Guru Jambheshwar
Guru Jambheshwar | |
|---|---|
 Depiction of Guru Jambheshwar Bhagwan | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 1451 |
| Died | 1536 |
| Resting place | Mukti Dham Mukam, Mukam, Nokha tehsil, Bikaner district, Rajasthan |
| Parent(s) | Lohat Panwar (father) Hansa Devi (mother) |
| Region | Thar Desert |
| Known for | Founding the Bishnoi Panth |
| Other names | Jambhoji |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Sanatan Dharm (Hinduism) |
| Movement | Bhakti Movement |
Guru Jambheshwar, also known as Guru Jambhoji, (1451–1536) was a sadhak, yogi, saint and the founder of the Bishnoi Panth, a subsect of Vaishnavism.[1][2]
Biography
Jambheshwar was born into a Panwar Rajput[3] family in the village of Pipasar in Nagaur in 1451.[4][5] He was the only child of Lohat Panwar and Hansa Devi.[6] For the first seven years of his life, Guru Jambeshwar was considered silent and introverted. He spent 27 years of his life as a cow herder.[7]
Founding Bishnoi Panth
Aged 34, Guru Jambheshwar founded the Bishnoi sub-sect of Vaishnavism[8] at Samrathal Dhora. His teachings were in the poetic form known as Shabadwani.[9][page needed] He preached for the next 51 years, travelling across the country, and produced 120 Shabads, or verses, of Shabadwani.[citation needed] The sect was founded after the big draught in Rajasthan in 1485.[10] He had laid down 29 principles to be followed by the sect. Killing animals and felling trees were banned. The Khejri tree (Prosopis cineraria), is also considered to be sacred by the Bishnois.
Bishnoi panth revolves around 29 rules. Of these, eight prescribe to preserve biodiversity and encourage good animal husbandry, seven provide directions for healthy social behaviour, and ten are directed towards personal hygiene and maintaining basic good health. The other four commandments provide guidelines for worshipping Vishnu[11] daily.
Legacy and commemoration
The Bishnoi have various temples, of which they consider the most holy to be "Mukti Dham mukam "in the village of Mukam in Nokha tehsil, Bikaner district, Rajasthan. It is there where the most sacred Bishnoi temple is built over samadhi of Guru Jambeshwar.[12][13] Guru Jambeshwar University of Science and Technology at Hisar in the state of Haryana is named after him.
See also
References
- ^ Read Jambhsagar Page 1
- ^ Datta, Amaresh (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-1194-0.
- ^ Datta, Amaresh (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. Sahitya Akademi. p. 1794. ISBN 978-81-260-1194-0.
He was a Panwar Rajput. His father's name was Lohat and mother's Hamsa alias Kesar.
- ^ Guru Jambheshwar VividhAayaam. B.R. Publishing Corporation. 18 August 1996. ISBN 9788170189015.[verification needed]
- ^ Cultural Forum. India (Republic) Ministry of Scientific Research and Cultural Affairs. 1968. p. 59.
This sect was started by Jambhoji in Samvat 1542. He was a Panvar Rajput of the village Pipasar in Nagaur Pargana.
- ^ "Jambheshwar: Founder of Bishnoi caste, Environmental inspiration". Bishnoi - Encyclopedia of Bishnoi Caste and Bishnoi Movement. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
He was only child to his parents, Lohatji Panwar and Hansa Devi
- ^ Jambhsagar Page 9-13
- ^ Worshippers of Vishnu fall under the vaishnava sect of hinduism
- ^ Jain, Pankaj (2011). Dharma and Ecology of Hindu Communities: Sustenance and Sustainability. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-40940-591-7.
- ^ Jambhsagar Page 24-26
- ^ 6th Rule of Bishnois tells about worshipping Vishnu
- ^ Jain, Pankaj (2011). Dharma and Ecology of Hindu Communities: Sustenance and Sustainability. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-40940-591-7.
- ^ "Major Attractions". Archived from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.[citation needed]
12. about Guru Jambheshwar News29.co Archived 3 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine
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