Akhmed Khuchbarov: Difference between revisions

Akhmed Khuchbarov ГӀулой Ахьмад
File:Хучбаров, Ахмед.png
Born	1904 Gul, Terek Oblast, Russian Empire
Died	1956 Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
Nationality	Caucasus
Occupation	Abrek
Years active	1943-1956
Known for	Making operations and attacks against NKVD and KGB members, avenging the deported Ingushes

Akhmed Khuchbarov (1904; Gul, Terek Oblast, Russian Empire – 1956; Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union) (Template:Lang-inh) was an Caucasus abrek who was known for making operations and attacks on NKVD and KGB members, avenging the deported Caucas.

Life

Akhmed Khuchbarov was born in Gul in 1904. He is a representative of the taip Guloy (Template:Lang-inh). Akhmed was educated. While living in Angusht in 1924 he was affected by Dekulakization. Later went on the path of abrechestvo.

Akhmed Khuchbarov waged war on the NKVD. Khuchbarov Akhmed, with his associates and the bandits most devoted to him, specifically tracked down the employees of the NKVD who participated in the fight against banditry, and took measures to kill them. Operations of the NKVD were carried out by special decision of the government, and they involved 19 thousand operational workers of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs and up to 100 thousand officers and soldiers of the NKVD troops. By special order of L. Beria 63 to eliminate banditry in the evicted regions of Ingushetia and Chechnya, the NKVD troops created military garrisons, reconnaissance and operational groups were formed.

From 1944 to 1953, Akhmed Khuchbarov’s fighters carried out about 30 operations against the troops of the NKVD and the NKGB. Personally, Akhmed Khuchbarov has killed at least 100 special service operatives over the years. For two years, from 1953 to 1955, under the leadership of the KGB of the USSR, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia developed a special operation "to eliminate the socially dangerous criminal and political gang of Akhmed Khuchbarov". The special plan set specific tasks for the KGB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia: collection and processing of available and incoming information about Akhmed Khuchbarov and his detachment; recruitment in the Akhmeta, Dusheti districts and the former Checheno-Ingush ASSR of agents for the corresponding work on the introduction of Khuchbarov into the detachment.

Operations against NKVD

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
July of 1943	Ambush on NKVD in Guli	Khuchbarov's fighters	NKVD	Victory
1943	Ambush on NKVD in Akhmet district	Khuchbarov's fighters	NKVD	Victory Several thousand sheep were stolen
1943	Ambush on NKVD in Dzharago	Khuchbarov's fighters	NKVD	Victory Having made an armed raid on summer pastures, they stole more than two thousand sheep belonging to collective farms and state farms
9th July of 1944	Ambush on NKVD in Malari	Khuchbarov's fighters	NKVD	Victory
6th June of 1946	Ambush on NKVD in Khamkhi	Khuchbarov's fighters	NKVD	Victory
May of 1947	Ambush on NKVD in Dusheti district	Khuchbarov's fighters	NKVD	Victory
1948	Ambush on Khuchbarov's detachment in Prigorodny district	Khuchbarov's fighters	NKVD	Tactical retreat Akhmed Khuchbarov's cousin was killed in the ambush

Capture and Death

In September of 1954, in Tbilisi, under the leadership of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Georgian SSR, A.N. Inauri (who became the chairman of the KGB under the Council of Ministers of the Georgian SSR after this operation) The plan for the liquidation of Khuchbarov's detachment was approved. The group of "liquidators" included V. I. Shaduri - head of the department of the KGB of Georgia, A. Kvasheli - deputy minister of internal affairs, G. Guchmazashvili - head of the criminal investigation department of the Police department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Georgian SSR. In 1953 Abu-Bakr Khuchbarov was brought from a Kazakh prison. He negotiated with Akhmed for a whole year and was properly processed by the organs beforehand. In January of 1955, Akhmed Khuchbarov trusting, met with V. I. Shaduri for negotiations, where he was fraudulently captured.

“To somehow make sure of my sincerity, Khuchbarov offered to take an oath on the Koran. Of course, I didn't lose anything. The main thing was to tear Khuchbarov away from his lair and deprive him of his invulnerability. Before taking an oath on the Koran, I warned my comrades to keep themselves serious, otherwise inappropriate laughter could ruin everything.”

— Colonel of the KGB V. I. Shaduri

The investigation went on for a year. More than 30 Ingush were brought from Kazakhstan to the trial, which took place in Tbilisi in 1956. Akhmed Khuchbarov was convicted of sabotage by military tribunal of the Transcaucasian Military District and shot.