Tabebuia heterophylla
| Tabebuia heterophylla | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus: | Tabebuia |
| Species: | T. heterophylla
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| Binomial name | |
| Tabebuia heterophylla | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Tabebuia heterophylla is a species of tree native to the Caribbean, and is also cultivated elsewhere. It is also known as roble blanco, pink manjack, pink trumpet tree, white cedar, and whitewood.[3]
Description
[edit]Tabebuia heterophylla grows up to 20 to 30 feet tall. Leaves are opposite and palmately compound with five or fewer leaflets. T. heterophylla is considered brevi decidius. Flowers are showy pink, tubular and five lobed (2 to 3 inches long). The flowering time is spring and summer. Its fruit is a seedpod, it splits along 2 lines to shed the numerous thin light brown seeds (1/2 to 1 inch long with 2 white wings).[4]
Flower anatomy
[edit]The flowers of Tabebuia heterophylla are in an inflorescence of the umbellate type. It is a perfect and complete flower with radial (actinomorphic) symmetry, and the whorls of the corrolla and the calyx are connately joined. The ovary is superior with an axile placentation, two locules and two carpels.
Distribution and habitat
[edit]The tree is native to the Caribbean, notably Puerto Rico and the Lesser Antilles. It is particularly common throughout Puerto Rico except in the higher elevations of the Sierra de Luquillo and the Cordillera Central.[5] It can be found in high concentrations in the Sierra de Cayey and a protected area there, La Robleda, has recently become famous for its blooms which happen for a few weeks every year.[6]
Use
[edit]Pink manjack is used as a street tree. Its height allows for it to provide lasting shade and as a result it can provide shade for a residential property near the patio or deck. Its floral display allow it to be valued and as a result, it is known as an ornamental tree.
Wood
[edit]This tree is valuable for its timber production and grown for such purposes on plantations. It is commonly harvested from the wild for use locally and for export.[7]
Gallery
[edit]-
Fruit -
Flowers -
Bark -
Leaves -
Ornamental use in Hawaii -
Full bloom in Puerto Rico
References
[edit]- ^ Roberts, A. (2019). "Tabebuia heterophylla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T157815878A157815887. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T157815878A157815887.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ "Tabebuia heterophylla". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ Little, Elbert Luther; Wadsworth, Frank H. (1964). Common trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands / by Elbert L. Little, Jr., and Frank H. Wadsworth. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.4135.
- ^ Miner Solá, E. (2000). Árboles de Puerto Rico y exóticos (3rd ed.). ISBN 0-9633435-8-0.
- ^ "La majestuosidad de La Robleda". Ciencia Puerto Rico (in Spanish). 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
- ^ Fern, Ken, and Ajna Fern. “Tabebuia Heterophylla.” No Record - Useful Tropical Plants, Useful Tropical Plants Database, 2014, tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Tabebuia heterophylla.