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Coordinates: 59°42′N 25°02′E / 59.700°N 25.033°E / 59.700; 25.033
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{{Short description|Island in the Gulf of Finland}}
{{Short description|Estonian island in the Baltic Sea}}
{{Infobox islands
{{Infobox islands
| name = Keri
| name = Keri
| image_name = Keri majakas.jpg
| image_name = Keri majakas.jpg
| image_caption = [[Keri Lighthouse]]
| image_caption = [[Keri lighthouse]]
| locator_map =
| locator_map =
| locator_map_size =
| locator_map_size =
| map_caption =
| map_caption =
| location = [[Gulf of Finland]]
| location = [[Gulf of Finland]], [[Baltic Sea]]
| coordinates = {{coord|59|42|N|25|02|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|59|42|N|25|02|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}}
| archipelago =
| archipelago =
Line 21: Line 21:
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| country = Estonia
| country = Estonia
| country_admin_divisions_title = [[Counties of Estonia|County]]
| country_admin_divisions_title = [[Counties of Estonia|maakond (county)]]
| country_admin_divisions = [[Harju County]]
| country_admin_divisions = [[Harju County|Harju]] ''maakond''
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[Municipalities of Estonia|Municipality]]
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[Municipalities of Estonia|vald (rural municipality)]]
| country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Viimsi Parish]]
| country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Viimsi Parish|Viimsi]] ''vald''
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = [[Populated places in Estonia|Settlement]]
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = [[Populated places in Estonia|village]]
| country_admin_divisions_2 = [[Kelnase|Kelnase village]]
| country_admin_divisions_2 = [[Kelnase]] village
| population = 0
| population = 0
| population_as_of =
| population_as_of =
| density_km2 =
| density_km2 =
| density_footnotes =
| density_footnotes =
| website =
| website =
}}
}}


'''Keri''' ({{langx|sv|Kockskär}}) is a {{convert|3.1|ha|adj=on}} [[Estonia]]n [[island]] in the [[Gulf of Finland]]. It is located about 6 km north of the island [[Prangli]], and is one of the northernmost islands of Estonia. The uninhabited island is the site of notable [[Keri lighthouse]].
'''Keri''' ({{langx|sv|Kockskär}}) is a {{convert|3.1|ha|adj=on}} [[Estonia]]n [[island]] in the [[Gulf of Finland]] of the [[Baltic Sea]]. It is located about 6 km north of the island [[Prangli]], and is one of the northernmost islands of Estonia. Keri is administratively part of [[Kelnase]] village in the [[Viimsi Parish|Viimsi]] municipality of the [[Harju County|Harju county]].


The uninhabited island is the site of notable [[Keri lighthouse]].
⚫
Keri was first mentioned in 1623. Keri has long been situated by important sea routes. Therefore, in 1719 a [[Keri Lighthouse|lighthouse]] was erected there on the order of [[Peter the Great]]. The present lighthouse was built in 1803.<ref>{{cite web|title=Keri Island|url=http://www.balticseanow.info/en/Home/explore_0/webcameras_0/keriisland_6.html.stx|publisher=Baltic Sea Now|access-date=27 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607062755/http://www.balticseanow.info/en/Home/explore_0/webcameras_0/keriisland_6.html.stx|archive-date=7 June 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> During a well drilling in 1902 [[natural gas]] was discovered. From 1906 to 1912 the gas was used to power the lighthouse and heat the other buildings on the island. During that time it was the only lighthouse in the world to be powered by natural gas. In 1912 after a seismic impulse the gas flow stopped.<ref name=eestigiid>{{cite web|title=Kelnase küla|url=http://www.eestigiid.ee/?CatID=273&ItemID=132|publisher=eestigiid.ee|access-date=27 July 2012|language=et}}</ref> The island has been inhabited only by the families of the [[lighthouse keeper]]s. The last keeper left the island in September 2002. Since then the lighthouse operates automatically; the power is derived from a [[wind turbine]] and [[solar panels]].


==History==
On June 14, 1940, the Finnish civilian airplane ''[[Kaleva (airplane)|Kaleva]]'' was shot down by two [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Ilyushin DB-3]] bombers near the island. On June 14, 1993, a monument to commemorate the 9 victims was erected on Keri.


Keri was first attested in written records in 1623. The island has long been situated by important sea routes. In 1719, a lighthouse was erected there on the order of Tsar [[Peter the Great|Peter I]] of Russia. The present lighthouse was built in 1803.<ref>{{cite web|title=Keri Island|url=http://www.balticseanow.info/en/Home/explore_0/webcameras_0/keriisland_6.html.stx|publisher=Baltic Sea Now|access-date=27 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607062755/http://www.balticseanow.info/en/Home/explore_0/webcameras_0/keriisland_6.html.stx|archive-date=7 June 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
There is an operational sauna on the island.


⚫
During a well drilling in 1902, [[natural gas]] was discovered. From 1906 to 1912 the gas was used to power the lighthouse and heat the other buildings on the island. During that time it was the only lighthouse in the world to be powered by natural gas. In 1912, after a seismic impulse the gas flow stopped.<ref name=eestigiid>{{cite web|title=Kelnase küla|url=http://www.eestigiid.ee/?CatID=273&ItemID=132|publisher=eestigiid.ee|access-date=27 July 2012|language=et}}</ref> The island has been inhabited only by the families of the [[lighthouse keeper]]s. The last keeper left the island in September 2002. Since then the lighthouse operates automatically; the power is derived from a [[wind turbine]] and [[solar panels]].
Administratively the island belongs to the [[Kelnase]] village in [[Viimsi Parish]], [[Harju County]].

On 14 June 1940, a Finnish civilian airliner ''[[Kaleva (airplane)|Kaleva]]'' was shot down by Soviet military aircraft and drowned near the island, killing all nine people on board. On 14 June 1993, a monument to commemorate the victims was erected on Keri. The wreck of ''Kaleva'' was found on 5 June 2024 by [[unmanned underwater vehicle]]s near the Keri lighthouse in Estonian territorial waters at a depth of 71 to 76 meters.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-05 |title=Itämeri {{!}} Matkustajalentokone Kaleva on löytynyt – oli kateissa yli 80 vuotta |url=https://www.hs.fi/alueet/art-2000010477835.html |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=Helsingin Sanomat |language=fi}}</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Keri saar 2010.JPG|
File:Keri saar 2010.JPG|

File:Keri saar (2010).JPG|
File:Keri saar (2010).JPG|
File:Keri rand.JPG|
File:Keri rand.JPG|

Revision as of 09:19, 30 October 2024

Keri
Keri lighthouse
Map
Geography
LocationGulf of Finland, Baltic Sea
Coordinates59°42′N 25°02′E / 59.700°N 25.033°E / 59.700; 25.033
Area3.1 ha (7.7 acres)
Administration
Estonia
maakond (county)Harju maakond
vald (rural municipality)Viimsi vald
villageKelnase village
Demographics
Population0

Keri (Swedish: Kockskär) is a 3.1-hectare (7.7-acre) Estonian island in the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. It is located about 6 km north of the island Prangli, and is one of the northernmost islands of Estonia. Keri is administratively part of Kelnase village in the Viimsi municipality of the Harju county.

The uninhabited island is the site of notable Keri lighthouse.

History

Keri was first attested in written records in 1623. The island has long been situated by important sea routes. In 1719, a lighthouse was erected there on the order of Tsar Peter I of Russia. The present lighthouse was built in 1803.[1]

During a well drilling in 1902, natural gas was discovered. From 1906 to 1912 the gas was used to power the lighthouse and heat the other buildings on the island. During that time it was the only lighthouse in the world to be powered by natural gas. In 1912, after a seismic impulse the gas flow stopped.[2] The island has been inhabited only by the families of the lighthouse keepers. The last keeper left the island in September 2002. Since then the lighthouse operates automatically; the power is derived from a wind turbine and solar panels.

On 14 June 1940, a Finnish civilian airliner Kaleva was shot down by Soviet military aircraft and drowned near the island, killing all nine people on board. On 14 June 1993, a monument to commemorate the victims was erected on Keri. The wreck of Kaleva was found on 5 June 2024 by unmanned underwater vehicles near the Keri lighthouse in Estonian territorial waters at a depth of 71 to 76 meters.[3]

  • Kaleva memorial
    Kaleva memorial

References

  1. ^ "Keri Island". Baltic Sea Now. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  2. ^ "Kelnase küla" (in Estonian). eestigiid.ee. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  3. ^ "Itämeri | Matkustajalentokone Kaleva on löytynyt – oli kateissa yli 80 vuotta". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
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