Muxía
Muxía | |
---|---|
![]() Muxía town hall | |
Location of Muxía within Galicia | |
Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 4,736 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Muxía (Galician pronunciation: [muˈʃi.ɐ]; Spanish: Mugía [muˈxi.a]) is a coastal town and municipality in the province of A Coruña in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Fisterra.

There was a serious oil spill involving the oil tanker Prestige along the Muxía part of the coast in November, 2002, leaking about 70,000 gallons of oil into the Atlantic Ocean.[citation needed]
History
[edit]In the 5th century and 6th century, Galicia was part of the Germanic Suevi kingdom. The Moors replaced the Germanic rulers, who were displaced in the 8th or 9th century by the king of Asturias.
The monastery near Muxía was named "Mosteiro de Moraime" to honor the saint, San Xiao de Moraime, and was established in the early 12th century. Not long after, in 1105, it was attacked and destroyed by Norman pirates, and later by Saxons. Alfonso Raimúndez, the future King and Emperor Alfonso VII of León and Castile, had lived in the area when he was younger and was educated by Pedro Froilaz de Traba.[2]
Christians built a hermitage on this location at first, and later the church in the 17th century. On December 25, 2013, the Santuario da Virxe da Barca was destroyed by a fire caused by lightning.[3]
Muxía was purchased by King Carlos of Castile (the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V) in the 16th century.[citation needed]
Muxía was destroyed in the 19th century by Napoleon´s forces.[citation needed]
Demography
[edit]
Gallery
[edit]-
Castelo Island, Touriñán
-
Doorway of the ancient Sanctuary of Virxe da Barca
See also
[edit]List of municipalities in A Coruña
References
[edit]- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ Studies in Medieval Spanish Frontier History, Study II: Fernando I and the Origins of the Leonese-Castilian Alliance With Cluny Alfonso, Charles Julian Bishko, Cuadernos de Historia de España 47 (1968), 31-135 and 48 (1969), 30-116
- ^ "Un rayo destruye un emblemático santuario en Muxía". El Mundo. 2013-12-25. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2013-12-25.
- ^ "A Ferida" by Alberto Bañuelos is a sculpture that symbolizes the wound that has been done to the sea by the spilling of 66,000 tons of oil when the Prestige tanker broke apart off the coast of Muxia on November 13, 2002. The sculpture is 11 meters high, and weights over 400 tons.
External links
[edit]- pictures from the Prestige oil spill
- A tourist article
- Another tourist article
- Saint James's Catapult: The Life and Times of Diego Gelmírez of Santiago de Compostela, Chapter 9, The Bishop in his Diocese, R. A. Fletcher, Oxford University Press 1984
- encyclopedia entry for Galicia, Columbia University Press
- Historia de Galicia de don Benito Vicetto, tomo I, Ferrol 1865.
- Muxía, the wound, trailer for documentary about impact of the Prestige oil spill on Muxía