Jump to content

Sheringham Point Light

Edit links
Coordinates: 48°22′36.1″N 123°55′15.6″W / 48.376694°N 123.921000°W / 48.376694; -123.921000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sheringham Point Light
Map
LocationSheringham Point
Vancouver Island
British Columbia
Canada
Coordinates48°22′36.1″N 123°55′15.6″W / 48.376694°N 123.921000°W / 48.376694; -123.921000
Tower
Constructed1912
Constructionconcrete tower
Automated1988
Height19.5 metres (64 ft)
Shapehexagonal tower with balcony and lantern
Markingswhite tower, red balcony and lantern
OperatorSheringham Point Lighthouse Preservation Society[1]
Heritageheritage lighthouse Edit this on Wikidata
Light
Focal height22 metres (72 ft)
LensThird-order Fresnel lens
Range9 nmi (17 km; 10 mi) Edit this on Wikidata
CharacteristicFl G 15s.

Sheringham Point Lighthouse is located on the southwest coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, in the community of Shirley. Built in 1912 following the fatal wreck of the SS Valencia six years earlier, it is still used for navigation. The point was named for William L. Sheringham who took part in various naval surveys, although not in this area.[2]: 242 

The federal government designated the Sheringham Point Lighthouse as a Heritage Lighthouse in 2015.[3] The lighthouse and its surrounding lands are owned and operated by the Sheringham Point Lighthouse Preservation Society, and the site is open for the public to visit.[4]

The lighthouse guides vessels as they enter the Strait of Juan de Fuca, which provides access from the Pacific Ocean to significant ports, including Vancouver and Victoria.[3]

History

[edit]

The Strait of Juan de Fuca had become a strategic shipping channel by the early 20th century. In 1906 the steamship Valencia hit a reef after missing the entrance to the Strait resulting in the tragic loss of over 100 lives, which prompted an increase in aids to navigation on the southwest coast of Vancouver Island.[3][5][6] Following its construction in 1912, Sheringham Point Lighthouse played a vital role in safeguarding water routes for many regional industries, including canneries, logging, and mining.[3]

In 2010, the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) officially declared the lightstation and surrounding lands surplus.[7] Sheringham Point Lighthouse was designated a Heritage Lighthouse on 16 April 2015.[3] Ownership of the lighthouse and two hectares around it was transferred to the Sheringham Point Lighthouse Preservation Society by the federal government in 2015, and the site was reopened in 2016.[5]

Design features

[edit]

According to Parks Canada, the Sheringham Point Lighthouse design combines functionality with pleasing aesthetic expression. The hexagonal reinforced-concrete tower has six buttresses that flare out to support the gallery and to provide resistance against the strong winds that blow along the coastline.[3]

The Sheringham Point Lighthouse is a good example of the reinforced-concrete lighthouses designed by William P. Anderson, who was Chief Engineer at the Department of Marine and Fisheries during a period of innovation in lighthouse design and experimentation with a relatively new building material. The original 1912 lighthouse remains intact and in good condition, indicating that the design and materials used were suitable for the location.[3]

The lighthouse's Fresnel lens lamp apparatus floated on a bed of mercury, and was kept rotating by a clockwork mechanism which was wound by the lightkeeper every three hours from dusk to dawn.[8][6] It was replaced by modern equipment in 1976.[6] A foghorn was added as an additional warning signal in 1925.[6] After operating for 77 years, the lighthouse was de-staffed and automated in 1989.[5][8]

Keepers

[edit]
  • Eustace Travanion Arden (1912 – 1946)
  • Tom Charles Cross (1946)
  • Alfred Dickenson (1946 – 1948)
  • Thomas Westhead (1948 – )
  • Frederick Arthur Mountain (1959 – 1968)
  • James D. Bruton (1968 – 1987)
  • Kurt Cehak (1987 – 1989)[9][10][11]

Reference mark

[edit]
Reference marker at Sheringham Point Lighthouse
Plaque on the reference marker at Sheringham Point Lighthouse. It reads: "SHERINGHAM POINT REFERENCE MARK TURNING POINT II OF THE CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES BOUNDARY BETWEEN THE 49TH PARALLEL AND THE PACIFIC OCEAN IS 11170.4 METERS S 37°10'49" W OF THIS MONUMENT. (NORTH AMERICAN DATUM OF 1927)"

The lighthouse has a "reference mark" that indicates where a turning point in the border between Canada and the United States is located in the middle of Juan de Fuca Strait. In 1908, the International Boundary Commission agreed to re-survey the border using modern surveying techniques. This resulted in the installation of the reference marker.[12]

Oceanographic research

[edit]

From 1968 to 1989, the Sheringham Point Light was part of the British Columbia Shore Station Oceanographic Program, collecting coastal water temperature and salinity measurements for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans everyday for 21 years.[13]

Sheringham Point Lighthouse Preservation Society

[edit]

The Sheringham Point Lighthouse Preservation Society (SPLPS) was established in 2003 by local residents of Shirley, British Columbia, when the Canadian Coast Guard suggested deeming the Sheringham Point Lighthouse and its surrounding lands as 'surplus'.[14] The SPLPS is a registered charity dedicated to preserving and protecting the Sheringham Point Lighthouse; to ensuring the lighthouse site remains safe and accessible to the public; and to documenting the lighthouse's historic significance and to making that information widely available.[15]

On May 29, 2015, the minister responsible for Parks Canada, Leona Aglukkaq, announced that 74 heritage lighthouses across Canada had been designated under the Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act, with the Sheringham Point lighthouse designated on April 16, 2015.[16][17] Meanwhile, the SPLPS and the Capital Regional District had been working together to acquire the station and lands to create a park accessible to the public.[18]

In its work, the SPLPS had enlisted the help of former politician and "Canada's champion of lighthouses" Pat Carney, who was the featured speaker at the ceremony to recognize Sheringham Point Lighthouse's heritage designation on March 30, 2016.[19][20]

In 2017, the largest ever private donation to a lighthouse in Canada was made by Ontario resident and lighthouse enthusiast Peter Westaway through the Westaway Charitable Foundation, which provided $550,000 over several years to assist with the Sheringham Point Lighthouse restoration.[21][5][22]

[edit]

A former resident of Sheringham Point Lighthouse said the lighthouse was haunted by the ghost of Fred Mountain, a previous light-keeper who was, however, "such a nice man, you wouldn't have anything to worry about".[11]

Sheringham Point Lighthouse was featured in the fourth episode of the Netflix series Dead Boy Detectives, titled "The Case of the Lighthouse Leapers."[23]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Canada: Southern British Columbia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  2. ^ Akrigg, G.P.V.; Akrigg, Helen B. (1986), British Columbia Place Names (3rd, 1997 ed.), Vancouver: UBC Press, ISBN 0-7748-0636-2
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Parks Canada, Government of Canada. "Sheringham Point Lighthouse".
  4. ^ "Welcome to Sheringham Point Lighthouse".
  5. ^ a b c d Bell, Jeff (4 April 2017). "$550,000 gift to speed Sheringham Point Lighthouse restoration". Victoria Times Colonist.
  6. ^ a b c d Peers, Elida (30 October 2013). "Sheringham Point Lighthouse". Sooke News Mirror.
  7. ^ "Heritage Lighthouses of Canada". Archived from the original on 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
  8. ^ a b Johnson, Peter; Walls, John (3 September 2016). "Lighthouse survived war and disasters". Victoria Times Colonist.
  9. ^ Sheringham Point Light Lighthouse Friends. Retrieved April 28, 2016
  10. ^ Peers, Elida (28 January 2025). "SOOKE HISTORY: Sheringham Point Lighthouse served as home for Arden family". Sooke News Mirror.
  11. ^ a b Watts, Richard (9 June 2015). "Sheringham Point Lighthouse deemed heritage site, becoming park". Victoria Times Colonist.
  12. ^ Sheringham Point Lighthouse Preservation Society. "REFERENCE MARKER".
  13. ^ "British Columbia Lightstation Sea-Surface Temperature and Salinity Data (Pacific), 1914-present - Open Government Portal". open.canada.ca. Treasury Board of Canada. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  14. ^ "Mission Statement". Archived from the original on 2013-12-26. Retrieved 2013-12-25.
  15. ^ Sheringham Point Lighthouse Preservation Society. "ABOUT THE SOCIETY".
  16. ^ "Harper Government Announces Protection for Lighthouses" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-10.
  17. ^ Parks Canada, Government of Canada. "Sheringham Point Lighthouse".
  18. ^ "Letter to Terri Alcock and Michael Galizio" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-10.
  19. ^ Peers, Elida (29 July 2023). "SOOKE HISTORY: Canada's champion of lighthouses: Remembering Pat Carney". Goldstream News Gazette.
  20. ^ Sooke News Mirror Staff (16 November 2020). "New book shines a light on Sheringham Point Lighthouse". Oak Bay News.
  21. ^ "BCLocalNews.com - Sheringham Point Lighthouse restoration plan gets $550,000 gift". Archived from the original on 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
  22. ^ "BCLocalNews.com - Sheringham Point Lighthouse restoration plan gets $550,000 gift". Archived from the original on 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
  23. ^ Chan, Adam (10 August 2024). "Vancouver Island lighthouse featured in Netflix mystery show". CHEK News.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sheringham Point Lighthouse.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheringham_Point_Light&oldid=1295599346"