Theatre games

An actor pretends to hold an imaginary ball

Theatre games are structured activities and exercises designed to train actors, that was developed in the 20th century by practitioners such as Viola Spolin and son Paul Sills, Joan Littlewood, Clive Barker, Keith Johnstone, Jerzy Grotowski and Augusto Boal. Theatre games are also commonly used as warm-up exercises for actors before a rehearsal or performance, in the development of improvisational theatre, and as a lateral means to rehearse dramatic material. They are also used in drama therapy to overcome anxiety by simulating scenarios that would be fear-inducing in real life.

Improvisational theatre games have also been used in performance on stages and on television, most notably on Who's Line Is It Anyways.

Examples

Zip Zap Zop: A concentration and energy-passing game where players pass a clap and a word (Zip, Zap, or Zop) in order.

Freeze: A game where players jump into scenes frozen in action, encouraging quick thinking and scene-building.

See also

• Group-dynamic game
• Theatre of the Oppressed