Kalkans: Difference between revisions
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'''The Ingush are a people of the Chechen''' tribe inhabiting the central and southern parts of the Sunzha department (the former Ingush district) of the Terek region. and got its name from the large, now defunct aul Angusht or Ingush in the Tara Valley; I. call themselves lamour. I. break up into Dzherahovtsy, Kistins (Kists), Gal (a) Gaevtsy, Nazranians and Galashevtsy, according to the name of the villages, valleys, mountains or rivers on which they live; the transfer of rural administrations from one aul to another sometimes entailed a change in the name of the society<ref name="Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary2"/>. |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 06:30, 16 February 2023
Kalkans, Kolkans, Kalki, Kolki, Kalkan people — ethnonym of the Ingush used in Russian sources of the 16th-17th centuries. The ethnonym corresponds to the self-name of the Ingush - Ghalghaï.[1][2]
History
Kalkans are first mentioned in the second half of the 16th century in numerous reports of attacks done on Russian ambassador armies in Darial Gorge by Kalkans.[3][4][5] The earliest mention of Kalkans can be found in 1590 article list of knyaz of Zvenigorod and diak of Torkh, when the Kalkans attacked Russian ambassador army.[6][7][1]
| Name | Source | date |
|---|---|---|
| Kolkans[6][7][1] | Article list | 1590 |
| Kalkans[8] | Document | 1604 |
| Kalkan mountains[8] | Document | 1604 |
| Kalkan kabaks[8] | Document | 1614 |
| Kalkan mountain lands[1] | Reportage | 1619 |
| Kalkani[8] | Document | 1637 |
The Ingush are a people of the Chechen tribe inhabiting the central and southern parts of the Sunzha department (the former Ingush district) of the Terek region. and got its name from the large, now defunct aul Angusht or Ingush in the Tara Valley; I. call themselves lamour. I. break up into Dzherahovtsy, Kistins (Kists), Gal (a) Gaevtsy, Nazranians and Galashevtsy, according to the name of the villages, valleys, mountains or rivers on which they live; the transfer of rural administrations from one aul to another sometimes entailed a change in the name of the society[9].
References
- ^ a b c d Волкова 1973, p. 154.
- ^ "Владимир Вольфович Богуславский: Славянская энциклопедия XVII век" (in Russian). p. 538.
- ^ Кушева 1963, p. 65.
- ^ Волкова 1973, pp. 154–155.
- ^ "Владимир Вольфович Богуславский: Славянская энциклопедия XVII век" (in Russian). p. 538.
- ^ a b Белокуров 1889, p. 222.
- ^ a b Кушева 1968, p. 65.
- ^ a b c d Кушева 1968, p. 66.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary2was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Bibliography
- Волкова, Н. Г. (1973). Этнонимы и племенные названия Северного Кавказа (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–211.
- Белокуров, Сергей Алексеевич (1889). Сношения России с Кавказом. Выпуск 1-й. 1578-1613 гг (in Russian). Москва: Университетская типография. pp. 1–715.
- Кушева, Е. Н. (1963). Народы Северного Кавказа и их связи с Россией (вторая половина XVI - 30-е годы XVIII века) (in Russian). Москва: Издательство Академии Наук СССР. pp. 1–373.