Draft:Ali Fazli: Difference between revisions
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'''Ali Fazli''' (born 1961 in [[Tuyserkan]]) is a [[Brigadier general|Brigadier General]] of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]], currently serving as the Deputy Coordinator of the Revolutionary Guard Corps.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-28 |title= |
'''Ali Fazli''' (born 1961 in [[Tuyserkan]]) is a [[Brigadier general|Brigadier General]] of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]], currently serving as the Deputy Coordinator of the Revolutionary Guard Corps.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-28 |title='True Promise 3' to be carried out on schedule |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/229034/True-Promise-3-to-be-carried-out-on-schedule |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-18 |title=IRGC Commander Trumpets Iran's Foreign Military Interventions |url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/irgc-commander-trumpets-iran-s-foreign-military-interventions/29827770.html |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-28 |title=Iran's IRGC Commander Asserts Operation True Promise III To Be Carry Out 'in Right Time' |url=https://ifpnews.com/iran-irgc-commander-operation-true-promise-iii-right-time/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Iran Front Page |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-09 |title=The IRGC Headquarters |url=https://iranwire.com/en/features/65740-the-irgc-headquarters/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Iran Wire |language=en}}</ref> He joined the IRGC in 1979 and was a mid-level commander of the IRGC during the [[Iran–Iraq War]], participating in most of the IRGC's major operations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-02 |title=Ali Fazli: Suppressor of Urban Riots |url=https://iranwire.com/en/features/65998/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Iran Wire |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Member |first=Farsi Writers Page Amir Daftari News Reporter Newsweek Is A. Trust Project |date=2025-02-28 |title=Iran threatens new attack on Israel |url=https://www.newsweek.com/iran-threatens-new-attack-israel-2037871 |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-08-04 |title=Iran's Islamic armed forces tell students in UK to wage war on Jews |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/asia/article/irans-islamic-armed-forces-tell-students-in-uk-to-wage-war-on-jews-b8vth2tbh |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=The Times |language=en}}</ref> |
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Fazli was the commander of the [[33rd Al-Mahdi Division]] from 1981 to 1982 and the [[27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division]] Brigade from 1982 to 1983.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-11-10 |title=As axis of resistance breaks down, Iraqi militias take center stage |url=https://www.jns.org/as-axis-of-resistance-breaks-down-iraqi-militias-take-center-stage/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Jewish News Syndicate |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2009-06-22 |title=A Crack In The Revolutionary Guards? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/daily-dish/archive/2009/06/a-crack-in-the-revolutionary-guards/199791/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2013-08-18 |title=Iran to Teach High School Students How to Hunt Drones |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/iran-nuclear-program-drone-tehran-rohani-centrifuge-499725 |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=International Business Times UK |language=en}}</ref> He commanded the 10th Division of Sayyid Al-Shohada from 1985 to 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-12-07 |title=Every Which Way But Lose |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/every-which-way-but-lose.html |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2011-04-15 |title=EU Finalizes Sanctions for 32 Individuals in Iranian Government Who Violated Human Rights |url=https://iranhumanrights.org/2011/04/eu-sanctions-officials/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Center for Human Rights in Iran}}</ref> He was the deputy commander of the [[Thar-Allah Headquarters]] from 1997 to 1999, and from 2005 to 2008, he served as the deputy chief of operations for the IRGC Joint Headquarters.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-23 |title=All enemy moves under Iranian |
Fazli was the commander of the [[33rd Al-Mahdi Division]] from 1981 to 1982 and the [[27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division]] Brigade from 1982 to 1983.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-11-10 |title=As axis of resistance breaks down, Iraqi militias take center stage |url=https://www.jns.org/as-axis-of-resistance-breaks-down-iraqi-militias-take-center-stage/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Jewish News Syndicate |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2009-06-22 |title=A Crack In The Revolutionary Guards? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/daily-dish/archive/2009/06/a-crack-in-the-revolutionary-guards/199791/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2013-08-18 |title=Iran to Teach High School Students How to Hunt Drones |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/iran-nuclear-program-drone-tehran-rohani-centrifuge-499725 |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=International Business Times UK |language=en}}</ref> He commanded the 10th Division of Sayyid Al-Shohada from 1985 to 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-12-07 |title=Every Which Way But Lose |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/every-which-way-but-lose.html |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2011-04-15 |title=EU Finalizes Sanctions for 32 Individuals in Iranian Government Who Violated Human Rights |url=https://iranhumanrights.org/2011/04/eu-sanctions-officials/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Center for Human Rights in Iran}}</ref> He was the deputy commander of the [[Thar-Allah Headquarters]] from 1997 to 1999, and from 2005 to 2008, he served as the deputy chief of operations for the IRGC Joint Headquarters.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-23 |title=All enemy moves under Iranian forces' constant watch: senior IRGC cmdr. |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/160104/All-enemy-moves-under-Iranian-forces-constant-watch-senior |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-08-03 |title=We have proved that the IRGC is a terror group operating in Britain. Ban it now |url=https://www.thejc.com/opinion/we-have-proved-that-the-irgc-is-a-terror-group-operating-in-britain-ban-it-now-wzpzzx6e |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=The Jewish Chronicle |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date=2009-07-08 |title=Khamenei's son takes control of Iran's anti-protest militia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jul/08/khamenei-son-controls-iran-militia |access-date=2025-06-27 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Fazli was the deputy head of the [[Basij]] from 2009 to 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2013-08-19 |title=Iranian high schoolers to study 'drone hunting' |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/iranian-high-schoolers-to-study-drone-hunting/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2015-04-01 |title='We monitor land, sky, sea day and night' |url=https://www.yjc.ir/en/news/6665/%E2%80%98we-monitor-land-sky-sea-day-and-night%E2%80%99 |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Young Journalists Club |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Aryan |first=Hossein |date=2010-07-20 |title=Blaming Outsiders Won't Solve Iran's Baluchistan Problem |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/Blaming_Outsiders_Wont_Solve_Irans_Baluchistan_Problem/2104613.html |access-date=2025-06-27 |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |language=en}}</ref> He was the commander of the [[Imam Hossein University]] from 2018 to 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-22 |title=General Fazli named Imam Hossein Cadet College chief |url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/422855/General-Fazli-named-Imam-Hossein-Cadet-College-chief |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Tehran Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-10 |title=Farewell, introduction ceremony of Imam Hossein Cadet College chief |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/photo/159663/Farewell-introduction-ceremony-of-Imam-Hossein-Cadet-College |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-01-26 |title=Imam Hussein University (IHU) |url=https://www.iranwatch.org/iranian-entities/imam-hussein-university-ihu |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Iran Watch}}</ref> |
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== Sanctions == |
== Sanctions == |
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* {{flag icon|EU}} '''[[European Union]]:''' In a decision on April 13, 2011, banned 32 Iranian officials, including Ali Fazli, from entering the [[EU countries]] for their role in widespread violations of the rights of Iranian citizens.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Individuals with IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) nationality over time |url=https://data.europa.eu/apps/eusanctionstracker/nationalities/IR |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=European Commission}}</ref> According to the EU statement, the 10th Division of Sayyid Al-Shohada Brigade was responsible for providing security in [[Tehran]], which played a significant role in suppressing protests against the results of the [[2009 Iranian presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 359/2011 |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/359/oj/eng |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=eur-lex.europa.eu}}</ref> |
* {{flag icon|EU}} '''[[European Union]]:''' In a decision on April 13, 2011, banned 32 Iranian officials, including Ali Fazli, from entering the [[EU countries]] for their role in widespread violations of the rights of Iranian citizens.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Individuals with IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) nationality over time |url=https://data.europa.eu/apps/eusanctionstracker/nationalities/IR |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=European Commission}}</ref> According to the EU statement, the 10th Division of Sayyid Al-Shohada Brigade was responsible for providing security in [[Tehran]], which played a significant role in suppressing protests against the results of the [[2009 Iranian presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 359/2011 |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/359/oj/eng |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=eur-lex.europa.eu}}</ref> |
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* {{flag icon|USA}} '''[[United States of America]]:''' On 21 May 2012, the [[United States Department of the Treasury]] also sanctioned Ali Fazli for [[human rights abuses]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanctions List Search |url=https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=15552 |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=OFAC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Report to Congress List of Persons Who Are Responsible for or Complicit in Certain Human Rights Abuses in Iran |url=https://2017-2021.state.gov/report-to-congress-list-of-persons-who-are-responsible-for-or-complicit-in-certain-human-rights-abuses-in-iran/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}</ref> According to the statement, Fazli, as commander of the 10th Division of Sayyid Al-Shohada, was responsible for suppressing peaceful protests after the 2009 Iranian presidential election.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-09 |title= |
* {{flag icon|USA}} '''[[United States of America]]:''' On 21 May 2012, the [[United States Department of the Treasury]] also sanctioned Ali Fazli for [[human rights abuses]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanctions List Search |url=https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=15552 |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=OFAC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Report to Congress List of Persons Who Are Responsible for or Complicit in Certain Human Rights Abuses in Iran |url=https://2017-2021.state.gov/report-to-congress-list-of-persons-who-are-responsible-for-or-complicit-in-certain-human-rights-abuses-in-iran/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}</ref> According to the statement, Fazli, as commander of the 10th Division of Sayyid Al-Shohada, was responsible for suppressing peaceful protests after the 2009 Iranian presidential election.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-09 |title='Basij has reduced sanctions effects' |url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/430459/Basij-has-reduced-sanctions-effects |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Tehran Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Report to Congress on Identification of, and Immigration Restrictions on, Senior Officials of the Government of Iran and their Family Members |url=https://2021-2025.state.gov/report-to-congress-on-identification-of-and-immigration-restrictions-on-senior-officials-of-the-government-of-iran-and-their-family-members-2/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref> He also, as deputy commander of the Basij, was involved in organizing cyberattacks against foreign news websites in order to deny Iranian citizens access to information.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-11-09 |title=Iranian Cyber-Repression Brings U.S. Sanctions on Key Officials |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-11-08/iran-cyber-repression-brings-u-s-sanctions-on-officials |access-date=2025-06-27 |work=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Report to Congress: List of Persons Who Are Responsible for or Complicit in Certain Human Rights Abuses in Iran |url=https://2021-2025.state.gov/report-to-congress-list-of-persons-who-are-responsible-for-or-complicit-in-certain-human-rights-abuses-in-iran/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Iran's Cyber War: Hackers In Service Of The Regime; IRGC Claims Iran Can Hack Enemy's Advanced Weapons Systems; Iranian Army Official: 'The Cyber Arena Is Actually The Arena Of The Hidden Imam' |url=https://www.memri.org/reports/irans-cyber-war-hackers-service-regime-irgc-claims-iran-can-hack-enemys-advanced-weapons |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=MEMRI |language=en}}</ref> |
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* {{flag icon|UK |
* {{flag icon|UK |
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}} '''[[United Kingdom]]:''' Sanctioned Ali Fazli, who is subject to UK sanctions for gross human rights violations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UANI Europe Campaign |url=https://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/khameneifreezone |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=UANI |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Affiliated with IRGC which is subject to terrorism sanctions |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2011/359/annexes/2014-04-12?view=plain |access-date=2025-06-27 |work=UANI}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2025-04-14 |title=Consolidated list of financial sanctions targets in the UK |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67fcdf13ed87b8160854661f/Iran__2_.pdf |journal=Financial Sanctions Unit UK}}</ref> |
}} '''[[United Kingdom]]:''' Sanctioned Ali Fazli, who is subject to UK sanctions for gross human rights violations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UANI Europe Campaign |url=https://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/khameneifreezone |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=UANI |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Affiliated with IRGC which is subject to terrorism sanctions |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2011/359/annexes/2014-04-12?view=plain |access-date=2025-06-27 |work=UANI}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2025-04-14 |title=Consolidated list of financial sanctions targets in the UK |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67fcdf13ed87b8160854661f/Iran__2_.pdf |journal=Financial Sanctions Unit UK}}</ref> |
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Ali Fazli | |
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Born | 1961 (age 63–64) Tuyserkan, Hamedan, Iran |
Allegiance | Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces |
Branch | Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps |
Years of service | 1979-present |
Rank | Brigadier general |
Commands | 33rd Al-Mahdi Division27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division10th Division of Sayyid Al-Shohada |
Battles / wars | Iran–Iraq War (WIA) |
Awards | Order of Fath (Grade 3) |
Ali Fazli (born 1961 in Tuyserkan) is a Brigadier General of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, currently serving as the Deputy Coordinator of the Revolutionary Guard Corps.[1][2][3][4] He joined the IRGC in 1979 and was a mid-level commander of the IRGC during the Iran–Iraq War, participating in most of the IRGC's major operations.[5][6][7]
Fazli was the commander of the 33rd Al-Mahdi Division from 1981 to 1982 and the 27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division Brigade from 1982 to 1983.[8][9][10] He commanded the 10th Division of Sayyid Al-Shohada from 1985 to 1997.[11][12] He was the deputy commander of the Thar-Allah Headquarters from 1997 to 1999, and from 2005 to 2008, he served as the deputy chief of operations for the IRGC Joint Headquarters.[13][14][15] Fazli was the deputy head of the Basij from 2009 to 2018.[16][17][18] He was the commander of the Imam Hossein University from 2018 to 2022.[19][20][21]
Sanctions
European Union: In a decision on April 13, 2011, banned 32 Iranian officials, including Ali Fazli, from entering the EU countries for their role in widespread violations of the rights of Iranian citizens.[22] According to the EU statement, the 10th Division of Sayyid Al-Shohada Brigade was responsible for providing security in Tehran, which played a significant role in suppressing protests against the results of the 2009 Iranian presidential election.[23]
United States of America: On 21 May 2012, the United States Department of the Treasury also sanctioned Ali Fazli for human rights abuses.[24][25] According to the statement, Fazli, as commander of the 10th Division of Sayyid Al-Shohada, was responsible for suppressing peaceful protests after the 2009 Iranian presidential election.[26][27] He also, as deputy commander of the Basij, was involved in organizing cyberattacks against foreign news websites in order to deny Iranian citizens access to information.[28][29][30]
United Kingdom: Sanctioned Ali Fazli, who is subject to UK sanctions for gross human rights violations.[31][32][33]
Canada: Sanctioned Ali Fazli for grave breach of international peace and security.[34]
References
- ^ "'True Promise 3' to be carried out on schedule". Mehr News Agency. 2025-02-28. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "IRGC Commander Trumpets Iran's Foreign Military Interventions". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 2019-03-18. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Iran's IRGC Commander Asserts Operation True Promise III To Be Carry Out 'in Right Time'". Iran Front Page. 2025-02-28. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "The IRGC Headquarters". Iran Wire. 2019-04-09. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Ali Fazli: Suppressor of Urban Riots". Iran Wire. 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ Member, Farsi Writers Page Amir Daftari News Reporter Newsweek Is A. Trust Project (2025-02-28). "Iran threatens new attack on Israel". Newsweek. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Iran's Islamic armed forces tell students in UK to wage war on Jews". The Times. 2023-08-04. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "As axis of resistance breaks down, Iraqi militias take center stage". Jewish News Syndicate. 2024-11-10. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "A Crack In The Revolutionary Guards?". The Atlantic. 2009-06-22. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Iran to Teach High School Students How to Hunt Drones". International Business Times UK. 2013-08-18. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Every Which Way But Lose". FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau. 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "EU Finalizes Sanctions for 32 Individuals in Iranian Government Who Violated Human Rights". Center for Human Rights in Iran. 2011-04-15. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "All enemy moves under Iranian forces' constant watch: senior IRGC cmdr". Mehr News Agency. 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "We have proved that the IRGC is a terror group operating in Britain. Ban it now". The Jewish Chronicle. 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Khamenei's son takes control of Iran's anti-protest militia". The Guardian. 2009-07-08. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Iranian high schoolers to study 'drone hunting'". Times of Israel. 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "'We monitor land, sky, sea day and night'". Young Journalists Club. 2015-04-01. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ Aryan, Hossein (2010-07-20). "Blaming Outsiders Won't Solve Iran's Baluchistan Problem". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "General Fazli named Imam Hossein Cadet College chief". Tehran Times. 2018-04-22. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Farewell, introduction ceremony of Imam Hossein Cadet College chief". Mehr News Agency. 2020-06-10. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Imam Hussein University (IHU)". Iran Watch. 2004-01-26. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Individuals with IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) nationality over time". European Commission. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 359/2011". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Sanctions List Search". OFAC. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Report to Congress List of Persons Who Are Responsible for or Complicit in Certain Human Rights Abuses in Iran". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "'Basij has reduced sanctions effects'". Tehran Times. 2018-12-09. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Report to Congress on Identification of, and Immigration Restrictions on, Senior Officials of the Government of Iran and their Family Members". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Iranian Cyber-Repression Brings U.S. Sanctions on Key Officials". Bloomberg. 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Report to Congress: List of Persons Who Are Responsible for or Complicit in Certain Human Rights Abuses in Iran". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Iran's Cyber War: Hackers In Service Of The Regime; IRGC Claims Iran Can Hack Enemy's Advanced Weapons Systems; Iranian Army Official: 'The Cyber Arena Is Actually The Arena Of The Hidden Imam'". MEMRI. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "UANI Europe Campaign". UANI. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Affiliated with IRGC which is subject to terrorism sanctions". UANI. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ^ "Consolidated list of financial sanctions targets in the UK" (PDF). Financial Sanctions Unit UK. 2025-04-14.
- ^ "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Special Economic Measures (Iran) Regulations". Canada Branch Legislative Services. 2023-10-18. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
See also
- 1961 births
- Living people
- People from Tehran
- Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps brigadier generals
- Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps personnel of the Iran–Iraq War
- Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame recipients in Humanities
- Iranian individuals subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions