Outline of Uruguay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An enlargeable relief map of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Uruguay:

Uruguaysovereign country located in southeastern South America.[1] It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area. Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government. The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay's economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.

General reference[edit]

An enlargeable basic map of Uruguay

Geography of Uruguay[edit]

Geography of Uruguay

 Brazil 1,068 km
 Argentina 580 km

Environment of Uruguay[edit]

An enlargeable satellite image of Uruguay

Natural geographic features of Uruguay[edit]

Regions of Uruguay[edit]

Regions of Uruguay

Ecoregions of Uruguay[edit]

List of ecoregions in Uruguay

Demography of Uruguay[edit]

Demographics of Uruguay

Government and politics of Uruguay[edit]

Politics of Uruguay

Branches of the government of Uruguay[edit]

Government of Uruguay

Executive branch of the government of Uruguay[edit]

  • Head of state: President of Uruguay,
  • Head of government: President of Uruguay,
  • Cabinet of Uruguay: consisting of the President of the Republic and the Ministries
    • Ministry of Economy and Finance
    • Ministry of Education and Culture
    • Ministry of Environment
    • Ministry of Foreign Relations
    • Ministry of Housing and Territorial Planning
    • Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining
    • Ministry of the Interior
    • Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare
    • Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture, and Fisheries
    • Ministry of National Defense
    • Ministry of Public Health
    • Ministry of Social Development
    • Ministry of Transport and Public Works
    • Ministry of Tourism

Legislative branch of the government of Uruguay[edit]

Judicial branch of the government of Uruguay[edit]

Court system of Uruguay:

  • Supreme Court of Uruguay: highest tier of courts under the Judicial branch.
  • Courts of Appeals: second highest tier of courts under the Judicial branch. It includes Civil, Criminal, Family, and Labour courts.
  • District Courts (or Lawyer Courts): in Montevideo these are Bankruptcy, Civil, Contentious Administrative, Criminal, Criminal (Organized Crime), Criminal (Penitentiary Surveillance), Customs, Family, Family (Specialized), Juvenile, and Labour courts. In the interior of the country these are organized according their territorial jurisdiction (with at least two of them in each territorial jurisdiction), being assigned several subject matters to each of them.
  • Peace Courts: courts of Montevideo, courts of the Interior's Departments' capitals, courts of cities and villages, rural courts.
  • Other courts: Misdemeanor Courts, Conciliation Courts, Mediation Centers.

Foreign relations of Uruguay[edit]

Foreign relations of Uruguay

International organization membership[edit]

The Eastern Republic of Uruguay is a member of:[1]

Law and order in Uruguay[edit]

Law of Uruguay:

Human rights in Uruguay:

Legal enforcement of Uruguay:

Legal issues:

Military of Uruguay[edit]

Military of Uruguay

Administrative divisions[edit]

Departments of Uruguay: the country is currently divided in 19 departments. Each department has an executive branch led by an intendant, and a legislative branch called Departmental Board.

Local government in Uruguay: since 2009 there is a new system of second level administrative divisions called "municipalities" in each department.

History of Uruguay[edit]

History of Uruguay

History of Uruguay, by period or event[edit]

History of Uruguay, by region[edit]

History of Uruguay, by subject[edit]

Political history of Uruguay[edit]

The history of Uruguay according to the political period (interim and other administrations in italics):

  • Indigenous period: no political organization known.
  • Colonial period and fight for independence.
  • Nation building and prelude to civil war (1828-1839). Provisional governments of Suárez - Rondeau - Lavalleja. Presidencies of Pérez - Rivera - Anaya - Oribe - Pereira.
  • Civil War (1839-1852). Presidency of Rivera (2nd). Simultaneous governments of Defensa (Suárez) and Cerrito (Oribe).
  • End of civil war and politics of "fusion" (1852-1875). Presidencies of Berro - Giró. Triumvirate of Flores, Rivera and Lavalleja. Presidencies of Flores - Lamas (Montevideo only) - Bustamante - Pla - Pereira - Berro - Cruz Aguirre - Villalba. Dictatorship of Flores. Presidencies of Varela - Batlle y Grau - Gomensoro - Ellauri.
  • Militarism and modernization (1875-1919). Presidency of Varela. Dictatorship of Latorre and his subsequent presidency. Presidencies of Vidal - Santos - Vidal (2nd) - Santos - Tajes - Herrera y Obes - Stewart - Idiarte Borda - Cuestas. Dictatorship of Cuestas. Presidencies of Batlle y Ordóñez - Cuestas - Batlle y Ordóñez - Williman - Batlle y Ordóñez (2nd) - Viera.
  • Batlle reforms and modern Uruguay (1919-1933). Presidencies of Brum - Serrato - Campistegui - Terra.
  • Authoritarian rule and end of collective head of government (1933-1943). Dictatorship of Terra. Presidency and brief dictatorship of Baldomir.
  • Post WWII and period of prosperity (1943-1955). Presidencies of Amézaga - Berreta - Batlle Berres - Martínez Trueba. 1st National Council of Government.
  • Economic decline, social conflicts and guerrilla (1955-1973). 2nd, 3rd and 4th National Council of Government. Presidencies of Gestido - Pacheco Areco - Bordaberry.
  • Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay (1973-1985). Rule by the Armed Forces and their allies. Regime of Bordaberry - Demicheli - Méndez - Álvarez.
  • Return to democracy and present times (1985–present). Presidencies of Addiego - Sanguinetti - Lacalle - Sanguinetti (2nd) - Batlle - Vázquez - Mujica - Vázquez (2nd) - Lacalle Pou.

Culture of Uruguay[edit]

Culture of Uruguay

Art in Uruguay[edit]

Sports in Uruguay[edit]

Sports in Uruguay

Economy and infrastructure of Uruguay[edit]

Economy of Uruguay

Education in Uruguay[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Uruguay". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  2. ^ "Ley N° 16300. AUTORIZACION AL PODER EJECUTIVO A ACUÑAR LA "MEDALLA DE LA REPUBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY" A LOS EFECTOS DE ENTREGARLAS A PERSONALIDADES EXTRANJERAS" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Ley N° 19050. CREACION DE "LA MEDALLA DELMIRA AGUSTINI"" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Decreto N° 148/997. CREACION DE LA ORDEN AL MERITO DEPORTIVO. DEPORTISTAS Y PERSONALIDADES DESTACADAS. COMISION NACIONAL DE EDUCACION FISICA" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Decreto N° 511/991. CREACION DE LA MEDALLA AL MERITO MILITAR" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  6. ^ "Decreto N° 49/992. OTORGAMIENTO DE MEDALLA AL MERITO AERONAUTICO" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Decreto N° 368/993. CONDECORACIONES. MEDALLA AL MERITO NAVAL" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  8. ^ "Decreto N° 71/019. DEROGACION DEL DECRETO 469/997 Y CREACION DE LA DISTINCION "MEDALLA 18 DE MAYO DE 1811"" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  9. ^ "Decreto N° 43/000. CREACION DE LA MEDALLA 15 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 1817" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  10. ^ "Decreto N° 227/007" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Decreto N° 372/013. CREACION DE LA DISTINCION "GRAL. JOSE ARTIGAS - JEFE DE LOS ORIENTALES"" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 7 January 2021.

External links[edit]

General
Maps

Wikimedia Atlas of Uruguay