Deva, Romania and Gun control: Difference between pages
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Deva is a [[Romanian]] city situated on the left bank of the middle course of the Mures river. The name Deva is considered to come from the ancient |
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[[Dacia]]n word ?dava? meaning fortress (e.g -Pelendava, Piroboridava, |
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Zargidava etc). Other theories trace back the name to a [[Roman legion|Roman Legion]], II Augusta, transferred around Deva from Castrum Deva, now |
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[[Chester]] in [[Britain]]. On medieval maps, Deva (Diemrich or |
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Schlossburg in [[German]] and Déva in Hungarian) appears on as Deva |
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or Dewan. |
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Documentary evidence of the town's existence first appeared in 1269 |
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AD. Under Voevode (Duke) John Huniady (Iancu de Hunedoara or |
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Ioan Corvinul in Romanian, Ioannus Corvinus in Latin, Janos Huniady |
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in Hungarian) Deva became an important military and administrative |
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centre. Partially destroyed by the Turks in 1550, was rebuilt and the |
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fortress extended. In 1621 Prince Gabriel Bethlen transformed and |
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extended the Magna Curia Palace also known as the Bethlen Castle |
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in the Renaissance style. |
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Today, Deva is the capital of [[Hunedoara]] County, with almost 100.000 |
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inhabitants, including the subordinated villages. Mining, food, civil |
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engineering and power industries are present here. Also, a private |
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University of Ecology and Tourism was established here in 1990, and |
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the academic centres of Timisoara and Cluj-Napoca, opened here |
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branches. Deva is dominated by Citadel Hill, a protected nature |
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reserve thanks to its rare floral species and the horned adder. |
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Perched on the top of the hill are the ruins of the Citadel built in XIII |
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century. |
Revision as of 19:13, 1 August 2002
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