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Tadeusz Kościuszko Street
View from the east. Bank building on the right, courthouse on the left (2011)
View from the east. Bank building on the right, courthouse on the left (2011)
Map
Part ofDowntown [pl]
LocationSanok
Coordinates49°33′37.1″N 22°12′1.2″E / 49.560306°N 22.200333°E / 49.560306; 22.200333

Tadeusz Kościuszko Street is a street in the Downtown [pl] district of Sanok.[1]

Named after Tadeusz Kościuszko, it runs from the intersection with Jagiellońska Street [pl] and 3 Maja Street [pl] in the city center westward to the junction with Rymanowska Street [pl] and Jan Matejko Street. Along its route, it intersects with Gregory of Sanok Street [pl] (north), Ignacy Daszyński Street [pl] (south), Partner Cities Square [pl] (southern edge), Adam Mickiewicz Street [pl] (north), Feliks Giela Street (south), Henryk Sienkiewicz Street [pl] (south), Władysław Sikorski Street [pl] (south), and Stara and Jasna streets (both south).

History

View of the street from the west in its middle section (2014)

The street was established during the Austro-Hungarian period following a collective decision by city authorities on 16 June 1867, under the tenure of Sanok's mayor, Erazm Łobaczewski [pl]. It was originally named Krakowska Street, extending from the Ramer house and the square near the Lis house to the road leading to the Central Cemetery [pl].[2][3] At that time, the street continued westward as Przedmiejska Street, now part of Tadeusz Kościuszko Street and Rymanowska Street. To commemorate the 100th anniversary of Tadeusz Kościuszko's oath on 24 March 1794 during the Kościuszko Uprising, the Sanok City Council renamed Krakowska Street to Tadeusz Kościuszko Street on 15 March 1894.[4] The renaming was celebrated on 1 April 1894, with a plaque bearing the new name placed on the municipal house at number 86, formerly Krakowska Street.[5][6]

In subsequent years, commercial establishments and shops, previously concentrated around St. Michael Square [pl] and Market Square, emerged along the street.[7] In 1894, the City Council banned the construction of single-story houses along Tadeusz Kościuszko Street, a decision opposed by the Jewish councilors' club. As Tadeusz Kościuszko and Jagiellońska streets developed, they became national roads, causing traffic congestion in the city center.[7] During the Austrian rule under Galician autonomy at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the street was predominantly inhabited by Jewish residents.[8]

During World War II, under German occupation, the street was referred to as both Kościuszkostrasse[9] and Hermann Göring Strasse[9][10][11][12][13] in honor of Hermann Göring.[14]

Buildings

Buildings along Tadeusz Kościuszko Street from the eastern intersection with Jagiellońska and 3 Maja streets westward:

  • Ramerówka [pl] tenement (its southern facade adjoins the start of Tadeusz Kościuszko Street; until 1939, listed as 2 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street).[15][16]
  • 2 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street, where the Sanok branch of the Polish Tatra Society [pl] operated before 1939.[17]
  • Tenement at 3 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street, previously number 1,[18] once owned by Michał Słuszkiewicz [pl], who ran a delicatessen there. It also housed offices of lawyers Henryk Atlas[19] and Adolf Atlas [pl]. Until the early 1930s, it was numbered 60.[20] In 1932, Władysław Gołkowski operated a Żywiec Brewery agency at number 3.[18] During the Polish People's Republic, the Popularny bar was located there.[21]
  • Building at 4 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street [pl]. Listed in the municipal register of Sanok monuments in 2015.[22]
  • Sanok District Court Building [pl] (number 5). In the 1930s, it was numbered 84.[20] It is listed in the voivodeship (1991)[23] and municipal registers of Sanok monuments.[22]
    • Before 1939, Sanok Prison [pl] operated at 5a Tadeusz Kościuszko Street.[24] From 1939, it continued under German occupation at the same address, renamed Hermann Göring Straße.[9]
  • Former Building at 18 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street [pl], which housed a pharmacy until 1963.[25]
  • Tenement at 15 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street, a corner building at the intersection with Ignacy Daszyński Street. In 1914, it housed the Concordia funeral home.[12] Owned by Scheiner,[26] it included Adam Słuszkiewicz's tavern and, after 1945, the Communal Cooperative "Peasant Self-Help" [pl].[27] In the 1990s, it housed a Rural Department Store.[26]
  • Tenement at 16 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street [pl]. Listed in the municipal register of Sanok monuments in 2015.[22]
  • Building at 21 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street, completed in 1962 and opened in March 1964 as a Cooperative Department Store, an investment by Sanok's National Audit Union of Consumers' Społem Cooperatives [pl].[28][29] Later, it became the Sanok Department Store.[30] Previously, the site housed buildings with Kukla's restaurant and Stepka's shop.[31]
  • In 1938, number 23 was assigned to a control point and medical circuit of the Social Insurance Institution in Krosno.[24]
  • Building at 25 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street, housing a PKO Bank Polski branch, opened in Sanok on 19 September 1954.[32][33]
  • Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument (with Adam Mickiewicz Park directly behind it). Previously, the Stupnicki Manor [pl], colloquially called "cat manor", stood there before being relocated to the Museum of Folk Architecture.[34]
  • Tenement at 27 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street. From 1934 to 1939, when owned by A. Wilk, it housed the Private Coeducational Merchant Gymnasium of the Polish Teachers' Union [pl].[24][35][36]
  • At number 28, before 1939, the Renaissance beauty salon operated.[37]
  • Building at 29 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street. In the 1930s, it was assigned to former Sanok mayor Jan Rajchel [pl].[18][24] During German occupation, it was assigned to Oleksandr Malynovskyi.[9][11]
  • Building at 34 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street. Ground-floor spaces are commercial and service units, while upper floors are residential. During the Polish People's Republic, the Parkowa restaurant and café operated on the ground floor,[21] opened in 1969.[38] Until 1999, the Max restaurant was there.[39] From November 1999 to 1 March 2000, PPHU Orlik from Brzegi Górne leased the space, planning a youth pub, managed by the Sanok Municipal Economy Enterprise.[40] In May 2000, the owner of Palermo pizzeria won the lease tender.[41]
  • Building at 36 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street, designed by Władysław Chomiak in 1926. Initially residential, it served as the Emilia Plater Private Polish Girls' Gymnasium [pl] from 1932 to 1939. During World War II, German forces occupied it. Post-war, it was a dormitory for students of Maria Skłodowska-Curie High School [pl], the Pedagogical High School, and other Sanok schools until 1999. After renovation in 2000, it housed county administration departments from May 2001: Geodesy and Real Estate, Architecture and Construction, and Environmental Protection, Agriculture, and Forestry.[42][43][44]
  • Tenement at 37 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street, located at the corner with Władysław Sikorski Street [pl] (previously A. Małecki and W. Wróblewski streets).[45] Built around 1930,[46] it housed the Rolnik agricultural-commercial cooperative before 1939[15] and during German occupation.[9][11]
  • Former workshop of sculptor Stanisław Piątkiewicz [pl].[47]
  • Building at 45 Tadeusz Kościuszko Street, home to the Sanok District Prosecutor's Office. Previously, the Płoszowski family manor stood in this area.[48] During the Polish People's Republic, a gas station operated there.[21][49]

Former numbering and buildings

  • During the Polish People's Republic, the Wierchy County Sports, Tourism, and Recreation Center operated at number 24.[21]
  • Jankiel Fink resided at number 27.[50] Before 1927, Stanisław Grodzicki's [pl] dairy from Bzianka operated there.[15]
  • House at number 65, assigned to Dr. Ignacy Grünspan in the early 1930s,[20] later renumbered to 22.[18]
  • House at number 67, assigned to lawyer Dr. Włodzimierz Konstantynowicz in the early 1930s.[20]
  • House at number 74, assigned to lawyer Dr. Jerzy Pietrzkiewicz in the early 1930s.[20]
  • House at number 96, home to Aleksander Piech [pl] (1851–1932, father of Kazimierz Piech [pl] and Tadeusz Piech [pl]), a bronzesmith who ran the Church and Orthodox Church Paraments Workshop there.[51]
  • House at number 125, residence of Dr. Władysław Skalski [pl].[50]
  • In the 1920s, a branch of the Polish Commercial Bank [pl] based in Poznań operated at number 183.[52]
  • The Wyrwicz family home,[53][54] where M. Wyrwicz's confectionery operated before 1930.[55]
  • Before 1939, lawyer Dr. Stepan Wanczycki [pl] ran a law office at Tadeusz Kościuszko Street.[15]

References

  1. ^ "O dzielnicy" [About the District]. sanoksrodmiescie.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 16 March 2015.
  2. ^ Zając, Edward (30 June 1995). "Poczet burmistrzów Sanoka. Dr Erazm Łobaczewski 1867–1868" [List of Sanok Mayors. Dr Erazm Łobaczewski 1867–1868]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 26 (190): 6.
  3. ^ Zając, Edward (1998). Szkice z dziejów Sanoka [Sketches from the History of Sanok] (in Polish). Sanok: Gregory of Sanok Public Library. pp. 94–95. ISBN 83-909787-0-9.
  4. ^ Szramowiat, Marta (2008). "Samorząd miejski Sanoka okresu galicyjskiego. Przemiany gospodarcze w Sanoku" [Sanok City Government in the Galician Period. Economic Changes in Sanok]. Zeszyty Archiwum Ziemi Sanockiej (in Polish). 8. Sanok: Archiwum Ziemi Sanockiej: 32. ISSN 1731-870X.
  5. ^ "Kościuszkowska rocznica. Sanok" [Kościuszko Anniversary. Sanok]. Gazeta Narodowa (in Polish). 77: 2. 5 April 1894.
  6. ^ Zielecki, Alojzy (1995). "Struktury organizacyjne miasta. W epoce autonomii galicyjskiej" [Organizational Structures of the City. In the Era of Galician Autonomy]. In Kiryk, Feliks (ed.). Sanok. Dzieje miasta [Sanok. History of the City] (in Polish). Kraków: Secesja. p. 381. ISBN 83-86077-57-3.
  7. ^ a b Zielecki, Alojzy (1995). "Rozwój ruchu niepodległościowego. W epoce autonomii galicyjskiej" [Development of the Independence Movement. In the Era of Galician Autonomy]. In Kiryk, Feliks (ed.). Sanok. Dzieje miasta [Sanok. History of the City] (in Polish). Kraków: Secesja. pp. 395–396. ISBN 83-86077-57-3.
  8. ^ Zielecki, Alojzy (1995). "Mieszkańcy. W epoce autonomii galicyjskiej" [Residents. In the Era of Galician Autonomy]. In Kiryk, Feliks (ed.). Sanok. Dzieje miasta [Sanok. History of the City] (in Polish). Kraków: Secesja. p. 422. ISBN 83-86077-57-3.
  9. ^ a b c d e Amtliches Fernsprechbuch für das Generalgouvernement [Official Telephone Directory for the General Government] (in German). Deutsche Post Osten. 1941. pp. 8, 59.
  10. ^ Amtliches Fernsprechbuch für das Generalgouvernement [Official Telephone Directory for the General Government] (in German). Deutsche Post Osten. 1940. p. 36.
  11. ^ a b c Amtliches Fernsprechbuch für das Generalgouvernement [Official Telephone Directory for the General Government] (in German). Deutsche Post Osten. 1942. pp. 79–80.
  12. ^ a b Romaniak, Andrzej (2011). Sanok. Fotografie archiwalne – Tom II. Wydarzenia, uroczystości, imprezy [Sanok. Archival Photographs – Volume II. Events, Ceremonies, Festivals] (in Polish). Sanok: Sanok Historical Museum. pp. 16, 138, 166–173. ISBN 978-83-60380-30-7.
  13. ^ Brygidyn, Andrzej (2012). "Apteka obwodowa – pomoc więźniom" [District Pharmacy – Aid for Prisoners]. In Brygidyn, Andrzej; Brygidyn-Paszkiewicz, Magdalena (eds.). Wspomnienia i relacje żołnierzy Sanockiego Obwodu Związku Walki Zbrojnej – Armii Krajowej 1939–1944 [Memoirs and Accounts of Soldiers of the Sanok District of the Home Army 1939–1944] (in Polish). Sanok. p. 129. ISBN 978-83-903080-5-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  14. ^ Oberc, Franciszek (2008). "Samorząd Gminy Miasta Sanoka 1867–1990. Okupacyjna administracja Sanoka 1939–1944" [Sanok City Government 1867–1990. Occupation Administration of Sanok 1939–1944]. Zeszyty Archiwum Ziemi Sanockiej (in Polish). 8. Sanok: Archiwum Ziemi Sanockiej: 97. ISSN 1731-870X.
  15. ^ a b c d Wykaz firm handlowych, przemysłowych, rzemieślniczych i wolnych zawodów miasta Sanoka, Zagórza, Rymanowa, Mrzygłoda, Bukowska 1937/8. Informator Chrześcijański [List of Commercial, Industrial, Craft, and Professional Businesses in Sanok, Zagórz, Rymanów, Mrzygłód, Bukowsko 1937/8. Christian Guide] (in Polish). Sanok: Krakowska Kongregacja Kupiecka, Sanok Branch. 1938. pp. 6–7, 30, 32.
  16. ^ "Książka telefoniczna" [Telephone Directory] (PDF). genealogyindexer.org (in Polish). 1939. p. 706. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  17. ^ Kapłon, Jerzy. "Zarys historii Oddziału Polskiego Towarzystwa Tatrzańskiego w Sanoku" [Outline of the History of the Sanok Branch of the Polish Tatra Society]. cotg.pttk.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 13 March 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d Spis abonentów sieci telefonicznych państwowych i koncesjonowanych w Polsce (z wyjątkiem m. st. Warszawy) [List of Subscribers to State and Concession Telephone Networks in Poland (Excluding Warsaw)] (in Polish). Warsaw: Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs. 1932. p. 513. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  19. ^ "Ogłoszenie" [Announcement]. Ziemia Sanocka (in Polish). 3: 4. 13 March 1919.
  20. ^ a b c d e Spis abonentów Państwowych i Koncesjonowanych Sieci Telefonicznych w Polsce (z wyjątkiem m. st. Warszawy) 1931/32 r. [List of Subscribers to State and Concession Telephone Networks in Poland 1931/32] (in Polish). Warsaw: Ministry of Post and Telegraphs. 1931. pp. 490–491.
  21. ^ a b c d Kłos, Stanisław (1969). Województwo rzeszowskie. Przewodnik [Rzeszów Voivodeship. Guide] (in Polish). Warsaw: Sport i Turystyka. p. 341.
  22. ^ a b c "Zarządzenie Burmistrza Miasta Sanoka nr 42/2015 z 9 marca 2015" [Sanok Mayor's Ordinance No. 42/2015 of 9 March 2015]. bip.um.sanok.pl (in Polish). 9 March 2015. pp. 1, 4. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017.
  23. ^ "Rejestr zabytków nieruchomych – województwo podkarpackie" [Register of Immovable Monuments – Podkarpackie Voivodeship] (PDF). nid.pl (in Polish). 31 January 2025. p. 144. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  24. ^ a b c d Spis Abonentów sieci telefonicznych Państwowych i Koncesjonowanych w Polsce (z wyjątkiem m. st. Warszawy) na 1938 r. [List of Subscribers to State and Concession Telephone Networks in Poland for 1938] (in Polish). Warsaw: Polska Poczta, Telegraf i Telefon. 1938. pp. 622–623.
  25. ^ Kawski, Stanisław (2012). "Rola polskich aptek w działalności ruchu oporu 1939–1945" [The Role of Polish Pharmacies in the Activities of the Resistance Movement 1939–1945]. In Brygidyn, Andrzej; Brygidyn-Paszkiewicz, Magdalena (eds.). Wspomnienia i relacje żołnierzy Sanockiego Obwodu Związku Walki Zbrojnej – Armii Krajowej 1939–1944 [Memoirs and Accounts of Soldiers of the Sanok District of the Home Army 1939–1944] (in Polish). Sanok: Andrzej Brygidyn. p. 131. ISBN 978-83-903080-5-0.
  26. ^ a b Stefański, Stefan (30 April 1996). "Pan Stefański opowiada. O balkonikach sanockich kamieniczek" [Mr. Stefański Tells. About the Balconies of Sanok Tenements]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 17–18 (233–234): 6.
  27. ^ Kiszka, Nestor (2012). "Relacja Kiszki Nestora „Neron"" [Account of Kiszka Nestor "Neron"]. In Brygidyn, Andrzej; Brygidyn-Paszkiewicz, Magdalena (eds.). Wspomnienia i relacje żołnierzy Sanockiego Obwodu Związku Walki Zbrojnej – Armii Krajowej 1939–1944 [Memoirs and Accounts of Soldiers of the Sanok District of the Home Army 1939–1944] (in Polish). Sanok: Andrzej Brygidyn. p. 225. ISBN 978-83-903080-5-0.
  28. ^ "Spółdzielczy Dom Handlowy w Sanoku" [Cooperative Department Store in Sanok]. Nowiny (in Polish). 168: 6. 17 July 1962. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017.
  29. ^ "Dom Handlowy w Sanoku oddany do użytku" [Department Store in Sanok Opened for Use]. Nowiny (in Polish). 61: 6. 12 March 1964. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017.
  30. ^ "Sklep nr 10 – SDH, ul. Kościuszki 21" [Store No. 10 – SDH, 21 Kościuszko Street]. psssanok.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 1 April 2016.
  31. ^ Łapiszczak, Maria; Łapiszczak, Borys (2003). Sanok i dawne województwo rzeszowskie na dawnej pocztówce i fotografii. Cz. VI [Sanok and the Former Rzeszów Voivodeship in Old Postcards and Photographs. Part VI] (in Polish). Sanok: Poligrafia. p. 113. ISBN 83-915388-3-4.
  32. ^ "45-lecie Oddziału PKO BP w Sanoku" [45th Anniversary of the PKO BP Branch in Sanok]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 43 (415): 3. 22 October 1999.
  33. ^ "Jubileusz 45-lecia Oddziału PKO BP w Sanoku" [45th Anniversary Celebration of the PKO BP Branch in Sanok]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 44 (416): 1, 5–6. 29 October 1999.
  34. ^ Stefański, Stefan (10 December 1993). "Pan Stefański opowiada. "Koci zamek" i "koci dworek"" [Mr. Stefański Tells. "Cat Castle" and "Cat Manor"]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 26 (109): 5.
  35. ^ Sołtys, Wojciech (1995). "Dwuletnia Szkoła Handlowa – Gimnazjum Kupieckie (1925–1939)" [Two-Year Trade School – Commercial Gymnasium (1925–1939)]. Księga pamiątkowa szkół ekonomicznych w Sanoku 1925–1995 [Commemorative Book of Sanok Economic Schools 1925–1995] (in Polish). Sanok. p. 21. ISBN 83-903469-0-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  36. ^ Szkoły zawodowe w Okręgu Lwowskim. Informator [Vocational Schools in the Lviv District. Guide] (in Polish). Lviv: Dziennik Urzędowy Kuratorium Okręgu Szkolnego Lwowskiego. 1939. p. 28.
  37. ^ Słuszkiewicz, Edmund (1938). Przewodnik po Sanoku i Ziemi Sanockiej [Guide to Sanok and the Sanok Land] (in Polish). Sanok: Polish Tatra Society. p. 149.
  38. ^ Stachowicz, Władysław (1995). "Życie gospodarcze. Okres tzw. przyspieszonego rozwoju 1957–1975" [Economic Life. The Period of the So-Called Accelerated Development 1957–1975]. In Kiryk, Feliks (ed.). Sanok. Dzieje miasta [Sanok. History of the City] (in Polish). Kraków: Secesja. p. 840. ISBN 83-86077-57-3.
  39. ^ "Co zamiast Maxa" [What Instead of Max?]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 47 (419): 4. 19 November 1999.
  40. ^ Błażewicz, Bartosz (10 March 2000). "Nie ma Maxa, pubu też nie. Optymalna próżnia" [No Max, No Pub Either. Optimal Void]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 10 (435): 3.
  41. ^ Ziobro, Jolanta (26 May 2000). "Przetarg na Maxa rozstrzygnięty. Nie tylko pizzeria" [Max Tender Resolved. Not Just a Pizzeria]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 21 (446): 1.
  42. ^ Filip, Ewa (26 January 2001). "Między tradycją a teraźniejszością" [Between Tradition and Modernity]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 4 (481): 9.
  43. ^ Ziobro, Jolanta (11 May 2001). "Na nowym miejscu" [In a New Place]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 18 (496): 1–2.
  44. ^ Księga pamiątkowa 1928–2008 II Liceum Ogólnokształcącego im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie w Sanoku wydana z okazji jubileuszu 80-lecia szkoły [Commemorative Book of Maria Skłodowska-Curie High School No. 2 in Sanok 1928–2008, Published for the School's 80th Anniversary] (in Polish). 2008. p. 16.
  45. ^ Romaniak, Andrzej (2009). Sanok. Fotografie archiwalne – Tom I [Sanok. Archival Photographs – Volume I] (in Polish). Sanok: Sanok Historical Museum. p. 334. ISBN 978-83-60380-26-0.
  46. ^ Łapiszczak, Borys (2009). Sanok w Galicji i Lodomerii (Judaika) na dawnej pocztówce i fotografii. Cz. XII [Sanok in Galicia and Lodomeria (Judaica) in Old Postcards and Photographs. Part XII] (in Polish). Sanok: Poligrafia. p. 36. ISBN 978-83-918650-6-4.
  47. ^ Księga Adresowa Polski (wraz z W.M. Gdańskiem) dla handlu, przemysłu, rzemiosł i rolnictwa, 1930 [Polish Address Book (including Gdańsk) for Trade, Industry, Crafts, and Agriculture, 1930] (in Polish). Warsaw: Towarzystwo Reklamy Międzynarodowej. 1930. p. 784. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  48. ^ Zając, Edward (9 May 1997). "Zostało ich tak niewiele" [So Few Remain]. Gazeta Bieszczadzka (in Polish). 9 (136): 8.
  49. ^ Stachowicz, Władysław (2008). "Samorząd Gminy Miasta Sanoka 1867–1990. Miejska Rada Narodowa w Sanoku 1950–1990" [Sanok City Government 1867–1990. Sanok City National Council 1950–1990]. Zeszyty Archiwum Ziemi Sanockiej (in Polish). 8. Sanok: Archiwum Ziemi Sanockiej: 221. ISSN 1731-870X.
  50. ^ a b Zając, Edward (2004). "VI. Okres autonomii. 4. Rzemiosło i handel w powiecie sanockim" [VI. The Period of Autonomy. 4. Crafts and Trade in the Sanok County]. Życie gospodarcze ziemi sanockiej od XVI do XX wieku [Economic Life of the Sanok Land from the 16th to 20th Century] (in Polish). Sanok: Stowarzyszenie Inicjowania Przedsiębiorczości. p. 146. ISBN 83-914224-9-6.
  51. ^ "Ogłoszenie" [Announcement]. Gazeta Sanocka (in Polish): 4. 16 December 1894. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014.
  52. ^ Państwo polskie. Księga informacyjno-adresowa. R. 1 (1927) [Polish State. Information and Address Book. Year 1 (1927)] (in Polish). Warsaw: Odrodzenie Polski. 1925. p. 9. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  53. ^ Łapiszczak, Maria (2001). Sanok na dawnej pocztówce i fotografii. Cz. II [Sanok in Old Postcards and Photographs. Part II] (in Polish). Sanok: M. Łapiszczak. p. 11. ISBN 83-915388-1-8.
  54. ^ Łapiszczak, Maria; Łapiszczak, Borys (2002). Ziemia Sanocka na dawnej pocztówce i fotografii. Cz. III [Sanok Land in Old Postcards and Photographs. Part III] (in Polish). Sanok: Poligrafia. p. 10. ISBN 83-915388-1-8.
  55. ^ Łapiszczak, Borys (2003). Sanocki "Sokół" i 2 Pułk Strzelców Podhalańskich na dawnej pocztówce i fotografii. Cz. V [Sanok "Sokół" and 2nd Podhale Rifle Regiment in Old Postcards and Photographs. Part V] (in Polish). Sanok: Poligrafia. ISBN 83-918650-0-2.
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