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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Baghdad
| conflict = Battle of Baghdad
| partof = the [[Iraq War]], the [[Sectarian violence in Iraq (2006–2009)|Sectarian violence in Iraq]] and the [[Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)]]
| partof = the [[Iraqi Civil War (2006–2009)|Iraqi Civil War]] and the [[Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)]]
| image = Iraqi insurgents with guns, 2006.jpg
| image = Iraqi insurgents with guns, 2006.jpg
| caption = Armed Iraqi insurgents in November 2006
| caption = Armed Iraqi insurgents in November 2006

Revision as of 20:41, 8 December 2020

Battle of Baghdad
Part of the Iraqi Civil War and the Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)

Armed Iraqi insurgents in November 2006
Date22 February 2006 – 11 May 2008[2]
(2 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Result

Decisive Iraqi and allied victory

  • Failed insurgent attempt to fully capture Baghdad
  • Most neighborhoods cleansed by sectarian militants
Belligerents

Public stability:

Iraq Iraqi security forces
United States United States
United Kingdom United Kingdom[1]
Other coalition forces

Sunni factions

al-Qaeda in Iraq (until October 2006)

Islamic State of Iraq (from October 2006)

Shia factions

Mahdi Army
Special Groups

File:Badr Organisation Military flag.svg Badr Brigades
Rogue elements among the Iraqi security forces
Soldiers of Heaven
Shia tribes
Other militias
Commanders and leaders
Iraq Jalal Talabani
Iraq Ibrahim al-Jaafari
Iraq Nouri al-Maliki
United States Tommy Franks
Abdul Sattar Abu Risha 
Ahmad Abu Risha

Abu Ayyub al-Masri

Abu Omar al-Baghdadi

Muqtada al-Sadr
Abu Deraa
Qais al-Khazali (POW)
Akram al-Kabi
Arkan Hasnawi 
File:Badr Organisation Military flag.svg Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim 
File:Badr Organisation Military flag.svg Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
File:Badr Organisation Military flag.svg Hadi al-Amiri
Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani

Dia Abdul Zahra Kadim 
Ahmed Hassani al-Yemeni 
Strength
90,000+[3] Unknown Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown Unknown
11,000+ recorded civilian deaths (as of late 2007)[4]

The Battle of Baghdad begun on February 2006 and continued until May 2008, for control of the capital city of Iraq. A combined force of Iraqi Security Forces and the allies including the U.S. Army fought against insurgents to retain control of the city.[5]

The battle coincided with an unsuccessful coalition operation called Together Forward which was to significantly reduce the violence in Baghdad which had seen a sharp uprise in sectarian violence since the mid-February 2006 bombing of the Askariya Mosque,[6] a major Shia Muslim shrine. Insurgents managed take control of more than 80 percent of Baghdad[7] before an offensive conducted by Iraqi forces and allies to secure Baghdad. Insurgents also made huge gains in the western Al Anbar and southern Babil province, temporarily forcing Coalition and Iraqi security forces from many towns and cities. Most direct insurgent control of Baghdad ended by late-2007, and by mid-2008 Iraqi forces and allies fully secured Baghdad and reached an agreement with Mahdi army to allow government forces to enter and patrol the Sadr City district of the city, thus ending the battle.[8]

References

  1. ^ "U.K. Finishes Withdrawal of Its Last Combat Troops in Iraq". Bloomberg. 26 May 2009.
  2. ^ "The US Army and the Battle for Baghdad: Lessons Learned-and Still to Be Learned" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "Operation Impose Law". Belfast Telegraph.[dead link]
  4. ^ "Civilian deaths from violence in 2007 :: Iraq Body Count". www.iraqbodycount.org. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  5. ^ Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (2006-08-23). "The Battle of Baghdad". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  6. ^ Worth, Robert F. (2006-02-22). "Blast Destroys Shrine in Iraq, Setting Off Sectarian Fury". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  7. ^ "Developments Fighting Al Qaeda in Iraq" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Londoño, Ernesto (2008-05-21). "Iraq Sends Troops Into Sadr City". ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-12-08.