Letard I
Letard I, whom William of Tyre calls Attard, was the archbishop of Nazareth in the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1154 until his death in 1158.[1][2]
Letard became archbishop after the death of Archbishop Robert I. He attended King Baldwin III and witnessed the king's confirmations and diplomas as well as those of the king's brother Count Amalric. He was present at the synod convoked by the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, Fulcher of Angoulême, to censure the prior and canons of the Mount of Olives.[1]
After King Baldwin nearly escaped capture by the soldiers of Nur ad-Din in mid-1157, it was decided that he should marry; the High Court of Jerusalem found that the best alliance for the kingdom would be one with the Byzantine Empire.[3] Along with the constable of Jerusalem, Humphrey II of Toron, Letard led a mission to Constantinople with the aim of arranging a union between the king and a member of the Byzantine imperial family.[3][4] The ambassadors arrived in 1157, but Emperor Manuel I Komnenos kept them waiting for months. The emperor could not commit to help Jerusalem militarily until he had concluded a truce with the Kingdom of Sicily in 1158; after that there were no further obstacles in the negotiations.[5] The mission resulted in the king's marriage to the emperor's niece Theodora Komnene. Letard died in Constantinople, however, and his body was returned to Nazareth for burial in the Nazareth cathedral.[6] He was succeeded as archbishop of Nazareth by Letard II, who had hitherto been the prior of Nazareth.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Hamilton & Jotischky 2020, p. 117.
- ^ Hamilton 1980, p. 405.
- ^ a b Barber 2012, p. 212.
- ^ Hamilton & Jotischky 2020, pp. 117–118.
- ^ Hamilton 1978, p. 157.
- ^ a b Hamilton & Jotischky 2020, p. 118.
Bibliography
[edit]- Barber, Malcolm (2012). The Crusader States. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300189315.
- Hamilton, Bernard (1978). "Women in the Crusader States: The Queens of Jerusalem". In Baker, Derek (ed.). Medieval Women. Ecclesiastical History Society. ISBN 978-0631192602.
- Hamilton, Bernard (1980). The Latin Church in the Crusader States: The Secular Church. Variorum Publications. ISBN 978-1-351-88705-2.
- Hamilton, Bernard; Jotischky, Andrew (2020). Derek Baker (ed.). Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521836388.