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#REDIRECT [[gun politics]]
Deva is a [[Romanian]] city situated on the left bank of the middle course of the Mures river. The name Deva is considered to come from the ancient
[[Dacia]]n word ?dava? meaning fortress (e.g -Pelendava, Piroboridava,
Zargidava etc). Other theories trace back the name to a [[Roman legion|Roman Legion]], II Augusta, transferred around Deva from Castrum Deva, now
[[Chester]] in [[Britain]]. On medieval maps, Deva (Diemrich or
Schlossburg in [[German]] and Déva in Hungarian) appears on as Deva
or Dewan.

Documentary evidence of the town's existence first appeared in 1269
AD. Under Voevode (Duke) John Huniady (Iancu de Hunedoara or
Ioan Corvinul in Romanian, Ioannus Corvinus in Latin, Janos Huniady
in Hungarian) Deva became an important military and administrative
centre. Partially destroyed by the Turks in 1550, was rebuilt and the
fortress extended. In 1621 Prince Gabriel Bethlen transformed and
extended the Magna Curia Palace also known as the Bethlen Castle
in the Renaissance style.

Today, Deva is the capital of [[Hunedoara]] County, with almost 100.000
inhabitants, including the subordinated villages. Mining, food, civil
engineering and power industries are present here. Also, a private
University of Ecology and Tourism was established here in 1990, and
the academic centres of Timisoara and Cluj-Napoca, opened here
branches. Deva is dominated by Citadel Hill, a protected nature
reserve thanks to its rare floral species and the horned adder.
Perched on the top of the hill are the ruins of the Citadel built in XIII
century.

Revision as of 19:13, 1 August 2002

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