course theater arts.

When his father died from rabies at age 34, Poe became the family's breadwinner. In order to support his family, he dropped out of the University of the East during his sophomore year.[13]

Film career

[edit]

Poe dropped out of college to work in the Philippine film industry as a messenger boy, and was given acting roles in subsequent years.[14] Starting as a stuntman for Everlasting Pictures, he was given a starring role in the film Anak ni Palaris (Son of Palaris) at the age of 14. The film, however, was not a big hit. In 1956, the film Lo' Waist Gang made him popular,[14] and the film was such a hit that low-waist pants became a fad.

Also known as 'FPJ' from his initials, Poe acted in a number of films which depicted him as the champion of the poor and downtrodden. He also directed films under the pseudonyms D'Lanor and Ronwaldo Reyes. Reyes originated from the surname of his paternal grandmother, Martha.

He established FPJ Productions in 1961 and later organized other film companies. In 1963, he testified against criminal gangs, known as the Big Four, who extorted money from the film industry. In 1965, he shared the lead in The Ravagers (in the Philippines this is titled Only the Brave Know Hell), a film depicting the United States and the Philippines working together against Japanese war time occupation. The film is considered one of the most influential Filipino films.

Poe won the most best actor awards at the FAMAS.[citation needed] Among the films that received awards were Mga Alabok sa Lupa (1967), Asedillo (1971), Durugin si Totoy Bato (1979), Umpisahan Mo, Tatapusin Ko (1983), and Muslim .357 (1986).

Poe was one of the highest paid film actors in the Philippines in the 1980s (alongside Dolphy and Vilma Santos), with his salary reaching over one million pesos per film.[15] In 1988, Poe partnered with San Miguel Corporation in a near ₱27 million promotional deal for San Miguel Beer,[16] his first endorsement of a product in his entire film career, with the first television commercial airing on January 20.[17]

In mid-1993, Poe was then set to star in a film produced by Viva Films and directed by Pablo Santiago titled Tulak ng Bibig, Kabig ng Dibdib, with Alice Dixson cast as the female lead, though it did not come to fruition.[18]

Among his roles were Flavio in the Ang Panday fantasy series, Kahit Konting Pagtingin, Dito sa Pitong Gatang and Aguila. His last film, Pakners, also stars 9-ball billiards champion Efren "Bata" Reyes.

Political career

[edit]

2004 Presidential bid

[edit]

Fernando Poe Jr. was the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP)'s candidate for the 2004 presidential election. He accepted nomination in December 2003 and was to be the opposition candidate in the Philippines' 2004 presidential election.[19]

Personal life

[edit]

Poe married actress Susan Roces, the professional name of Jesusa Sonora, in a civil wedding in December 1968. They later married in a religious service and among their primary sponsors were then-President Ferdinand Marcos and First Lady Imelda. Poe and Roces adopted a daughter, Grace Poe, who became a senator.

Poe was very reclusive about his personal life. However, in February 2004, during the presidential campaign, Poe admitted to having fathered two children out of wedlock.[20] He had an affair with actress Anna Marin and had one son, Ronian and with former actress Rowena Moran and had a daughter, Lourdes Virginia.

Death and legacy

[edit]
Tomb of Poe and his wife Susan Roces at the Manila North Cemetery
FPJ Studios along Del Monte Avenue, Quezon City in 2022

Poe was admitted to St. Luke's Medical Center in Quezon City in the evening of December 11, 2004, after complaining of dizziness at a gathering in his production studio during a Christmas party.[21] He suffered from a stroke and slipped into a coma while being treated for a brain clot. Doctors described his condition as a cerebral thrombosis with multiple organ failure.[22] He died at the age of 65 on December 14 at 12:01 am PHT (UTC+08:00), without regaining consciousness.[22] His remains were initially transferred to the Arlington East Memorial Chapels in Pasig (now known as the Evergreen Memorial Chapels), before being transferred a day later to the Santo Domingo Church in Quezon City.[23][24] Organizers of the nine-day wake claimed numbers as high as two million.[25] The funeral procession drew tens of thousands who crowded the streets of Quezon City, an event which drew comparisons to the funeral processions of former Senator Ninoy Aquino in August 1983 – who also had his wake held at the Santo Domingo Church – and of actress Julie Vega in May 1985. He was buried in his family plot along with his parents in the Manila North Cemetery.

On December 14, 2012, eight years after his death, a monument to Poe was erected at the corner of Roxas Boulevard and Arquiza Street in Ermita, Manila, with widow Susan Roces and daughter Grace Poe attending the unveiling.[26]

On January 13, 2022, President Rodrigo Duterte signed Republic Act No. 11608, renaming Roosevelt Avenue in Quezon City as Fernando Poe Jr. Avenue.[27]

On his 84th birth anniversary on August 20, 2023, Roosevelt station of LRT Line 1 in Quezon City was renamed Fernando Poe Jr. station; FPJ Arena, a sports arena in San Jose, Batangas also named in his honor, was inaugurated.[28][29]

In 2013, Tonton Gutierrez portrayed Fernando Poe Jr. in the life story of Poe's daughter Grace Poe, depicted by Erich Gonzales, on Maalaala Mo Kaya.[30] In 2015, his 1997 film Ang Probinsyano was remade by ABS-CBN into a TV series, starring Coco Martin as the main character to portray twins namely SPO1 Ricardo "Cardo" Dalisay and Police Sr. Insp. Dominador "Ador" de Leon together with Susan Roces, FPJ's widow.[31][32]

The FPJ Film Archives has been inscribed in the National Memory of the World Register of the Philippines.[33]

Filmography

[edit]
Year Title Role
1955 Anak ni Palaris
1956 Simaron An extra
Babaeng Mandarambong
Lo' Waist Gang
1957 Kamay ni Cain Ernesto
Bakasyon Grande
Tipin
Los Lacuacheros
H-Line Gang
Bicol Express Tonying
Student Canteen
1958 Lutong Makaw
Pepeng Kaliwete
May Pasikat Ba sa Kano
Obra Maestra
Atrebida
Lo’ Waist Gang at si Og sa Mindoro
Laban sa Lahat
Bon Voyage
1959 Prinsesa Naranja
Rolling Rockers
Duke de Borgoña
Eva Dragon
Hawaiian Boy Ronnie
Tough Guy
Big Time Berto (cameo)
Pitong Gatang
Anak ng Bulkan Ramon Barva
1960 Gabi ng Lagim (cameo)
Markado
Rancho Grande
Lo Waist Gang Joins the Armed Forces
Walang daigdig
Materiales Fuertes (cameo)
Viuda De Ojo
Sutlang Bakal
True Confessions
Sarhento Salcedo
1961 Kilabot sa Barilan
Walang Patawad!
Tatlong Baraha
Sandata at Pangako
Sakristan Mayor
Dakilang 9
Baril sa Baril
Apollo Robles
Ikaw o Ako!
Pasong Diablo
Hinahamon Kita...
Matapang sa Matapang
1962 Walang Pagkalupig
Hari sa Barilan
Suicide Commandoes
Mga Tigreng Taga-Bukid
4 Valientes
Mapusok Na Paghihiganti
Batang Maynila
Ako ang Katarungan
Albano Brothers
Leon Marahas
Pagtutuos ng Mga Kilabot
Masikip ang Daigdig
1963 The Big Show (cameo)
Callejon 11
Sa Pagitan ng Dalawang Mata
Fandong Asintado Fando
Ito ang Maynila
Limang Kidlat
Los Palikeros
Tahimik, Ngunit.... Mapanganib
Magnong Mandurukot Magno
Kung Hindi Ka Susuko
Angkan ng Matatapang
Bilis ng Kamay!
Sierra Madre
Sigaw ng Digmaan
12 Kuba
1964 Intramuros
Mano-Mano
Maskarados
Geron Busabos: Ang Batang Quiapo (cameo)
Daniel Barrion
Walang Hanggan!
Baril Na Ginto
Orlando Romano
Saan Mang Sulok ng Daigdig
Kumander Fidela
9 Laban sa Lahat
1965 Hanggang May Kalaban
Ang Daigdig Ko'y Ikaw Roman
Sa Bawa't Hakbang... Panganib!
Tierra Verde
Pilipinas Kong Mahal
Ang Salarin
Ang Mananandata
Maginoong Tulisan
Only the Brave Know Hell Sgt. Rubinio Gaudiel
Tatak Barbaro
Anghel sa Aking Balikat
1966 Dakilang Balatkayo
Ang Haragan
Let's Do the Freddie (cameo)
San Bernardo
Zamboanga
Franco Maderro Franco Maderro
Sarhento Aguila at ang 9 Na Magigiting’’
Baril sa Aking Kamay
Diegong Akyat
Lupong Balisong
Hanggang May Buhay
1967 Dugo sa Buhangin
Ex-Convict
Mga Alabok sa Lupa
Langit at Lupa
Matimbang ang Dugo sa Tubig Nando
Roman Montalan
...At Sila'y Dumating
Alamat ng 7 Kilabot
1968 Alyas 1-2-3
Baril at Rosaryo
3 Hari
Tanging Ikaw!
To Susan with Love
Sorrento
Ang Pagbabalik ni Daniel Barrion
Magpakailanman
Ang Mangliligpit
Dos Por Dos
Ang Dayuhan
Barbaro Cristobal
1969 Perlas ng Silangan
Ginintuang Kamay
Nardong Kutsero
14
Fando
Batang Matadero
Ikaw ang Lahat sa Akin Efren
1970 Tierra... Sangre...
Divina Gracia
Mga Anghel Na Walang Langit (cameo)
Santiago! Gonzalo
1971 Digmaan ng Mga Angkan
Dampot Pukol Salo
Asedillo Teodoro Asedillo
Fastbreak
Ang Kampana sa Santa Quiteria
Alas, Hari at Sota
1972 Santo Domingo
Ang Alamat
Salaginto't Salagubang
Magiting at Pusakal
1973 Esteban
Dugo ng Bayan
Ang Agila at ang Araw
Sto. Cristo
Karnabal
1974 Batya't Palu-Palo
Ang Pangalan "Mediavillo"
Sanctuario
Happy Days Are Here Again
1975 Hotdog: Unang Kagat (cameo)
Alupihang Dagat Gomer
Pagbabalik ng Lawin
Anino ng Araw Regidor
Dugo at Pag-ibig sa Kapirasong Lupa (third segment)
Tatak ng Alipin Aurelio
1976 Ang Leon at ang Daga
Alakdang Gubat
Bato sa Buhangin Rafael "Paeng" Longalong
Andalucia Father Eliseo
1977 Nagbabagang Asero Maru
Tutubing Kalabaw, Tutubing Karayom
Totoy Bato Totoy Bato
Bontoc Charles Limawin
Tundo: Isla Puting-Bato Hernan "Nanding" S. Perez
Little Christmas Tree
1978 Ang Lalaki... Ang Alamat... Ang Baril
Kumander Ulupong Kumander Ulupong
Patayin si... Mediavillo Mediavillo
Mga Mata ni Angelita Conrado, the ex-convict
King
Tatak ng Tundo Berting
1979 Isa Para sa Lahat, Lahat Para sa Isa
...At Muling Nagbaga ang Lupa
Angelita... Ako ang Iyong Ina Conrado
Mahal...Saan Ka Nanggaling Kagabi?
Durugin si Totoy Bato Totoy Bato
Mahal... Ginagabi Ka Na Naman
Ang Lihim ng Guadalupe
1980 Boy Negro
Ang Agila at ang Falcon
Aguila Gen. Daniel T. Aguila
Ang Leon at ang Kuting
Kalibre .45
Ang Panday Flavio / Panday
1981 Iskorokotoy
Ang Maestro Hernan de Zuñiga
Bandido sa Sapang Bato
Sierra Madre
Sambahin ang Ngalan Mo Crisanto
Pagbabalik ng Panday Flavio / Panday
1982 Pepeng Kaliwete
Manedyer...Si Kumander Gener
Daniel Bartolo ng Sapang Bato Daniel Bartolo
Ang Panday: Ikatlong Yugto Flavio / Panday
1983 Brando Bandido (cameo)
Roman Rapido Roman Rapido
Kapag Buhay ang Inutang Mario Magtanggol
Umpisahan Mo, Tatapusin Ko! Delfin Prado
Isang Bala Ka Lang! Berting Rodriguez
1984 Sigaw ng Katarungan Alfredo Javier
Daang Hari
Ang Padrino Emong Sanchez
Ang Panday IV: Ika-Apat Na Aklat Flavio / Panday
1985 Isa-Isa Lang! Carding Briñas
Partida Ben Serrano
1986 Iyo ang Tondo Kanya ang Cavite Crisanto
Muslim .357 1st Lt. Jamal Razul
Batang Quiapo Baldomero "Baldo" Dimaguiba
1987 Kapag Lumaban ang Api Julio
Batas sa Aking Kamay
Kamao[I]
No Retreat... No Surrender... Si Kumander Gener
Kapag Puno Na ang Salop P/Sgt. Isagani Guerrero
1988 Ang Anino ni Asedillo Teodoro Asedillo ("special appearance")
One Day, Isang Araw Pastor
Sheman: Mistress of the Universe[34] (uncredited cameo)
Gawa Na ang Bala Na Papatay sa Iyo David Villafuerte
Agila ng Maynila Mauro Reyes
1989 Wanted: Pamilya Banal Victor Banal
Ako ang Huhusga P/Sgt. Isagani Guerrero
1990 Kahit Konting Pagtingin Delfin Maniego
Hindi Ka Na Sisikatan ng Araw: Kapag Puno Na ang Salop Part-III P/Lt. Isagani Guerrero
May Isang Tsuper ng Taxi Nanding
1991 Batas ng .45 P/Cpt. Celso Magsalin
Mabuting Kaibigan, Masamang Kaaway Armando "Mando" Guevarra
1992 Dito sa Pitong Gatang Chairman Berting Cayabyab
Isang Bala Ka Lang... Part-II Berting Rodriguez
Lakay P/Col. Juanito Lagasca
1994 Hindi Pa Tapos ang Laban Carding Villamar
Epimaco Velasco: NBI Atty. Epimaco Velasco
Walang Matigas Na Tinapay sa Mainit Na Kape Mike
Ang Pagbabalik ni Pedro Penduko Flavio / Panday
1995 Minsan Pa: Kahit Konting Pagtingin Part 2 Delfin Maniego
Kahit Butas ng Karayom, Papasukin Ko Sgt. Daniel Torres
Ang Syota Kong Balikbayan Nanding
1996 Hagedorn Edward Hagedorn
Ikaw ang Mahal Ko Pilo
Ang Probinsyano PLt. Kardo de Leon and PCpt. Ador de Leon
1997 Eseng ng Tondo P/Lt. Eusebio "Eseng" Natividad
1998 Pagbabalik ng Probinsyano P/Lt. Kardo de Leon
1999 Isusumbong Kita sa Tatay Ko... Badong Rivera
2000 Ang Dalubhasa Maj. Jaime "Jimmy" de Guzman, M.D.
2001 Ayos Na... ang Kasunod Ramon Trinidad
2002 Batas ng Lansangan Maj. Ruben Medrano
Ang Alamat ng Lawin Lawin
2003 Pakners (Last movie appearance) Nanding Escalante

^ I Kamao is Poe's only film produced specifically for television, premiering on RPN in June 1987.

Accolades

[edit]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
FAMAS Awards
Year Category Nominated Work(s) Result Ref(s):
1959 Best Actor Laban sa Lahat Nominated [35]
1961 Walang Daigdig Nominated [36]
1963 Walang Pagkalupig Nominated
Ako ang Katarungan Nominated
1964 Sigaw ng Digmaan Nominated
1966 Pilipinas Kong Mahal Nominated
1968 Mga Alabok Sa Lupa Won
1969 Barbaro Cristobal Nominated
1971 Best Story Mga Anghel na Walang Langit Won
Best Actor Santiago! Nominated
1972 Asedillo Won
1973 Ang Alamat Nominated
1976 Best Director Alupihang Dagat Nominated
1980 Best Actor Durugin si Totoy Bato Won
1982 Ang Maestro Nominated
1983 Best Director Ang Panday: Ikatlong Yugto Nominated
Best Actor Ang Panday: Ikatlong Yugto Nominated
1984 Best Director Umpisahan mo... Tatapusin ko! Nominated
Best Actor Umpisahan mo... Tatapusin ko! Won
1985 Sigaw ng Katarungan Nominated
Best Director Ang Padrino Won
Best Screenplay Ang Padrino Won
1986 Best Actor The Lethal Hunt Nominated
1987 Muslim .357 Won
Best Director Nominated
1988 FAMAS Hall of Fame Actor Won
1990 Best Director Ako...Ang Huhusga Nominated
1992 Batas .45 Nominated
1996 Kahit Butas ng Karayom Won
1997 FAMAS Presidential Award Won
1999 Best Director Pagbabalik ng Probinsyano Nominated
2000 Lifetime Achievement Award Won
2003 Best Actor Batang Lansangan Nominated
Best Director Nominated
FAP Awards
Year Category Nominated Work(s) Result Ref(s):
1984 Best Actor Umpisahan mo... Tatapusin ko! Won
1987 Muslim .357 Won
1996 Kahit Butas ng Karayom Nominated
1998 Best Director Eseng ng Tondo Won
Best Actor Won
Cinemanila International Film Festival
Year Category Nominated Work(s) Result Ref:
2000 Lifetime Achievement Award Won
Gawad Urian Awards
Year Category Nominated Work(s) Result Ref:
2002 Lifetime Achievement Award Won
2002 Metro Manila Film Festival
Year Category Nominated Work(s) Result Ref:
2002 Best Actor Ang Alamat ng Lawin Nominated
Cinema One Digital Film Festivals
Year Category Nominated Work(s) Result Ref:
2009 Cinema One Legend Award

(Posthumously)

Won

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Sources disagree on the number of Poe's films. Estimates vary from "over 200",[4] "nearly 300",[2] "exactly 259",[3] and "more than 300".[5]
  2. ^ Mga Alabok sa Lupa (1967), Asedillo (1971), Durugin si Totoy Bato (1979), Umpisahan Mo... Tatapusin Ko (1983), and Muslim .357 (1986).
  3. ^ Joseph Estrada, Christopher de Leon, and Eddie Garcia have each also won five FAMAS Awards for Best Actor.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jimenez, Joyce (April 19, 2012). "PEP EXCLUSIVE (Part 2): Amalia Fuentes reveals the root of feud with Annabelle Rama". Pep.ph.
  2. ^ a b c Ching, Mark Angelo (October 17, 2019). "Fernando Poe Jr: Da King of Philippine movies". Philippine Entertainment Portal (PEP). Summit Media. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Bardinas, Mary Ann (August 21, 2020). "FPJ Throwback: Surprising things you may not know about the King of Philippine movies". ent.abs-cbn.com. ABS-CBN. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  4. ^ "Throwback: FPJ's leading ladies". ABS-CBN News. July 12, 2016. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  5. ^ Mariñas, Romy P. (August 20, 2019). "FPJ: Long live 'Da King!'". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  6. ^ "Loyal fans offer Mass, flowers to mark Poe birth anniversary". GMA News. August 20, 2006. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  7. ^ Bardinas, Mary Ann (August 15, 2019). "12 Classic FPJ Films that ruled the box office". ABS-CBN. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  8. ^ Bardinas, Mary Ann (November 11, 2018). "5 rason bakit Itinituring "Da King" ang nag-iisang Fernando Poe, Jr" [5 reasons why the only Fernando Poe Jr. is considered "Da King"]. ent.abs-cbn.com (in Filipino). ABS-CBN. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  9. ^ "Aquino confers Order of National Artist for Cinema on late Fernando Poe Jr". Philippine Daily Inquirer. August 16, 2012. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  10. ^ Ramos, Mariejo S. (December 15, 2018). "Poe's family, supporters mark FPJ's death anniversary". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  11. ^ Conde, Carlos H. (December 23, 2004). "March gets political, but stays peaceful: Thousands mourn Poe at funeral". The New York Times. Manila. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  12. ^ Mangahas, Mahar (March 5, 1999). "Bessie Kelley Poe". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 14. Retrieved February 6, 2023. Like her father Auther (not Arthur which is wrong spelling) who died in his afternoon nap 33 years ago, and like Andy who had a heart attack in 1995, Auntie Bessie departed without warning.
  13. ^ "Order of National Artists: Fernando Poe Jr". NCCA. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  14. ^ a b "We bid farewell to a good man, movie king Fernando Poe Jr". Manila Bulletin. December 22, 2004. Archived from the original on August 13, 2005. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  15. ^ Arevalo, Ike (November 27, 1988). "Brighter times for moviepeople with bigger grosses at the till". Manila Standard. Manila Standard News, Inc. p. 22. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  16. ^ Feria, Mike (January 5, 1988). "1988: The year the Dragon slept". Manila Standard. Manila Standard News, Inc. p. 14. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  17. ^ "FPJ in Beer Commercial". Manila Standard. Standard Publications, Inc. January 22, 1988. p. 10. Retrieved June 5, 2021. The San Miguel 30-seconder launched Jan.20 [sic] marks the first stint for FPJ to endorse a product in his more than 30 years in moviemaking.
  18. ^ "'Kung Kailangan Mo Ako' opens Viva's mid-year blitz". Manila Bulletin. June 4, 1993. p. HC-2. Fernando Po [sic], Jr., lends prestige anew to the Viva banner with 'Tulak ng Bibig, Kabig ng Dibdib' another romantic action comedy directed by Pablo Santiago and also starring Alice Dixon [sic].
  19. ^ "Poe accepted nomination as main opposition candidate vs. Arroyo for 2004". Newsflash.org. December 23, 2003. Archived from the original on December 14, 2004. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  20. ^ "Love child may boost FPJ bid, says think-tank". Philstar.com. February 5, 2004. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
  21. ^ "Fernando Poe Jr., 65, Philippine Actor-Politician, Dies". The New York Times. September 27, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  22. ^ a b "Shocking showbiz deaths: so sudden, so soon". Philippine Entertainment Portal. October 31, 2007. Archived from the original on December 13, 2007.
  23. ^ "Remembering Da King of Pinoy Cinema". Philippine Entertainment Portal (PEP). December 7, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2024. He was brought to Arlington Funeral Homes in Pasig City on the same day. His widow Susan Roces hoped to have private time at the funeral home but hundreds of people had already lined up to pay their respects. Poe was subsequently transferred to St. Domingo Church in Quezon City. People followed in droves. Within two hours, police estimated at least 5,000 people had come to see the King of Philippine Cinema for the last time.
  24. ^ "24 ORAS: Mike Enriquez's remarks on FPJ". youtube.com. September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  25. ^ "MASSIVE SECURITY FOR FPJ BURIAL". Philippine Headline News Online. October 5, 2020. Archived from the original on January 18, 2005.
  26. ^ "FPJ monument unveiled in Manila, 8 years after death". GMA News Online. December 14, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
  27. ^ Fernandez, Daniza (January 13, 2022). "Grace Poe grateful, humbled for FPJ Avenue". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  28. ^ Arcangel, Xianne (August 20, 2023). "LRT-1 Roosevelt station renamed after Fernando Poe Jr". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  29. ^ Argosino, Faith (August 20, 2023). "New sports arena named after FPJ opens in Batangas". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  30. ^ Uy, Jerald (February 3, 2013). "'Sanggol': The story of Grace Poe". Rappler. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  31. ^ Smith, Chuck. (May 18, 2015) Coco Martin stars in TV remake of FPJ movie|Entertainment, News, The Philippine Star. philstar.com. Retrieved on 24 June 2016.
  32. ^ Coco Martin to star in TV remake of FPJ film ‘Ang Probinsyano’. Rappler.com (May 18, 2015). Retrieved on June 24, 2016.
  33. ^ "[Press Release] Saving the Nation's memory: UNACOM leads the call to safeguard Philippine documentary heritage". April 15, 2025.
  34. ^ Diaz, Lav (September 16, 1988). "Rambol ng mga bakla" [Ramble of gay people]. Manila Standard (in Filipino). Manila Standard News, Inc. p. 15. Retrieved January 29, 2021. Saglit na nabuhay din naman ang huling yugto sa pagsulpot ng totoong FPJ... [The last act also momentarily became alive with the appearance of the true FPJ]
  35. ^ Laban sa lahat (1958) - IMDb, retrieved September 19, 2021
  36. ^ Walang daigdig (1960) - IMDb, retrieved September 21, 2021
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