Macrotocinclus: Difference between revisions
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The '''golden otocinclus''' ('''''Macrotocinclus affinis''''', formerly '''''Otocinclus affinis''''') is one of the smallest known [[suckermouth]] [[catfish]], often called a 'dwarf oto'. [[endemism|Endemic]] to Southeast [[Brazil]], this [[herbivorous]], [[rheophile|rheophilic]], bottom-feeder only grows to around {{convert|4|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length. The close relatives of this small fish are often used for the purpose of controlling [[algae]] in small home aquariums, under the name Otocinclus affinis. In reality, they belong to the species O. vittatus, O. vestitus and O. macrospilus. The real O. affinis is not present in the aquarium hobby. |
The '''golden otocinclus''' ('''''Macrotocinclus affinis''''', formerly '''''Otocinclus affinis''''') is one of the smallest known [[suckermouth]] [[catfish]], often called a 'dwarf oto'. [[endemism|Endemic]] to Southeast [[Brazil]], this [[herbivorous]], [[rheophile|rheophilic]], bottom-feeder only grows to around {{convert|4|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length. The close relatives of this small fish are often used for the purpose of controlling [[algae]] in small home aquariums, under the name Otocinclus affinis. In reality, they belong to the species O. vittatus, O. vestitus and O. macrospilus. The real O. affinis is not present in the aquarium hobby. |
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''M. affinis'' is a [[Batesian mimicry|Batesian mimic]] of ''[[Corydoras nattereri]]''. Due to its narrow stripe, ''M. affinis'' resembles this ''Corydoras'' species more than it does ''[[Otocinclus]]'' species.<ref name=axenrot>{{cite journal|url=http://www.ecology.su.se/pdfs/axenrot/fish.pdf|title=''Corydoras diphyes'' (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) and ''Otocinclus mimulus'' (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), two new species of catfishes from Paraguay, a case of mimetic association|first=Thomas E.|last=Axenrot|author2=Kullander, Sven O.|journal=Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters|volume=14|issue=3|pages=249–272|date=October 2003|format=[[PDF]]}}</ref> |
''M. affinis'' is a [[Batesian mimicry|Batesian mimic]] of ''[[Corydoras nattereri]]''. Due to its narrow stripe, ''M. affinis'' resembles this ''Corydoras'' species more than it does ''[[Otocinclus]]'' species.<ref name=axenrot>{{cite journal|url=http://www.ecology.su.se/pdfs/axenrot/fish.pdf|title=''Corydoras diphyes'' (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) and ''Otocinclus mimulus'' (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), two new species of catfishes from Paraguay, a case of mimetic association|first=Thomas E.|last=Axenrot|author2=Kullander, Sven O.|journal=Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters|volume=14|issue=3|pages=249–272|date=October 2003|format=[[PDF]]|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205144416/http://www.ecology.su.se/pdfs/axenrot/fish.pdf|archivedate=2009-02-05|df=}}</ref> |
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''M. affinis'' prefers an aquarium with fast moving water, sandy [[Substrate (aquarium)|substrate]], and plenty of hiding areas (old broken clay pipes is a preferred hiding habitat). Preferred [[pH]] is slightly [[acidic]] with a tank temperature of {{convert|21|-|27|C|F}}. This particular species is not as hardy as many of the other Otocinclus species. |
''M. affinis'' prefers an aquarium with fast moving water, sandy [[Substrate (aquarium)|substrate]], and plenty of hiding areas (old broken clay pipes is a preferred hiding habitat). Preferred [[pH]] is slightly [[acidic]] with a tank temperature of {{convert|21|-|27|C|F}}. This particular species is not as hardy as many of the other Otocinclus species. |
Revision as of 17:09, 11 January 2018
Golden Oto | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Siluriformes |
Family: | Loricariidae |
Genus: | Macrotocinclus Isbrücker & Seidel, 2001 |
Species: | M. affinis
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Binomial name | |
Macrotocinclus affinis (Steindachner, 1877)
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Synonyms | |
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The golden otocinclus (Macrotocinclus affinis, formerly Otocinclus affinis) is one of the smallest known suckermouth catfish, often called a 'dwarf oto'. Endemic to Southeast Brazil, this herbivorous, rheophilic, bottom-feeder only grows to around 4 cm (1.6 in) in length. The close relatives of this small fish are often used for the purpose of controlling algae in small home aquariums, under the name Otocinclus affinis. In reality, they belong to the species O. vittatus, O. vestitus and O. macrospilus. The real O. affinis is not present in the aquarium hobby.
M. affinis is a Batesian mimic of Corydoras nattereri. Due to its narrow stripe, M. affinis resembles this Corydoras species more than it does Otocinclus species.[1]
M. affinis prefers an aquarium with fast moving water, sandy substrate, and plenty of hiding areas (old broken clay pipes is a preferred hiding habitat). Preferred pH is slightly acidic with a tank temperature of 21–27 °C (70–81 °F). This particular species is not as hardy as many of the other Otocinclus species.
Gallery
See also
References
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Macrotocinclus affinis". FishBase. December 2011 version.
- ^ Axenrot, Thomas E.; Kullander, Sven O. (October 2003). "Corydoras diphyes (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) and Otocinclus mimulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), two new species of catfishes from Paraguay, a case of mimetic association" (PDF). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters. 14 (3): 249–272. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-05.
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