Bayandur (tribe): Difference between revisions
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The '''Bayandur''' ({{lang-tr|Bayındır}}, {{ |
The '''Bayandur''' ({{Lang-az|Bayandur}}, {{lang-tr|Bayındır}}, {{lang-tk|Baýyndyr}}) or '''Bayundur''', is one of the 24 [[Oghuz Turks|Oghuz Turkic]] tribes. Originally one of the 7 original tribes that made up the [[Kimek confederation]], they later joined the Oghuz Turks.<ref name="BoĭkovaRybakov2006">{{cite book|author1=Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova|author2=R. B. Rybakov|title=Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10-15 July, 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqxGWCXaMBUC&pg=PA54|year=2006|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-05416-4|pages=54–}}</ref> The Bayandur originated from [[Central Asia]]. |
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The Bayandur tribe is notorious for leading the [[Aq Qoyunlu]] tribal conderation, that ruled parts of present-day [[Turkey|Eastern Turkey]]ö [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], most of [[Iran]], and [[Iraq]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/aq-qoyunlu-confederation|title=AQ QOYUNLŪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica|first=|last=electricpulp.com|date=|website=www.iranicaonline.org|accessdate=25 March 2018}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The Bayandur are known from Arab and Persian sources.{{sfn|Pletneva|1990}} |
The Bayandur are known from Arab and Persian sources.{{sfn|Pletneva|1990}} |
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The Bayandur were one of the |
The Bayandur were one of the 7 original tribes that made up the Kimek confederation, along with the Imur{{sfn|Agajanov|1992|p=69}}/Imi,{{sfn|Kimball|1994}} Imak{{sfn|Agajanov|1992|p=69}}{{sfn|Kimball|1994}} [[Tatars (Kimek)|Tatar]], [[Kipchaks|Kipchak]], [[Lanikaz]] and [[Ajlad]].<ref>See {{harvnb|Agajanov|1992|p=69}} and {{harvnb|Kimball|1994}}</ref> The Kimek tribes originated in the Central Asian steppes, and had migrated to the territory of present-day [[Kazakhstan]].{{sfn|Agajanov|1992|p=69}} The Bayandur, as part of the Kimek, were mentioned by [[Gardizi]].{{sfn|Bosworth|2017}} |
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The Bayandur left the Kimek and joined the [[Oghuz Turks|Oghuz]]. After disintegrating, half of the tribe united with the [[Kipchaks]].<ref name="BoĭkovaRybakov2006">{{cite book|author1=Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova|author2=R. B. Rybakov|title=Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10-15 July, 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqxGWCXaMBUC&pg=PA54|year=2006|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-05416-4|pages=54–}}</ref> While part of the Oghuz, they were mentioned by [[Kashgari]].{{sfn|Bosworth|2017}} They were described in the Russian Annals on 11th-century events while part of the Kipchaks.{{sfn|Pletneva|1990}} |
The Bayandur left the Kimek and joined the [[Oghuz Turks|Oghuz]]. After disintegrating, half of the tribe united with the [[Kipchaks]].<ref name="BoĭkovaRybakov2006">{{cite book|author1=Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova|author2=R. B. Rybakov|title=Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10-15 July, 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqxGWCXaMBUC&pg=PA54|year=2006|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-05416-4|pages=54–}}</ref> While part of the Oghuz, they were mentioned by [[Kashgari]].{{sfn|Bosworth|2017}} They were described in the Russian Annals on 11th-century events while part of the Kipchaks.{{sfn|Pletneva|1990}} |
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== Bayundur today == |
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Today in [[Turkmenistan]], there is a village called ''Baýyndyroý'' in the [[Köneürgenç]] district ([[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz province]]), and a spring called ''Bagandar'' in Garrygala ([[Balkan Welayaty|Balkan]] province). There are also ''urugs'' (small clans) called ''Baýyndyr'' among the [[Turkmen tribes]] of Gokleng and Çandyr.<ref>Ataniyazov, S. ''The Genealogy of the Turkmens'' (in Turkmen). Turan-1 Publishing House, Ashgabat, 1994. p. 61</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 13:39, 22 September 2020
Bayındır | |
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| Regions with significant populations | |
| Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Turkmenistan | |
| Languages | |
| Oghuz Turkic | |
| Religion | |
| Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Oghuz Turks |
The Bayandur (Template:Lang-az, Template:Lang-tr, Template:Lang-tk) or Bayundur, is one of the 24 Oghuz Turkic tribes. Originally one of the 7 original tribes that made up the Kimek confederation, they later joined the Oghuz Turks.[1] The Bayandur originated from Central Asia.
The Bayandur tribe is notorious for leading the Aq Qoyunlu tribal conderation, that ruled parts of present-day Eastern Turkeyö Armenia, Azerbaijan, most of Iran, and Iraq.[2]
History
The Bayandur are known from Arab and Persian sources.[3]
The Bayandur were one of the 7 original tribes that made up the Kimek confederation, along with the Imur[4]/Imi,[5] Imak[4][5] Tatar, Kipchak, Lanikaz and Ajlad.[6] The Kimek tribes originated in the Central Asian steppes, and had migrated to the territory of present-day Kazakhstan.[4] The Bayandur, as part of the Kimek, were mentioned by Gardizi.[7]
The Bayandur left the Kimek and joined the Oghuz. After disintegrating, half of the tribe united with the Kipchaks.[1] While part of the Oghuz, they were mentioned by Kashgari.[7] They were described in the Russian Annals on 11th-century events while part of the Kipchaks.[3]
Bayundur today
Today in Turkmenistan, there is a village called Baýyndyroý in the Köneürgenç district (Daşoguz province), and a spring called Bagandar in Garrygala (Balkan province). There are also urugs (small clans) called Baýyndyr among the Turkmen tribes of Gokleng and Çandyr.[8]
References
- ^ a b Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova; R. B. Rybakov (2006). Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10-15 July, 2005. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 54–. ISBN 978-3-447-05416-4.
- ^ electricpulp.com. "AQ QOYUNLŪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ a b Pletneva 1990.
- ^ a b c Agajanov 1992, p. 69.
- ^ a b Kimball 1994.
- ^ See Agajanov 1992, p. 69 and Kimball 1994
- ^ a b Bosworth 2017.
- ^ Ataniyazov, S. The Genealogy of the Turkmens (in Turkmen). Turan-1 Publishing House, Ashgabat, 1994. p. 61
Sources
- Agajanov, S. G. (1992). "The States of the Oghuz, the Kimek and the Kipchak". History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume IV: The Age of Achievement AD 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 61–76. ISBN 978-81-208-1595-7.
- C. Edmund Bosworth (15 May 2017). The Turks in the Early Islamic World. Taylor & Francis. pp. 192–. ISBN 978-1-351-88087-9.
- Pletneva S.A., "Kipchaks", Moscow, "Science", 1990, p. 74, ISBN 5-02-009542-7
- Kimball L., "The Vanished Kimak Empire", Western Washington U., 1994, pp. 371–373