O.L. Williams
Oliver Lafayette "O.L." Williams (November 16, 1865 – November 20, 1952) was an entrepreneur and industrialist born in Fork, North Carolina primarily associated with the furniture industry. He was president of Williams Furniture Co. in Sumter, South Carolina from the time of the company's organization in 1924 until his death in 1952.[1]
Education and career
[edit]Williams attended the University of North Carolina. His first business venture was in plug tobacco. He entered the furniture industry for the first time when he invested in a furniture company based in Mocksville, North Carolina, which later burned down. He then founded a veneer company there,[1] which eventually expanded to have plants in other locations, including Rural Hall and High Point, N.C; Camden, Conway, and Sumter S.C;[2] and Montgomery, AL.[3]
When the Sumter Board of Trade desired to start a furniture factory in their town to bolster the local economy, Williams provided some of the capital to help start the business and was elected president of Sumter Furniture Corporation in 1924. It was renamed O.L. Williams Top and Panel Company by the Board of Trade in his honor, then became Williams Furniture Company three years later.[2] In this way, Williams profited off of the Southern boosterism of the 1920s, though due to the presence of other furniture companies in Sumter,[2] Williams and Sumter were able to maintain a better balance of power between industry and community than many other Southern towns.[4]
During his tenure as president of Williams Furniture Co, Williams personally negotiated with striking workers, who later officially organized into a local branch of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America and went on strike again. Of this second strike, Williams thought that it was a movement started by outsiders who didn't actually care for the well-being of his workers, as their list of demands included points such as fewer hours, something uncommonly negotiated for during the Depression, and other points had been company policy prior to the strike.[5] When the CIO eventually established itself in Williams' factories, its lack of major organizing success, especially during its Operation Dixie campaign, is generally considered to be more a result of poor planning and strategy by the CIO than direct opposition by Williams and other factory leadership.[5][6]
Williams' great-grandson, Frank Edwards, recalls one of Williams' greatest strengths was being able to "hire the right people," who he could rely on to help run his businesses without taking everything on himself.[7]
Williams' other ventures included Southern Coatings and Chemical Co, Russellville Lumber Co, Clarendon Flooring Co, Kingstree Lumber Manufacturing Co, and the Carolina Western Railroad. He was at one point a director for the National Bank of South Carolina.[1]
Personal life and legacy
[edit]Williams was a long-time member of the Masons and was a member of Sumter's Rotary Club for a time. He participated on the board of stewards for Trinity Methodist Church, also in Sumter.[1]
In his will, Williams gave each of his daughters, Louise Edwards and Martha Brice, a third of his estate and set up a trust fund for his son, Charles Frank Williams.[8] Williams-Brice Stadium is named after Martha Brice in honor of a donation from Brice's estate, created from this inheritance.[9]
Further philanthropy is continued by his descendants, including Frank Edwards, as part of the Williams-Brice-Edwards Charitable Trust.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "O.L. Williams, Industrialist of Sumter, Dies". Charleston News and Courier. November 21, 1952. p. 1.
- ^ a b c Elfenbein, Jessica (2026). ""A Question of Community Salvation": How Sumter, SC Came to Dominate the Wood Products Industry".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "1945 contract between the O.L. Williams Veneer Company of Montgomery, Alabama, and the International Woodworkers of America, Local 420". Williams Furniture Company Collection, O.L. Williams Collection, Series 13, Folder 3, Sumter Museum. January 8, 1946.
- ^ Cobb, James C. (1993). The Selling of the South: the Southern crusade for industrial development 1936-1990 (2nd ed.). University of Illinois Press.
- ^ a b Malenowski, Stephen. "“That Desolate Section of Dixiecrats and Hookworms”: The Rise and Fall of the CIO in Sumter, South Carolina, 1927–1950," University of South Carolina, United States -- South Carolina, 2024. ProQuest.
- ^ Goldfield, Michael (2020). The Southern Key: Class, Race, and Radicalism in the 1930s and 1940s. Oxford University Press. pp. 319–322. ISBN 9780190079321.
- ^ a b "Frank Edwards Interview". Wood Basket of the World: Lumbering, Manufacturing, and Conserving South Carolina’s Forests. November 2, 2023.
- ^ Williams, Oliver L. "O.L. Williams Last Will." Williams Furniture Company Collection, O.L. Williams Collection, Series 17, Folder 11, Sumter Museum. June 14, 1940.
- ^ "Williams-Brice Stadium". Gamecocks Online. 4 June 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2025.