Languages of the Faroe Islands

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Languages of Faroe Islands
OfficialFaroese, Danish
ForeignDanish, English and German
SignedFaroese Sign Language
Keyboard layout
Danish QWERTY[1]

The national language of the Faroe Islands is Faroese. The Faroese language is a Germanic language which is descended from Old Norse. Danish is the official second language.[2]

Faroese is similar in grammar to Icelandic and Old Norse, but closer in pronunciation to Norwegian. In the twentieth century Faroese became the official language and, because the Faroe Islands are a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, Danish is taught in Faroese schools.

Historically[edit]

20 most used first languages in the Faroe Islands (2014)[3]
Faroese 45,361 (90.8%)
Danish 1,546 (3.1%)
Icelandic 201 (0.4%)
English 190 (0.3%)
Filipino 103 (0.2%)
Norwegian 99 (0.2%)
Thai 86 (0.1%)
Romanian 67 (0.1%)
Greenlandic 62 (0.1%)
Serbian 57 (0.1%)
Russian 55 (0.1%)
Spanish 49 (0.1%)
Swedish 45 (0.09%)
Polish 40 (0.08%)
Chinese 29 (0.06%)
Croatian 25
Portuguese 19
French 18
German 17
Dutch 13

The first recorded settlers of the Faroe Islands were Irish monks (papar), so it is possible to assume, that one of the first languages in the islands was some form of Old Irish. Neighbouring Shetland was inhabited from the Stone Age, and was Pictish speaking when the Norse arrived.

Norse settlers arrived in the middle of the 9th century, bringing their West Norse language (from which the Faroese language evolved).

Other groups are known to have lived in the Faroes as well. These include Norwegian peoples, and this is evident in certain Faroese places names, such as Signabøur (Bø of 'Sygnir') and Øravík (bay of 'Hörðir'). People from Suðuroy also refer to 'Frísarnir í Akrabergi' (The Frisians of Akraberg).

English and German are sometimes used for the purposes of tourism. Norwegian is occasionally heard too, due to the islands' geographical proximity to Norway.[citation needed]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Layouts: Faroese (fo)". www.unicode.org.
  2. ^ "The Language of the Faroe Islands". Visit Faroe Islands. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  3. ^ "Filipinsk og teilenskt vunnu fram sum móðurmál - Hagstova Føroya". www.hagstova.fo. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2015-01-16.