Jane Jensen
Jane Jensen | |
---|---|
Born | Jane Elizabeth Smith January 28, 1963 Palmerton, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Education | Anderson University (BA) |
Occupations | |
Known for | Gabriel Knight series |
Spouse | Robert Holmes[1] |
Jane Jensen (born January 28, 1963) is an American video game designer and author. She is the creator of the Gabriel Knight series of adventure games, and also co-founded Oberon Media and Pinkerton Road video game development companies. Jensen also writes under the name Eli Easton.
"The Gabriel Knight series is one of the most beloved franchises in the adventure game genre," Adventure Game Hotspot wrote in 2023.[2]
Early life and education
[edit]Jensen was born Jane Elizabeth Smith, on January 28, 1963, in Palmerton, Pennsylvania, the youngest of seven children. She read horror fiction extensively since her teen years.[2] She attended and graduated from Allentown Central Catholic High School, and then received a BA in computer science from Anderson University in Anderson, Indiana.
Career
[edit]She worked as a systems programmer for Hewlett-Packard.[3]
Her love of both computers and creative writing eventually led her to the computer gaming industry and Sierra On-Line, where she worked as a writer on Police Quest III: The Kindred and EcoQuest: The Search for Cetus.[3] Veteran game designer Roberta Williams, co-founder of Sierra On-Line and creator of the first graphic adventure game, Mystery House, selected Jensen to co-design King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow. Jensen wrote the text and dialogue, which were highly praised in reviews.[4][5][6][7]
Jensen's first solo game, Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers, was released in 1993. The dark, supernatural mystery was a departure for Sierra but the game was enthusiastically received, with the strength of Jensen's writing, along with the game's horror and gothic sensibilities coming in for particular praise from the gaming press[8] and earning the Computer Gaming World's "Adventure Game of the Year" award.[9]
Jensen followed up Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers with two sequels: The Beast Within: A Gabriel Knight Mystery in 1995 and Gabriel Knight 3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the Damned in 1999. Somewhat unusually for an adventure game series, each Gabriel Knight title was produced in an entirely different format to the others. Whereas the original was a traditional 2D animated game, the sequels were realised through full motion video and a custom built 3D engine, respectively.[10] Despite further acclaim for Jensen's design in both cases (The Beast Within too was Computer Gaming World's "Game of the Year"[9]), the large expenses associated with making the sequels, coupled with the declining marketability of adventure games (especially within Sierra) meant that a fourth in the series was not commissioned.[11]
Jensen wrote her own novelizations: Sins of the Fathers in 1997[12] and The Beast Within in 1998.[13]
In a June, 2024 YouTube interview with Daniel Albu, Jensen said that she had written the first chapter of a new Gabriel Knight story, so that GK4 and GK5 were in the works. She told him that she had attached some art for it and that "the licenses are with Microsoft."[14][15] In November, 2024, Jensen published the downloadable illustrated short story "Five Hearts," in which Knight investigates a mysterious dagger, on her husband's website.[16][17]
Later work
[edit]In 1999, Jensen published her first non-adapted novel, Millennium Rising (later retitled Judgment Day). Her fourth book, Dante's Equation was published in 2003 and was nominated for the Philip K. Dick Award.
Jensen has been involved in designing casual online games at Oberon Media, of which she is a co-founder.[18] Her work in the hidden object/light adventure category can partially be credited with moving casual games in the direction of full adventure games in puzzle and story sophistication. An interviewer asked whether it was a big adjustment to tailor her stories to more casual gameplay. Jensen answered, "I still wanted to, and was able to, tell stories. I did a few Agatha Christie adaptations, James Patterson, and Charlaine Harris. And I did a few of those games which were my own creation. It was always tempting to work in more adventure game elements like inventory, which we did use somewhat. I've always loved puzzles, so it wasn't difficult to shift to casual games."[2] Some of her more notable games for Oberon include Deadtime Stories (2009) and Dying for Daylight (2010). After leaving in 2011, she briefly worked at Zynga.
Jensen's next big adventure game Gray Matter was developed by Wizarbox and published by dtp entertainment in 2010.[19][20] The game, originally intended to be developed by Hungarian software house Tonuzaba, switched to another developer, French company Wizarbox in 2008: as a result, the tentative release was changed and shifted to 2010. Jensen was also a story consultant on Phoenix Online Studios' 2012 adventure game Cognition: An Erica Reed Thriller.[21]
On April 5, 2012, Jensen and her husband, musician/composer Robert Holmes, announced the formation of Pinkerton Road Studio, a new game development studio to be headquartered on their Lancaster, Pennsylvania farm.[22] Game publisher Activision had agreed to launch Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers 20th Anniversary Edition but "bailed part way through," as Jensen put it.[2] With this announcement, a Kickstarter campaign was launched to raise funds for the studio's first year of game development.[23] In 2014, Pinkerton released the anniversary Gabriel Knight and Moebius: Empire Rising, but sales were too poor for the company to continue. In 2023, Jensen told Adventure Game Hotspot, "It's a shame, because we could have done so much with Pinkerton Road. But if we do any more games, it will be with a publisher who fully finances them."[2]
Since 2013, Jensen has written gay romance fiction under the pen name "Eli Easton".[24] The Lion and the Crow was written for the Goodreads M/M Romance event "Love has No Boundaries" in 2013, and later expanded and rereleased as a second edition in e-book and audiobook.[25][26]
Jensen told Adventure Game Hotspot, "Writing a game design and script is definitely a much more time-consuming project. I can typically do a novel in 3-4 months whereas doing a full game is at least a year. It's simpler to write a novel. No worrying about puzzles or budgets on locations... Investigations work well."[2]
Personal life
[edit]Jensen owned a farm in Pennsylvania, where she lived with her husband, composer Robert Holmes, who composed the music for the Gabriel Knight series and Gray Matter.[27] They have since sold the farm and are currently living in the Puget Sound area of Washington state.[28]
Works
[edit]Games
[edit]- EcoQuest: The Search for Cetus (1991) (writer)
- Police Quest III: The Kindred (1991) (writer)
- King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow (1992) (co-designer, co-writer)
- Space Quest IV: Roger Wilco and the Time Rippers (1992) (CD-ROM version) (voice actor)
- The Dagger of Amon Ra (1993) (CD-ROM version) (voice actor)
- Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers (1993) (designer, director, writer)
- Pepper's Adventures in Time (1993) (designer)
- The Beast Within: A Gabriel Knight Mystery (1995) (designer, writer)
- Gabriel Knight 3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the Damned (1999) (designer, writer)
- Inspector Parker (2003) (designer)
- BeTrapped! (2004) (designer)
- Agatha Christie: Death on the Nile (2007) (designer, director)
- Agatha Christie: Peril at End House (2007) (designer, director)
- Women's Murder Club: Death in Scarlet (2007) (designer, director)
- Dr. Lynch: Grave Secrets (2008) (designer, director)
- Women's Murder Club: A Darker Shade of Grey (2008) (designer, director)
- Agatha Christie: Dead Man's Folly (2009) (creative director)
- Women's Murder Club: Twice in a Blue Moon (2009) (designer, director)
- Deadtime Stories (2009) (creator, designer, director)
- Gray Matter (2010) (designer, writer)
- Dying for Daylight (2011) (designer, director)
- Hidden Chronicles (2012) (co-writer)
- Lola and Lucy's Big Adventure (2012)
- Cognition: An Erica Reed Thriller (2012–13) (story consultant)
- Moebius: Empire Rising (2014) (creator, designer, director, writer)
- Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers 20th Anniversary Edition (2014) (creative director, designer)
Novels
[edit]- Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers (Roc, 1997)
- The Beast Within: A Gabriel Knight Mystery (Roc, 1998)
- Millennium Rising (Judgment Day) (Del Rey, 1999)
- Dante's Equation (Del Rey, 2003)
- Kingdom Come - An Elizabeth Harris Novel (Berkley, 2016)
- In the Land of Milk and Honey - An Elizabeth Harris Novel (Berkley, 2016)
Comic books
[edit]- Gabriel Knight: The Temptation (Phoenix Online Publishing, 2014–15)
As Eli Easton
[edit]- "A Kiss in the Dark" (2013) (a novella part of Closet Capers anthology)
- Before I Wake (2013)[29]
- The Lion and the Crow (2013)[25]
- Superhero (2013)
- The Trouble with Tony (2013)
- Puzzle Me This (2013)
- "Caress" (2013) (a novella part of Steamed Up anthology)
- Blame it on the Mistletoe (2013)
- A Prairie Dog’s Love Song (2013)
- The Enlightenment of Daniel (2013)
- "Reparation" (2014) (a novella part of Stitch anthology)
- Heaven Can't Wait (2014)
- The Mating of Michael (2014)
- "The Bird" (2014) (a novella part of Bones anthology)
- Unwrapping Hank (2014)
- A Midwinter Night's Dream (2015)
- "Among the Dead" (2015) (a novella part of Spirit anthology)
- The Stolen Suitor (2016)
- A Second Harvest (2016)
- Falling Down (2016)
- Merry Christmas, Mr. Miggles (2016)
- How to Howl at the Moon (2015)
- How to Walk Like a Man (2015)
- How to Wish Upon a Star (2016)
- A Second Harvest (2016)
- How to Save a Life (2017)
- Tender Mercies (2017)
- Snowblind (2017)
- Five Dares (2017)
- Desperately Seeking Santa (2017)
- Robby Riverton: Mail Order Bride (2018)
- Boy Shattered (2018)
- Family Camp (2019)
- How to Run With the Wolves (2019)
- Angels Sing (2019)
- Christmas Angel (2019)
- The Redemption of River (2020)
- Billy and the Beast (2020)
- One Trick Pony (2021)
- Schooling the Jock (co-written by Tara Lain) (2021)
- Coaching the Nerd (co-written by Tara Lain) (2021)
- Head to Head (co-written by Tara Lain) (2021)
- Betting on his BF (co-written by Tara Lain) (2021)
- The Best Gift (2021)
- Hot Seat (co-written by Tara Lain) (2022)
- Hot Wings (co-written by Tara Lain) (2022)
- Hot Pursuit (2022)
- A Changeling Christmas (2022)
- 12 Days of UPS (2022)
- How to Love Thine Enemy (2023)
- Solstice (co-written by RJ Scott) (2023)
- Equinox (co-written by RJ Scott) (2023)
- Planes, Trains and Hurricanes (2023)
- Zenith (co-written by RJ Scott) (2024)
References
[edit]- ^ Teitelbaum, Ilana (May 14, 2014). "Moebius: Empire Rising a Great Start to Jane Jensen's New Series". The Huffington Post. AOL. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Allin, Jack (April 14, 2023). "An Interview with Jane Jensen, Legendary Designer of the Gabriel Knight Trilogy ... and Beyond?". Adventure Game Hotspot. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ a b Ross, Heather Elizabeth. "Celebrating Computing Women Part IX". National Women's History Museum. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ^ Morganti, Emily (May 16, 2008). "Review for King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow". Adventure Gamers. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
This [the game's success] probably has something to do with long-time King's Quest designer Roberta Williams teaming up with a newcomer named Jane Jensen for this installment in the venerable series.
- ^ Jrdotan. "King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow". .io games. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
Often considered the best in the series, Kings Quest VI was released to a massive acclaim in 1992 and its still often celebrated as one of the finest titles in the genre
- ^ Miller, Chuck. "Review: The Puzzling Plight of a Princess in Peril. King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow" (PDF). Computer Gaming World. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ Gouskos, Carrie (February 28, 2006). "The Greatest Games of All Time: King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow". GameSpot. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ Gabriel Knight 1 reviews from JaneJensen.com.
- ^ a b Jane Jensen developer bio at MobyGames.
- ^ Salter, Anastasia (April 6, 2017). Jane Jensen : Gabriel Knight, adventure games, hidden objects. New York. ISBN 9781501327452. OCLC 960905790.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Jane Jensen interview from Gamasutra.
- ^ Jensen, Jane. "Sins of the Fathers (1996)". Fantastic Fiction. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ Jensen, Jane. "The Beast Within (1998)". Fantastic Fiction. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ Albu, Daniel (June 30, 2024). "A Conversation with Jane Jensen (Gabriel Knight / Gray Matter / King's Quest VI / Police Quest 3)". Tech Talk with Daniel Albu. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ Yarwood, Jack (July 2, 2024). "'I Had This Dream With The Complete Plot' - Jane Jensen Has Written A Story For Gabriel Knight 4". Time Extension. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
You can watch the full video above or on YouTube here (the section referenced above starts at around 58 minutes in).
- ^ Jensen, Jane. "Sins of the Fathers (1996)". Robert Holmes. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ Allin, Jack (November 19, 2024). "Jane Jensen releases Gabriel Knight short story Five Hearts". Adventure Game Hotspot. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ Jensen, Jane (May 13, 2012). "I am Jane Jensen, creator of Gabriel Knight, Gray Matter and Pinkerton Road game studio. Ask me anything". Reddit. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
- ^ Internet Archive Wayback Machine
- ^ "INTERVIEW – In Conversation With Jane Jensen (Game Designer, Gabriel Knight Trilogy/Gray Matter)". Alternative Magazine Online. April 29, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^ "Cognition: An Erica Reed Thriller by Phoenix Online Studios". Kickstarter.com. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
- ^ "Pinkerton Road website". Retrieved April 12, 2012.
- ^ "Pinkerton Road Kickstarter campaign". Kickstarter.com. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
- ^ Jensen, Jane (October 22, 2014). "Out". elieaston.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- ^ a b "The Lion and the Crow by Eli Easton". Goodreads. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
- ^ "The Lion and the Crow Is A Light In The Darkest Hours". The Novel Approach. October 29, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
- ^ Ingrid Heyn (Adventure Classic Gaming) (2006). "The music and the mystery of Robert Holmes". Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ^ Robert, Holmes. "Sequel". Bandcamp. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
- ^ "Before I Wake by Eli Easton". Goodreads. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
External links
[edit]- Pinkerton Road, Jane Jensen's studio at the Wayback Machine (archived September 29, 2019)
- Official website of Eli Easton, Jane Jensen's pen name
- Jane Jensen on Facebook
- Jane Jensen on Twitter
- Jane Jensen at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Interviews
[edit]- Alternative Magazine Online Interviews Jane Jensen on Gray Matter, 2011
- Alternative Magazine Online interviews Jane Jensen on Gabriel Knight 20th Anniversary Remake, 2013
- Jane Jensen interview with GameSpot, 2007
- Jane Jensen interview on adventure games at Adventure Classic Gaming, 2003
- AdventureGamers interview
- 1963 births
- 20th-century American novelists
- 20th-century American women writers
- 21st-century American novelists
- 21st-century American women writers
- American computer programmers
- American video game directors
- American video game writers
- American women mystery writers
- American women novelists
- American women science fiction and fantasy writers
- American women video game designers
- Anderson University (Indiana) alumni
- Creative directors
- Living people
- Novelists from Pennsylvania
- People from Carbon County, Pennsylvania
- People from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
- Sierra On-Line employees