Annette Lu
Annette Lu 呂秀蓮 | |
|---|---|
| File:Lu Hsiu-lien.jpg | |
| Vice President of the Republic of China | |
| Assumed office May 20, 2000 | |
| Preceded by | Lien Chan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 250px June 7, 1944 Taoyuan, Taiwan |
| Died | 250px |
| Resting place | 250px |
| Political party | Democratic Progressive Party |
| Parent |
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Hsiu-lien Annette Lu (Chinese: 呂秀蓮; pinyin: Lǚ Xiùlián) (born June 7, 1944) is the incumbent vice president of the Republic of China and member of the Democratic Progressive Party. Vice President Lu announced her intentions to run for president on March 6, 2007.
Pre-politics
She was born in Taoyuan County, in northern Taiwan. After graduating from prestigious Taipei First Girls' High School, she studied law at the National Taiwan University. Graduating in 1967, she went on to gain a master's degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and another from Harvard University. During the 1970s she established herself as a prominent advocate of feminist ideas in Taiwan, including writing Hsin-nü-hsing Chu-i (新女性主義 New Women's Principle). She also joined the Tangwai movement and worked on the staff of Formosa Magazine. Surviving throat cancer in 1974, she spoke at the rally that precipitated the Kaohsiung Incident and was subsequently sentenced to 12 years for sedition. She served five years and four months before being given a medical parole due to thyroid cancer. Due to her shrewd temper, many people have nicknamed her "little chili pepper".
Early political career
She was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1993. In 1997 she won an election to be a magistrate in Taoyuan, replacing her murdered predecessor. On March 18, 2000, she was elected vice-president. She was awarded the World Peace Corps Mission's World Peace Prize in 2001. Controversy erupted over this in Taiwan, with Lu's political opponents accusing her of vastly overstating the significance and value of that award.
2004 presidential election
In the months leading to the ROC presidential election, 2004 there was intense speculation as to whether she would be again chosen Chen's running mate, as party leaders had pressured him to choose someone else, presumably less controversial and outspoken to appeal to swing voters. But on December 11, 2003, Chen officially nominated Lu to run for a second term.
Assassination attempt
On March 19, 2004, Lu was shot in the right kneecap during a campaign trip to Tainan. Chen was shot in the abdomen at the same event. Both survived the shooting and left Chi-mei Hospital on the same day. The Pan-Blue Coalition suggested, improbably, that the shooting was not an assassination attempt but that it was staged to gain sympathy votes (see 3-19 shooting incident). The Chen/Lu ticket won the election on the following day with only a 0.2% margin.
After the election, she continued to make statements which contributed to a public impression that she was tactless and not very careful about her statements. In a June 2004 meeting with expatriates in San Francisco, she proposed to officially rename her country "Taiwan Republic of China" to pacify domestic disputes over Taiwan's identity. However, this drew heat from both sides, ranging from those who wanted to drop the "Republic of China" completely and those who pointed out that her proposal violated the Five Noes. Lu was careful to state that this was just her personal opinion and not an official proposal. She drew even more controversy after flooding in Taiwan, in which she made statements which were portrayed as an attack on Taiwanese aboriginals for living in flood prone areas.
2005 local elections
Following the resignation of DPP Chairman Su Tseng-chang, who took responsibility for the DPP defeat in the December 2005 "3-in-1" local elections, the DPP Central Executive Committee appointed Lu on December 7, 2005 acting Chairwoman of the DPP, but she suddenly resigned less than one week later on December 12. According to unidentified DPP officials quoted by the local press, President Chen was displeased with the decision to appoint Lu as acting chairwoman and troubled by Lu's intention to become formal chairwoman. Lu resigned after Chen cancelled a meeting with her (which was taken as a snub). Her stated reason was that she did not want to get involved in "factional infighting". [1] [2] However, in another sudden change, she withdrew her resignation on December 14, citing a number of standing committee members' request for her to stay on. On January 15, 2006 Yu Shyi-kun was elected new Chairman of the DPP.
2008 Presidential Election
Lu was a contender for the 2008 presidential election; she announced her candidacy on March 6[3] and faced Yu Shyi-Kun (current DPP chairman), Frank Hsieh (former DPP chairman, former premier, former Kaohsiung mayor), and Su Tseng-Chang (former DPP chair, incumbent premier) for the nomination.
After receiving only 6.16% of the votes cast in the DPP primary, Vice President Lu withdrew from the race.[1][2]
Political views
She has been notably more outspoken in favor of Taiwan independence than President Chen Shui-bian, and as such has been more heavily attacked than Chen both by the government of the People's Republic of China as well as by supporters of Chinese reunification on Taiwan.
She has often appeared at odds with Chen, particularly in regard to cross-Strait policy. While Chen initially sent conciliatory signals, Lu has consistently made inflammatory comments to the media. Her confrontational remarks has led state newspapers in mainland China to accuse her of provoking "animosity between the people on both sides of the Taiwan Straits" [4]. PRC state media has also labeled Lu as "insane" and a "scum of the earth" in reportings. [5]
She has often complained of being sidelined or being treated like a mere "flower vase" by the administration. In June 2000 she said publicly that Chen "wants me to play 'bad cop' on cross-Strait issues." Chen's office immediately denied this.
References
- ^ "VP quits race for Taiwan presidency", Al Jazeera May 7, 2007
- ^ "Frank Hsieh Confirmed as DPP Standard Bearer", The China Post May 8, 2007