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  • Thumbnail for Hash function
    + r0 is any nonzero polynomial modulo 2 with at most t nonzero coefficients, then R(x) is not a multiple of P(x) modulo 2. If follows that the corresponding...
    50 KB (7,455 words) - 21:00, 27 May 2025
  • formulation used a shared-secret-key created from exponentiation of some number, modulo a prime number. However, they left open the problem of realizing a one-way...
    60 KB (7,783 words) - 17:51, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Caesar cipher
    26. {\displaystyle D_{n}(x)=(x-n)\mod {26}.} (Here, "mod" refers to the modulo operation. The value x is in the range 0 to 25, but if x + n or x − n are...
    19 KB (2,068 words) - 07:59, 5 June 2025
  • Glossary of mathematical symbols (category Articles containing Latin-language text)
    {a}{p}}\right)} is 1 if a is a quadratic residue modulo p; it is −1 if a is a quadratic non-residue modulo p; it is 0 if p divides a. The same notation is...
    75 KB (9,929 words) - 21:59, 28 May 2025
  • Umbertide (category Articles containing Italian-language text)
    Holding Srl, a car components group. Other important companies are Proma SpA, Modulo Srl, and Terex Italia Srl manufacturing under the Genie brandname. Umbertide...
    6 KB (570 words) - 18:17, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Square (algebra)
    Square (algebra) (category Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2015)
    superscripts are not available, as for instance in programming languages or plain text files, the notations x^2 (caret) or x**2 may be used in place of x2. The...
    15 KB (1,990 words) - 10:11, 15 February 2025
  • encryption of plaintext P with key K will be there. For example if encrypting plain text character "d" with key "m" the steps would be: find the column with "d"...
    7 KB (839 words) - 03:18, 12 February 2025
  • Slash (punctuation) (category Pages with plain IPA)
    {\displaystyle G} mod N {\displaystyle N} ", where "mod" is short for "modulo". Formally this is a special case of quotient by an equivalence relation...
    66 KB (7,071 words) - 08:49, 28 May 2025
  • Uuencoding (category Binary-to-text encoding formats)
    signifying zero bytes. As a complete file, the uuencoded output for a plain text file named cat.txt containing only the characters Cat would be begin 644...
    16 KB (1,499 words) - 21:47, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vigenère cipher
    essentially uses modulo arithmetic, which is commutative. Therefore, if the key length is known (or guessed), subtracting the cipher text from itself, offset...
    45 KB (6,033 words) - 18:34, 2 May 2025
  • Z (disambiguation) (category Pages with plain IPA)
    all integers modulo n. Z p {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{p}} , the set of all p-adic integers or sometimes the set of all integers modulo n. Z, symbol...
    7 KB (987 words) - 15:40, 22 February 2025
  • these symbols, modulo the relations ⋁ a ∈ R U n , a = ⊤    for every  n ∈ N {\displaystyle \bigvee _{a\in \mathbb {R} }U_{n,a}=\top \ {\text{ for every }}n\in...
    12 KB (1,756 words) - 11:43, 28 May 2025
  • and mathematically corresponds to adding the plaintext and key letters, modulo 26.) A keyword is then used to choose which ciphertext alphabet to use....
    30 KB (4,028 words) - 20:45, 11 May 2025
  • Financial Information eXchange (category Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2014)
    that indicates the identifier class being used). The values may be in plain text or encoded as pure binary (in which case the value is preceded by a length...
    22 KB (2,664 words) - 15:41, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for International Article Number
    used to verify that a barcode has been scanned correctly. It is computed modulo 10, where the weights in the checksum calculation alternate 3 and 1. In...
    21 KB (2,312 words) - 07:59, 6 June 2025
  • XMODEM (category Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2009)
    checksum. The checksum was the sum of all 128 data bytes in the packet modulo 256. The complete packet was thus 132 bytes long, containing 128 bytes of...
    27 KB (3,889 words) - 19:29, 3 May 2025
  • Vertical bar (category Pages with plain IPA)
    to indicate that processes execute in parallel. The pipe in APL is the modulo or residue function between two operands and the absolute value function...
    25 KB (2,920 words) - 16:12, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for HSL and HSV
    The R,G,B functions of H use this shape transformed in the following way: modulo-shifted on X (by n) (differently for R,G,B) scaled on Y (by − a {\displaystyle...
    92 KB (10,785 words) - 16:40, 25 March 2025
  • List of Latin words with English derivatives (category Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2017)
    modiolus, modular, modularity, modulate, modulation, modulator, module, modulo, modulus, multimodal, multimodality, postmodern, postmodernity, Quasimodo...
    318 KB (333 words) - 23:13, 7 June 2025
  • YouTube. "The first 100,000 twin primes (only first member of pair)" (plain text). Lists. The Prime Pages (primes.utm.edu). Martin, TN: U.T. Martin. Caldwell...
    21 KB (2,732 words) - 04:05, 5 June 2025
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