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Buir Lake

Coordinates: 47°48′25″N 117°41′32″E / 47.80694°N 117.69222°E / 47.80694; 117.69222
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Buir Lake
Location of Buir Lake in Mongolia
Satellite image of Buir Lake
Buir Lake is located in Mongolia
Buir Lake
Buir Lake
LocationDornod Province, Mongolia and Hulunbei'er, China
Coordinates47°48′25″N 117°41′32″E / 47.80694°N 117.69222°E / 47.80694; 117.69222
Official nameLake Buir and its surrounding wetlands
Designated22 March 2004
Reference no.1377[1]

Buir Lake (Mongolian: Буйр нуур, romanizedBuyır nağur; Chinese: 贝尔湖; pinyin: Bèi'ěr Hú) is a freshwater lake that straddles the border between Mongolia and China. It lies within the Buir Lake Depression. The Chinese city of Hulunbuir is named after both this lake and Hulun Lake, which lies entirely on the Chinese side of the border in Inner Mongolia.[2]

In 1388, Ming forces under Lan Yu won a major victory over the Northern Yuan on the Buir Lake region. Northern Yuan ruler Tögüs Temür tried to escape but was killed shortly afterwards.[3]

It is currently the only place where Mongolian navy is useful and patrols, with a small number of motorboats used by border guards. Indeed, Mongolia has no navy due to its landlocked status, since its fleet sank during the Mongol invasions of Japan.

References

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  1. ^ "Lake Buir and its surrounding wetlands". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. ^ "Translations on People's Republic of China", by United States Joint Publications Research Service
  3. ^ The Mongol empire & its legacy, by Reuven Amitai-Preiss, David Morgan, pg 293
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