Feappii: Difference between revisions
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| rels = [[Sunni]] [[Islam]] |
| rels = [[Sunni]] [[Islam]] |
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| langs = [[ |
| langs = [[Chechen language|Chechen]], [[Ingush language|Ingush]] |
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| related = [[Bats people]] |
| related = [[Bats people]] |
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The ''' |
The '''Vyappiy''' ({{lang-ce|Ваьппий|translit=Väppiy}}; {{lang-inh|Фаьппий|Fäppiy}}) is a Chechen-[[Ingush people|Ingush]] [[Ingush societies|society]].<ref>{{книга|автор=|заглавие=«Чеченцы: история и современность»|ответственный=Составление и общая редакция Ю.А. Айдаева|ссылка=|место=Москва|издательство=Мир дому твоему|год=1996|том=|страниц=352|isbn=5-87553-005-7}}* {{книга|автор=Антология|заглавие=«Чеченская Республика и чеченцы. История и современность»|место=Москва|издательство=Наука|год=2006|страниц=576|isbn=5-02-034016-2}}</ref><ref>Julius von Klaproth. [https://books.google.com/books?id=EK8pT6b-K08C&pg=PA350&dq=Ingusches+7+wapi&hl=en&sa=X&redir%20esc=y ''«Travels in the Caucasus and Georgia: Performed in the Years 1807 and 1808.»''] / p. 350</ref>{{sfn|Крупнов|1971|p=37}}{{sfn|Волкова|1973|p=153}}{{sfn|Жданов|2005|p=71}} The centre of the society was the aul of Metskhal,{{sfn|Сулейманов|1978|p=17}} after which it was simultaneously called '''Metskhalin society''' in the 2nd half of the 19th century.{{sfn|Робакидзе|1968|pp=28—29, 36}} According to the teptar of the [[Aukh]] Vyappiy, they once lived in the village [[Tyarsh]], located in [[Ingushetia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/doklad-o-granitsah-i-territorii-ingushetii-osnovnye-polozheniya-2021/ | title=ДОКЛАД О ГРАНИЦАХ И ТЕРРИТОРИИ ИНГУШЕТИИ (основные положения)|year=2021|location=Назрань.}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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| ⚫ | In the 17th century, the Vyappiy/Fyappiy society was divided: some of its representatives went to Georgia, and some to [[Aukh]], a Chechen region in Dagestan. According to M. M. Zyazikov, the cultural center of the Aukh ''Vyappiy'' is the capital of the mountainous Caucasus of the Metskhal Shahar - the village of [[:ru:Эрзи (село)|Ärzi]] in [[Ingushetia]].{{sfn|Зязиков|2004|p=93}} |
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[[File:Кистинское Общество (1838 год).jpg|thumb|Kistin society (1838)]] |
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| ⚫ | In the 17th century, the Fyappiy society was divided: some of its representatives went to Georgia, and some to [[Aukh]]. According to M. M. Zyazikov, the cultural center of the Aukh ''Vyappiy'' is the capital of the mountainous Caucasus of the Metskhal Shahar - the village of [[:ru:Эрзи (село)|Ärzi]] in [[Ingushetia]].{{sfn|Зязиков|2004|p=93}} |
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The historical area where the "Kists" lived was called "Kistetia", as well as "Kistia" or "Kistinia". The Georgian prince, historian and geographer of the 18th century [[Vakhushti Bagrationi]] localizes it along the gorge of the [[Armkhi]] river (historical "Kistinka"), that is in mountainous Ingushetia.<ref name="Vakhushti Bagrationi">{{cite web |url=https://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus6/Wachushti/otryv1.phtml?id=6111|title=Vakhushti Bagrationi. Geography of Georgia. 1745}}</ref>{{sfn|Робакидзе|1968|p=18}}{{sfn|Крупнов|1973|p=29}} In 1733 fearing the expansion of [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]], Kists (Fyappiy) wrote [[Vakhtang VI of Kartli|Vakhtang VI]] a letter requesting for alliance, in which 15 Fyappin representatives from different surnames signed the letter.<ref name="Vakhtang1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Kavkaz/XVIII/1720-1740/Dok_vzaim_gruz_sev_kavk/1-20/18.htm|title=1733 May 14. Letters from the foremen of the mountainous provinces of Gudamakari, Mtiuleti, Kistetia, Tagauri and Khevi to King Vakhtang VI, declaring their allegiance.}}</ref> |
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== Composition == |
== Composition == |
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* Itazovs |
* Itazovs |
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* Dudarov and others |
* Dudarov and others |
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== Anthropology == |
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{{Cquote |
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| quote = «The Kists are brave, always armed, strong, tall, well-built, enterprising and cunning Caucasians who, according to ancestral custom, bear the shield before all other peoples of this region. Secured by high mountains, they rob people and cattle in neighbouring regions, live roughly and without instruction under elders or princes, and consider their freedom more valuable than silver and gold.» |
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| author = [[Dietrich Christoph von Rommel]] |
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| source = ''Die Völker des Caucasus: Nach den Berichten der Reisebeschreiber: Nebst einem Anhange zur Geschichte des Caucasus'' (1808), p. 57. |
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}} |
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== Notable people == |
== Notable people == |
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* [[:ru:Джабагиев, Вассан-Гирей Ижиевич|Vassan-Girey Dzhabagiyev]] — Ingush educator, social thinker, major political and public figure, agricultural economist, sociologist, publicist. |
* [[:ru:Джабагиев, Вассан-Гирей Ижиевич|Vassan-Girey Dzhabagiyev]] — Ingush educator, social thinker, major political and public figure, agricultural economist, sociologist, publicist. |
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* [[Yunus-bek Yevkurov]] — politician, former [[Head of the Republic of Ingushetia|Head of Ingushetia]]. |
* [[Yunus-bek Yevkurov]] — politician, former [[Head of the Republic of Ingushetia|Head of Ingushetia]]. |
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* [[:ru:Котиев, Ахмед Якубович|Ahmed Kotiev]] — Ingush boxer, Minister of Physical Culture and Sports of the Republic of Ingushetia. |
* [[:ru:Котиев, Ахмед Якубович|Ahmed Kotiev]] — Ingush boxer, Minister of Physical Culture and Sports of the Republic of Ingushetia. |
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* [[Nazyr Mankiev]] — Ingush wrestler, 2008 Olympic gold medalist. |
* [[Nazyr Mankiev]] — Ingush wrestler, 2008 Olympic gold medalist. |
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== Notes == |
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{{notelist}} |
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{{reflist|group=n}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 21:38, 12 February 2023
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 1,300 (1859 census)[1][a] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Russia | ? |
 Ingushetia | ? |
 Dagestan | ? |
| Languages | |
| Chechen, Ingush | |
| Religion | |
| Sunni Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Bats people | |
The Vyappiy (Template:Lang-ce; Template:Lang-inh) is a Chechen-Ingush society.[2][3][4][5][6] The centre of the society was the aul of Metskhal,[7] after which it was simultaneously called Metskhalin society in the 2nd half of the 19th century.[8] According to the teptar of the Aukh Vyappiy, they once lived in the village Tyarsh, located in Ingushetia.[9]
History
In the 17th century, the Vyappiy/Fyappiy society was divided: some of its representatives went to Georgia, and some to Aukh, a Chechen region in Dagestan. According to M. M. Zyazikov, the cultural center of the Aukh Vyappiy is the capital of the mountainous Caucasus of the Metskhal Shahar - the village of Ärzi in Ingushetia.[10]
Composition
Torshkhoy, Korakhoy.
Surnames:
- Dzhabagiyevs
- Tarshkhoevs (Torshkhoevs)
- Sautievs
- Yevkurovs
- Yandievs
- Mamilovs
- Aldaganovs
- Matievs
- Beshtoevs
- Gazikovs
- Gutsarievs (Minkail, Gutseriev)
- Garakoevs
- Chileans
- Didigovs
- Karakhoevs
- Tankievs
- Kodzoevs (historian N. Kodzoev)
- Kotievs
- Loshkhoevs
- Mankievs
- Kushtovs
- Dodovs
- Shankhoevs
- Itazovs
- Dudarov and others
Notable people
- Vassan-Girey Dzhabagiyev — Ingush educator, social thinker, major political and public figure, agricultural economist, sociologist, publicist.
- Yunus-bek Yevkurov — politician, former Head of Ingushetia.
- Mikhail Gutseriev — high-profile Ingush businessman.
- Issa Kodzoev — Ingush writer, poet, teacher.
- Dzhemaldin Yandiev — Ingush poet, member of the Union of Writers of the USSR.
- Tamara Yandieva — Ingush artist, singer.
- Ruslan Mamilow — Ingush artist, director, sculptor.
- Amur Amerkhanov — Ingush artist, director, singer.
- Nurdin Kodzoev — Ingush historian.
- Timur Matiev — Ingush historian, Ph.D., Head of the Department of History of the Ingush State University.
- Bersnako Gazikov — Ingush historian, archivist.
- Zarifa Sautieva — Ingush activist.
- Mukharbek Didigov — Ingush politician, statesman, engineer.
- Ahmed Kotiev — Ingush boxer, Minister of Physical Culture and Sports of the Republic of Ingushetia.
- Nazyr Mankiev — Ingush wrestler, 2008 Olympic gold medalist.
References
- ^ Военные сборники. Статистика обществ. Типография Карла Вульфа, 1859 года. Санкт-Петербург
- ^ Составление и общая редакция Ю.А. Айдаева, ed. (1996). «Чеченцы: история и современность». Москва: Мир дому твоему. p. 352. ISBN 5-87553-005-7.* Антология (2006). «Чеченская Республика и чеченцы. История и современность». Москва: Наука. p. 576. ISBN 5-02-034016-2.
- ^ Julius von Klaproth. «Travels in the Caucasus and Georgia: Performed in the Years 1807 and 1808.» / p. 350
- ^ Крупнов 1971, p. 37.
- ^ Волкова 1973, p. 153.
- ^ Жданов 2005, p. 71.
- ^ Сулейманов 1978, p. 17.
- ^ Робакидзе 1968, pp. 28–29, 36.
- ^ "ДОКЛАД О ГРАНИЦАХ И ТЕРРИТОРИИ ИНГУШЕТИИ (основные положения)". Назрань. 2021.
- ^ Зязиков 2004, p. 93.
Bibliography
- Жданов, Ю. А. (2005). Энциклопедия культур народов Юга России. Том I. Народы Юга России (in Russian). Ростов-на-Дону: СКНЦ ВШ. pp. 1–244. ISBN 5-87872-089-2.
- Волкова, Н. Г. (1973). Этнонимы и племенные названия Северного Кавказа (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–211.
- Сулейманов, А. С. (1978). Топонимия Чечено-Ингушетии. Часть 2. Горная Ингушетия (юго-запад) и Чечня (центр и юго-восток) (in Russian). Грозный: Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство. pp. 1–233.
- Робакидзе, А. И. (1968). Кавказский этнографический сборник. Очерки этнографии Горной Ингушетии (in Russian). Тбилиси: Мецниереба. pp. 1–333.
- Крупнов, Е. (1971). Исторические известия об ингушах // Средневековая Ингушетия (in Russian). Москва: Наука.
- Зязиков, М.М. (2004). Традиционная культура ингушей: история и современность (in Russian). Ростов-на-Дону: СКНЦ ВШ. pp. 1–312. ISBN 5-87872-302-6.
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